CN106124508A - A kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method - Google Patents

A kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106124508A
CN106124508A CN201610508987.7A CN201610508987A CN106124508A CN 106124508 A CN106124508 A CN 106124508A CN 201610508987 A CN201610508987 A CN 201610508987A CN 106124508 A CN106124508 A CN 106124508A
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implements
data
mirror
bubble
parameter
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王治国
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Ningxia Six Dimensional Dialectical Cultural Relic Identification Research Institute
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Ningxia Six Dimensional Dialectical Cultural Relic Identification Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910809898.XA priority patent/CN110455803A/en
Publication of CN106124508A publication Critical patent/CN106124508A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N2021/6417Spectrofluorimetric devices

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method, modem technology is applied in the material evidence judicial expertise of the historical relic art work, organic combination photoelectric image collection, parameter extraction process, judge comparison and evaluate output unit, achieving and adopt trace, evidence obtaining, comparison, the integral type technological innovation checking, identify, multi-step, the comprehensive age to the historical relic art work, the true and false are identified.Not only achieve identification and the qualification of the natural aging vestige of the primary vestige of the historical relic art work and secondary vestige, and element each to the historical relic art work makes qualitative and quantitative analysis.The expert's conclusion that native system and method draw during historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise can directly prove the objective fact of question at issue, provide the effect of laying a foundation, the method providing accurate science for verification retrieval for historical relic art work capitalization.

Description

A kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method
Technical field
The invention belongs to historical relic art work identification technology field, be specifically related to a kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method.
Background technology
There is long history culture in China, in very long historical floods, create the most rich and varied, come in every shape The historical relic art work.In recent years, along with China's rapid economic development, the collection of historical relic, the art work and investment field become further to live Jump, but imitative product or the existence of fakement, bring massive losses to numerous collector, investor, the serious distortion historical relic art work It is worth.
Therefore, the historical relic art work is carried out scientific verification and just become that increasingly there is realistic meaning.But, due to shortage section Learning effective identification systems and method, historical relic art work expert's conclusion is queried repeatly in recent years, existing verification retrieval system and Method, because of the limitation presented by social development, is the most seriously not suitable with present situation and the demand of verification retrieval.
China's historical relic art work identifies that domain variability, without the most perfect identification systems and method, mainly has: (one) adopts at present Using conventional identification system and method, mainly rely on is experience;(2) thermoluminescence dating authentication method;(3) qualitative elementary is quantitative Algoscopy;(4) carbon 14 assay method;(5) Raman spectrum hydroxyl identification method.
Conventional identification system and method lacks science, the most by virtue of experience.Conventional wisdom essence is personal experience, individual The material object seen in practice is not quite similar, in addition education level, sense organ technical ability and analysis, comprehensive, abstract, summarize statement side The difference in face, its experience formed is different.Tradition verification retrieval expert grasp Conventional wisdom can not comprehensively, system, standard True reflects the most all historical relics and the feature of fakement and rule.
Thermoluminescence dating authentication method uses thermoluminescence to test the data argument as the resolution true and false, but in practice, has Considerable part high-tech imitates product, adulterant can be tested by the thermoluminescence of some laboratory, forms the situation that true and false difficulty is divided.
There is unvanquishable defect in qualitative elementary quantitative determination process.If one is to make the raw material of adulterant person's use and burn till work Skill is with as ancient times kilneyes, then the trace element imitating product will be identical with this ancient kiln genuine piece, uses element in this case Assay method will be hard to distinguish between the true and false;Two be element determination method be a kind of method of Identification since being to compare, be necessary for set up One complete correct reference frame, but the most complete the most domestic reference frame.
For carbon 14 assay method, it has bigger limitation equally.Carbon 14 assay method, can only be to the material of carbon containing Being measured, and in the historical relic art work, carbon-free material is the abundantest, therefore, carbon 14 assay method limitation is relatively big, application It is limited in scope.
And Raman spectrum hydroxyl identification method is anti-for ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece chemistry produced by glaze under ground surface environment Qualitative and the quantitative material that the hydroxyl produced in should be identified as ancient pottery and porcelain, and use the laser Raman spectroscopy tester of advanced person to enter Row coherent detection, thus make expert's conclusion, but the key substance of this identification technology is former molecular by hydrogen and oxygen two kinds Monovalent ion group is hydroxyl, this ion cluster at high temperature extremely unstable, can as detection foundation using the material of this instability The highest by degree, and the most domestic there is no complete ancient pottery and porcelain hydroxyl data base.
Therefore, at present at historical relic art work qualification domain variability without the reliable and identification systems of science and method, how to literary composition The thing art work carries out precise Identification and has become what cultural and artistic products field was urgently captured a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of scientific and effective historical relic skill System and method is determined in art tasting.System and method of the present invention is that inventor pays creation on the basis of identifying practice for many years Property work obtain, and experienced by constantly process of innovation, compared with founding identification systems in early days and method, combine and put into practice During not to the utmost part carried out innovating the most again, in the hope of more science, objectively the historical relic art work is identified.
For reaching aforementioned invention purpose, a kind of verification retrieval system of the present invention, including:
Information acquisition unit, for gathering by the mirror image information of implements and/or optical information;
Parameter extraction unit, for extracting by mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis Parameter;
Judge comparing unit, for the parameter by mirror implements extracted being entered with the data of the corresponding implements in data base Row compares, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine;
Evaluation output unit, for exporting the described matching degree score value by mirror implements, and according to set in advance with reference to base Quasi-output expert's conclusion.
Wherein, described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, At least one in bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting;Described optical information includes described by mirror implements Reflectance, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, at least one in Raman spectrum;Described parameter include surface physics parameter and/ Or internal structure parameter, preferably include by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, bubble Diameter, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof at least one Kind.
Wherein, described data base also includes the data of fakement;Be preferably " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " on Sea silicate institute data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data ", " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " and/or " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval institute data in Ningxia " etc..
Wherein, also include unit, the genuine piece that automatically will not comprise in described data base after every time having identified And/or fakement data filling is in described data base.
Wherein, also include arranging unit, be used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
For reaching aforementioned invention purpose, a kind of verification retrieval method of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
S1, utilizes information acquisition unit collection by the image information of the implements that reflect and/or optical information;
S2, utilizes parameter extraction unit to extract by mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis Parameter;
S3, by judging that the parameter by mirror implements extracted is entered by comparing unit with the data of the corresponding implements in data base Row compares, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine;
S4, by the evaluation described matching degree score value by mirror implements of output unit output, and according to set in advance with reference to base Quasi-output expert's conclusion.
Wherein, described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, At least one in bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting;Described optical information includes described by mirror implements Reflectance, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, at least one in Raman spectrum;Described parameter include surface physics parameter and/ Or internal structure parameter, preferably include by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, bubble Diameter, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof at least one Kind.
Wherein, described data base also includes the data of fakement;Be preferably " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " on Sea silicate institute data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data ", " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " and/or " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval institute data in Ningxia " etc..
Wherein, it is also possible to include S5, i.e. after output expert's conclusion every time, by unit automatically by described data base The genuine piece that do not comprises and/or fakement data filling are in described data base.
Wherein, between S3 and S4, may also include and utilize the step that the unit described predetermined reference benchmark of adjustment is set.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) identification systems of the present invention and method application material evidence technical know-how, method and modern means of science and technology, from criminal Science and technology, the angle seeking breakthrough of examination of material evidence technology, organic combination photoelectric image collection, process, electronic computation technology, Achieve and adopt trace, evidence obtaining, comparison, the integral type technological innovation checking, identify, not only achieve the primary vestige of the historical relic art work and The identification of the natural aging vestige of secondary vestige and qualification, and element each to the historical relic art work makes qualitative and quantitative analysis, many Step, the comprehensive age to the historical relic art work, the true and false are identified.
(2) present invention solves the tradition historical relic art work and identifies the department in the inadaptable present age of the method for proof centered by " testimony of a witness " Method identifies a difficult problem for development need, modem technology is applied in the material evidence judicial expertise of the historical relic art work, it is provided that section , accurate, legal and authoritative identification systems and method, filled up the sky of China's historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise technology In vain, solve the international difficult problem that the historical relic art work is identified, indicate that " scientific evidence " epoch that the historical relic art work identifies are Arrive.
(3) identification systems of the present invention and authentication method is utilized to draw during historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise Expert's conclusion can directly prove the objective fact of question at issue, provide laying a foundation effect for historical relic art work capitalization, for civilian Thing identifies the authentication method providing accurate science.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For above-mentioned and other purpose, feature and the advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, the present invention cited below particularly is relatively Good embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described below in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of preferably verification retrieval system of the present invention includes for gathering by the image information of mirror implements And/or optical information information acquisition unit 1, its gather image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, Glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting, its optical information gathered includes institute State by the mirror reflectance of implements, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum;For according to the image information gathered and/or light Learn information analysis and extract by the parameter extraction unit 2 of parameter of mirror implements, its parameter extracted include surface physics parameter and/ Or internal structure parameter, such as include by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, bubble Diameter, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof;Judge comparison list Unit 3, for comparing the parameter by mirror implements extracted, to determine with the data of the corresponding implements in data base 5 State by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base;Evaluation output unit 4, described by the implements that reflect for exporting Matching degree score value, and export expert's conclusion according to basis reference set in advance;Data base 5, are used for storing genuine piece and/or fakement Parameter;Unit 6, automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in data base and/or fakement data filling every time after having identified In data base, unit 7 is set, is used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
The step of a kind of preferred authentication method of the present invention is as follows:
The first step, utilizes information acquisition unit collection by the image information of the implements that reflect and/or optical information;
Second step, utilizes parameter extraction unit to extract reflected according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis The parameter of implements;
3rd step, by the number by the parameter of mirror implements with the corresponding implements in data base judging that comparing unit will extract According to comparing, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine;
4th step, by the evaluation described matching degree score value by mirror implements of output unit output, and according to ginseng set in advance Examine benchmark output expert's conclusion.
Wherein, described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, Bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting;Described optical information includes described by the mirror reflectance of implements, glaze light In light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum;Described parameter includes surface physics parameter and/or internal structure parameter, preferably includes By the mirror surface roughness of implements, lines and/or the size of pattern, glaze colours color range, the diameter of bubble, the density of bubble, bubble Level, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof.
Wherein, described data base also includes the data of fakement.
Wherein, described data base is " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval institute data in Ningxia ".
As other preferred embodiment, described data base also includes " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Shanghai silicon Hydrochlorate institute data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data " and/or " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " etc..
As another kind of preferred embodiment, after described method is additionally may included in every time output expert's conclusion, by learning Unit is automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in described data base and/or fakement data filling to described data base.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, described method is additionally may included between the 3rd step and the 4th step, also can wrap Include and utilize the step that the unit described predetermined reference benchmark of adjustment is set.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, whether the implements related data that includes determining whether in unit to be reflected is included in number According to the module in storehouse.
Based on above-mentioned identification systems and method, in actual qualification process, can refine further again, such as, can To identify in terms of 18 the concrete qualifications of following six dimension:
First dimension: identify that the true and false, the first dimension qualification specifically include from the fine arts, calligraphy, lines and/or pen touch:
1st aspect, identifies from the moulding of implements, lines, gathers the moulding of implements, line information and extracts quantization ginseng The quantized data of each dynasty implements recalled in number, with sample database is compared;
2nd aspect, the photograph of local, surface and/or the panoramic photography to implements, gather image information, and quantify to extract ginseng Number, and compare with each dynasty implements picture classification quantitative data in sample database;
3rd aspect, gathers the space on implements surface, person's handwriting and/or information of writing rapidly, and extracts classification quantitative data and compares Right.
Second dimension: examine distinguish from implements shape technique and/or material, the second dimension qualification specifically includes:
4th aspect, examines from the style of identificated object, style and/or decorative pattern grain pattern and distinguishes the most counterfeit;With Computer display identificated object Detail characteristic and/or decorative pattern also quantify, and recall the technology characteristics in each dynasty, decorative pattern custom and/or device shape from sample database Quantized data is compared;
5th aspect, examines evident from identificated object tire glaze state, color code and/or composition, analyzes tire glaze with analytical instrument and becomes Divide, and each dynasty tire glaze compositional data recalled in sample database is compared;
6th aspect, extract identificated object historical process indication character, and with each dynasty implements technique in sample database Indication character is compared, and examines from the historical process indication character of identificated object and distinguishes the most counterfeit.
The third dimension: from identificated object blind area, sense of touch and/or light sensation angle, close examination differentiates the most counterfeit, and the third dimension identifies concrete bag Include:
7th aspect, finds out implements and does the blind area, dead angle of old fraud, be irradiated with the light source of each wave band, see with endoscope Examine inside implements and be scanned into computer and show, utilize the indication character of the indication character quantification tool blind area, dead angle to doing old fraud Quantify and compare with sample database, with evident;
8th aspect, uses flatness detector that identificated object surface roughness is carried out sense of touch qualification;
9th aspect, gathers the glaze light on implements and/or with each in spectrometer detectors thing reflecting rate, with sample database The glaze data base in individual dynasty compares, and goes through years change from implements and old china burning makes that technique is different and not sharing the same light of being formed Ripple distinguishes the old and new.
Fourth dimension: identificated object surface is detected with detecting instrument, and carry out goodness of fit analysis ratio with disparate databases Right, fourth dimension is identified and is specifically included:
10th aspect, uses fluorescence spectrophotometer to be analyzed identificated object surface composition, and with storage in a computer " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data " and/or " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou number According to " in chemical composition data compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make objective referential and judge score value;First number It it is the chemical composition data recorded according to storehouse;
11st aspect, gathers the surface chemical composition content of identificated object by fluorescence spectrophotometer, and with " Shanghai silicate is studied Institute's data " in the data of data of corresponding age kilneye porcelain compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make objective reference Property judges score value;
12nd aspect, gathers the surface chemical composition content of identificated object by fluorescence spectrophotometer, and with " the sextuple dialectical literary composition in Ningxia Thing identification research institute data " in the data of corresponding Different categories of samples compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make objective ginseng The property examined judges score value.
5th dimension: with bubble and optical principle, utilize the DNA family collection of illustrative plates of identificated object, accurately identify the family of identificated object Race source, the 5th dimension qualification specifically includes:
13rd aspect, uses color difference meter, the glaze colours color range of identificated object Yu same time genuine piece is done quantization comparison;
14th aspect, by gather identificated object glaze bubble size, density information and with same time device in sample database The feature of thing compares, and differentiates its kiln system source and true and false;
15th aspect, is shown to bubble picture on computer and gathers quantization its distribution level and variation state, with specimen In data base, the bubble data of same time implements do not compare, from the distribution level of its implements differences kiln system difference bubble and/or not With the bubble variation state of period of history, differentiate the old and new's true and false.
6 DOF: take identificated object a little, carries out aging trace identification, and close examination differentiates the most counterfeit, and sextuple qualification specifically includes:
The implements that reflected are taken a little with taking point device, take a number and be no less than 12, adopt with computer by the 16th aspect Collection stores up access point record and is taken each dot information;
17th aspect, utilize indication character quantification tool that the natural aging vestige of taken point on implements is quantified and with Sample database is analyzed, comparison, to therein leave a question open a little carry out next step differentiate;
18th aspect, the equipment amplifying observation of utilization leaves a question open aging vestige a little, finds out and does old vestige in sample database Information in addition comparison, identifies and belongs to natural aging vestige or artificial vestige;A weight can be taken further on glaze depths or curling Multiple above-mentioned authentication step.
Comprehensively investigated on the spot qualification according to the authentication method of above-mentioned sextuple 18 aspects by skilled addressee's substep, collect Suggestion, makes final conclusion.Sextuple innovation scheme method, the number of combined branch inspection innovatively on the basis of traditional method According to, the last criminal investigation ichnology technology ripe according to authority, tie up comprehensive conclusion with reference to first five, final expert's conclusion is three, i.e. Genuine piece, leave a question open treat mirror, fakement." leave a question open and wait to reflect " such a conclusion is set, is because historical relic and there is wanting of special, complexity Ask, for avoiding drawing the expert's conclusion failed to agree with objective fact because of the limitation of understanding.Therefore, expert's conclusion only true or False two, but have three conclusions, so it is only and history and historical relic are responsible for, also can reduce current mistake and crime.With Post-science can be more flourishing, and the descendant that leaves for instantly not recognized goes understanding.
The identification systems of the present invention and method solve the tradition historical relic art work and identify the proof side centered by " testimony of a witness " Method is not suitable with contemporary judicial and identifies a difficult problem for development need, modern science and technology technological means is applied to the material evidence department of the historical relic art work Method identify in, it is provided that science, accurately, the legal and new authentication method of authority, filled up China's historical relic art work The blank of material evidence judicial expertise technology, solves the international difficult problem that the historical relic art work is identified, indicates that the historical relic art work is identified " scientific evidence " epoch arrived.
It practice, above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, these identification systems and method intension are the richest Rich, extension is development and opening, is a field needing large-scale development and further investigation.Such as every dimension In three sub-steps can need to take different enforcement orders, as long as can realize the present invention's according to identifying in concrete operations Technique effect, this be those skilled in the art on the basis of preferred embodiment it will be appreciated that and implement.

Claims (10)

1. a verification retrieval system, including:
Information acquisition unit, for gathering by the mirror image information of implements and/or optical information;
Parameter extraction unit, for extracting by the parameter of mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis;
Judge comparing unit, for the parameter by mirror implements extracted being compared with the data of the corresponding implements in data base Relatively, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine;
Evaluation output unit is for exporting the described matching degree score value by mirror implements and defeated according to basis reference set in advance Go out expert's conclusion.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, bubble picture, At least one in technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting;Described optical information include described by mirror implements reflectance, At least one in glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum;Described parameter includes surface physics parameter and/or internal structure Parameter, preferably includes by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, the diameter of bubble, gas At least one in density, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and the content thereof of bubble.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described data base also includes the data of fakement;Be preferably " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Shanghai silicate grinds Study carefully institute's data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data ", " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " and/or " Ningxia 6 DOF is debated Card verification retrieval institute data ".
Verification retrieval system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
Also include unit, automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in described data base and/or fakement every time after having identified Data filling is in described data base.
Verification retrieval system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
Also include arranging unit, be used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
6. a verification retrieval method, comprises the following steps:
S1, utilizes information acquisition unit collection by the image information of the implements that reflect and/or optical information;
S2, utilizes parameter extraction unit to extract by the ginseng of mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis Number;
S3, by judging that the parameter by mirror implements extracted is compared by comparing unit with the data of the corresponding implements in data base Relatively, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine;
S4, by the evaluation described matching degree score value by mirror implements of output unit output and defeated according to basis reference set in advance Go out expert's conclusion.
Verification retrieval method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, bubble picture, At least one in technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting;Described optical information include described by mirror implements reflectance, At least one in glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum;Described parameter includes surface physics parameter and/or internal structure Parameter, preferably includes by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, the diameter of bubble, gas At least one in density, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and the content thereof of bubble.
Verification retrieval method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described data base also includes the data of fakement;Be preferably " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Shanghai silicate grinds Study carefully institute's data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data ", " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " and/or " Ningxia 6 DOF is debated Card verification retrieval institute data ".
9. according to the verification retrieval method according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that:
Can also include S5, i.e. after output expert's conclusion every time, unit automatically will described data base not comprise Genuine piece and/or fakement data filling are in described data base.
10. according to the verification retrieval method according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that:
Between S3 and S4, may also include and utilize the step that the unit described predetermined reference benchmark of adjustment is set.
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