CN101435826A - Detection method in cultural relics identification - Google Patents
Detection method in cultural relics identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN101435826A CN101435826A CNA2007101583110A CN200710158311A CN101435826A CN 101435826 A CN101435826 A CN 101435826A CN A2007101583110 A CNA2007101583110 A CN A2007101583110A CN 200710158311 A CN200710158311 A CN 200710158311A CN 101435826 A CN101435826 A CN 101435826A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a detection method in the authentication of cultural relics and belongs to technology for authenticating and inspecting the cultural relics; and the detection method can be applied to the authentication of bronze wares, ceramics, sculpture, calligraphy and painting and other ancient cultural relics. The detection method is characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps: a. firstly, the cultural relics are subjected to composition analysis through instrument equipment; when the cultural relics are attached with a bearing substance, the bearing substance is subjected to composition analysis through the instrument equipment; b. secondly, obtained analytic data is judged and classified; and c. a database is constructed through a judged and classified result. The cultural relics mainly comprise two parts, namely ancient utensils and calligraphy and painting. The aim of the method is to solve the problem that authenticity, reliability and accuracy of authentication in the prior field of the authentication of the cultural relics only depend on personal experience and other uncertain factors of an authenticator.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to the verification retrieval inspection technology, can be applied to the detection method that ancient records and relics such as bronze ware, pottery, engraving, calligraphy and painting are identified.
Background technology: historical relic has higher ornamental value and economic worth because of its special attribute.Just because of this, a large amount of fake products, fakements flood market also unavoidable.For the true and false of identification historical relic, verification retrieval work more and more is subjected to various circles of society's extensive concern.Overflow at the pseudo-painting and calligraphy of current vacation, verification retrieval is not a simple academic research problem, and painting and calligraphy are differentiated the worker in also non-a period of time.The tradition identification of means is the experience that relies on people since ancient times that historical relic is studied for a long period of time and accumulates in the appreciation, with methods such as comparison, classification, identifications to the direct integrated survey of historical relic.Rely on the surveyor fully to be familiar with a certain position expert of calligraphy and painting's works, its custom characteristics is with pen, with black skill and habit etc.The method has higher requirement to surveyor's experience, experience, and simultaneously, the assessor also needs oneself's practice for a long time.Even now also can be hoodwinked (seeing wrong) by high-tech modern means sometimes.The authenticity of its evaluation, reliability and accuracy have been subjected to the challenge of increasing fakement and high Counterfeit Item.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: the invention provides the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval, its purpose is to solve present verification retrieval field only with uncertain factors such as assessor's personal experience and experience, the problem that authenticity, reliability and the accuracy this respect of identifying existed.
Technical scheme: the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
1, the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval, it is characterized in that: this method is carried out as follows:
A, at first historical relic is carried out constituent analysis by instrument and equipment; Have carrier when historical relic, by instrument and equipment its carrier is carried out constituent analysis again;
B, then the analysis data that obtain are judged, classified;
C, will judge, sorting result makes up database.
Described historical relic mainly comprises ancient implements and calligraphy and painting two parts.
Use electron microscope or TSL crystalline substance to detect when in step a, the ancient implements of historical relic being carried out constituent analysis as detector; The composition that adopts Genesis micro-analysis software system analysis check sample in step b is to distinguish the age.
In step a, the calligraphy and painting of historical relic is used the composition of X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectrometer check painting and calligraphy carrier; Use laser Raman spectrometer to analyze the relevant composition of calligraphy and painting; The person's handwriting detection method is carried out Non-Destructive Testing to the painting and calligraphy original paper in step b; Utilize chromatography and spectroscopic methodology that the painting and calligraphy original paper is carried out Non-Destructive Testing.
Advantage and effect: the invention provides a kind of objective historical relic Analysis and Identification method, it develops the related software of verification retrieval by setting up relevant mathematical model, for verification retrieval provides accurately, science, reliable technique data.Its objective is and solve the verification retrieval aspect for a long time with misjudging by sight of existing of naked eyes comparison, classification, identification historical relic, problem such as hoodwinked by high-tech means.Therefore, the present invention studies high-tech inspection machine and the binding analysis technology of adopting, by nondestructive test historical relic composition and structure,, set up a kind of objective historical relic Analysis and Identification method for the evaluation of painting and calligraphy and bronze ware provides accurately, science, reliable technique data.
Embodiment:
Detection method of the present invention is mainly carried out identification and detection to the ancient implements in the historical relic and this two large divisions of calligraphy and painting.Ancient implements wherein comprise pottery, the vessel in bronze ware, various ages, and the historical relics of various solid shapes; Calligraphy and painting is mainly literal, the painting and calligraphy on various ages and the various carrier.The present invention tests effectively with the calligraphy and painting of Yuan Dynasty's bronze mirror and Song dynasty, and order of accuarcy can reach the level of expert's level.Its main method is:
A, at first historical relic is carried out constituent analysis by instrument and equipment; Have carrier when historical relic, by instrument and equipment its carrier is carried out constituent analysis again;
B, then the analysis data that obtain are judged, classified;
C, will judge, sorting result makes up database.
When historical relic is ancient implements, use electron microscope or TSL crystalline substance to detect as detector; The composition that adopts Genesis micro-analysis software system analysis check sample in step b is to distinguish the age.
When historical relic uses the composition of X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectrometer check painting and calligraphy carrier during for calligraphy and painting; Use laser Raman spectrometer to analyze the relevant composition of calligraphy and painting; The person's handwriting detection method is carried out Non-Destructive Testing to the painting and calligraphy original paper in step b; Utilize chromatography and spectroscopic methodology that the painting and calligraphy original paper is carried out Non-Destructive Testing.
The present invention finishes:
(1) 100 routine collection painting and calligraphy original paper carries out the person's handwriting technical appraisement;
(2) 100 routine collection painting and calligraphy seal impression constituent analyses;
The analysis and the evaluation of (3) 100 routine collection paper compositions;
(4) create database.
The x-ray inspection technology is to use early and use one of the most general Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement, and as far back as earlier 1900s, the U.S. has just adopted x-ray inspection technology control production technology on the ordnance production line.Along with development of modern industry, more and more higher to the quality control and the quality certification system requirement of product, Non-Destructive Testing especially radiography has become one of main means of quality control in the modern industry manufacturing industry.Non-Destructive Testing is a branch that belongs to material science, and its content measurement relates to aspects such as the inherent quality of material and structural behaviour, and it is a kind of detection means of its usability not being had influence when material and member are carried out nondestructive test again.
In the instrument that Non-Destructive Testing is used, laser Raman spectrometer is a kind of very favorable instrument, it is that probe carries out the original position Non-Destructive Testing to detected object with the laser beam, structure, composition for organic and inorganic material can both be discerned, utilize it to detect to pigment, the enforcement painting and calligraphy are identified, to resin analysis, identify the used tackifier of Counterfeit Item, that analyzes glass, porcelain glaze layer takes off the glass ageing rate, judge their making age, the function that much can develop makes laser Raman spectrometer become one of valuable verification retrieval instrument in addition.Genesis XM series energy spectrometer is leading in the world X-X-ray spectrometer X.Genesis micro-analysis software has the powerful ultimate analysis platform of imaging function (distribution of composition face, line sweep) and granularity/facies analysis.TSL crystallographic analysis system belongs to Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction/be orientated to picture micro-analysis system, is used for the automatic crystallographic analysis system of transmission electron microscope TEM.This research is that modern inspection technology and traditional painting and calligraphy are identified combination, particularly relate to multiple high-tech punishment skill inspection technologies such as chromatography, spectroscopic methodology and person's handwriting detection, painting and calligraphy and bronze ware are carried out nondestructive test, for the frontier of developing verification retrieval is opened the space.
Example 1: utilize scanning electron microscope (EDAX company), the composition that adopts Genesis micro-analysis software system analysis check sample is to distinguish Yuan Dynasty's bronze mirror.
Example 2: utilize the relevant composition of laser Raman spectrometer check calligraphy and painting.Utilize chromatography and spectroscopic methodology that sample (painting and calligraphy original paper) is carried out Non-Destructive Testing; Use the person's handwriting detection method that sample (painting and calligraphy original paper) is carried out Non-Destructive Testing; Utilize the correlation technique means that sample (painting and calligraphy original paper) is carried out constituent analysis.
Claims (4)
1, the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval, it is characterized in that: this method is carried out as follows:
A, at first historical relic is carried out constituent analysis by instrument and equipment; Have carrier when historical relic, by instrument and equipment its carrier is carried out constituent analysis again;
B, then the analysis data that obtain are judged, classified;
C, will judge, sorting result makes up database.
2, the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described historical relic mainly comprises ancient implements and calligraphy and painting two parts.
3, the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: use electron microscope or TSL crystalline substance to detect as detector when in step a the ancient implements of historical relic being carried out constituent analysis; The composition that adopts Genesis micro-analysis software system analysis check sample in step b is to distinguish the age.
4, the detection method in a kind of verification retrieval according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the composition that the calligraphy and painting of historical relic is used X-ray diffractometer, infrared spectrometer check painting and calligraphy carrier in step a; Use laser Raman spectrometer to analyze the relevant composition of calligraphy and painting; The person's handwriting detection method is carried out Non-Destructive Testing to the painting and calligraphy original paper in step b; Utilize chromatography and spectroscopic methodology that the painting and calligraphy original paper is carried out Non-Destructive Testing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101583110A CN101435826A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Detection method in cultural relics identification |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007101583110A CN101435826A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Detection method in cultural relics identification |
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| CN101435826A true CN101435826A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| CNA2007101583110A Pending CN101435826A (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Detection method in cultural relics identification |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101776481A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Identification method of Jingdezhen ancient officialware blue and white porcelain by using chromaticity and density |
| CN102073845A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-25 | 中国艺术科技研究所 | Method for identifying ink jet printed calligraphy and painting replica |
| CN103116755A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-22 | 深圳市书圣艺术品防伪鉴定有限公司 | Automatic painting and calligraphy authenticity degree detecting system and method thereof |
| CN103149164A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-12 | 暨南大学 | Traditional Chinese painting verification method and device based on spectral imaging technology |
| CN104266604A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 孟凡语 | Handwriting authentication method |
| CN104807827A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 四川雅知堂艺术品有限公司 | Three-dimensional numerically-controlled microscopic-observation authentication method for authenticity of ancient pottery/porcelain |
| CN105259120A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 张树林 | Method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN106053122A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡市帆鹰警用器材新技术有限公司 | Image-text print formation sequential identification sampling instrument |
| CN106157242A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-11-23 | 朱建宗 | The method that calligraphy and painting transaction identifier docks with calligraphy and painting material object |
| CN107064196A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of authentication method of bronze relic |
| CN107101993A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of authentication method of ceramic-like historical relic |
| CN108519336A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-11 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of ancient character picture auxiliary periodization method |
| CN108956680A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 陈俊华 | A kind of integrated nondestructive inspection apparatus and method based on cloud platform |
| CN110044941A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 王娅雯 | A kind of artifact identification method and equipment |
| CN110455803A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-15 | 宁夏六维辩证文物鉴定研究所 | A kind of verification retrieval system and identification method |
| EP3625712A4 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-09-09 | Artentika (Pty) Ltd | Digital data minutiae processing for the analysis of cultural artefacts |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 CN CNA2007101583110A patent/CN101435826A/en active Pending
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101776481B (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-04-06 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Identification method of Jingdezhen ancient officialware blue and white porcelain by using chromaticity and density |
| CN101776481A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Identification method of Jingdezhen ancient officialware blue and white porcelain by using chromaticity and density |
| CN102073845A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-25 | 中国艺术科技研究所 | Method for identifying ink jet printed calligraphy and painting replica |
| CN103116755A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-05-22 | 深圳市书圣艺术品防伪鉴定有限公司 | Automatic painting and calligraphy authenticity degree detecting system and method thereof |
| CN103116755B (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市书圣艺术品防伪鉴定有限公司 | Painting and calligraphy authenticity degree automatic checkout system and method thereof |
| CN103149164A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-12 | 暨南大学 | Traditional Chinese painting verification method and device based on spectral imaging technology |
| CN104266604B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 孟凡语 | A kind of method for handwriting verification |
| CN104266604A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 孟凡语 | Handwriting authentication method |
| CN104807827A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 四川雅知堂艺术品有限公司 | Three-dimensional numerically-controlled microscopic-observation authentication method for authenticity of ancient pottery/porcelain |
| CN105259120B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-09-20 | 张树林 | The method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN105259120A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 张树林 | Method for identifying blue and white porcelain |
| CN106157242A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-11-23 | 朱建宗 | The method that calligraphy and painting transaction identifier docks with calligraphy and painting material object |
| CN110455803A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-15 | 宁夏六维辩证文物鉴定研究所 | A kind of verification retrieval system and identification method |
| CN106053122B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-10-02 | 无锡市帆鹰警用器材新技术有限公司 | A kind of picture and text trace formation sequential identification sampling instrument |
| CN106053122A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡市帆鹰警用器材新技术有限公司 | Image-text print formation sequential identification sampling instrument |
| CN107101993A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of authentication method of ceramic-like historical relic |
| CN107064196A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of authentication method of bronze relic |
| EP3625712A4 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-09-09 | Artentika (Pty) Ltd | Digital data minutiae processing for the analysis of cultural artefacts |
| RU2769652C2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2022-04-04 | Албертус Баренд ГЕЛДЕНХЕЙС | Processing smallest details of digital data for analysing cultural artifacts |
| US11341459B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2022-05-24 | Artentika (Pty) Ltd | Digital data minutiae processing for the analysis of cultural artefacts |
| CN108519336A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-11 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of ancient character picture auxiliary periodization method |
| CN108956680A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 陈俊华 | A kind of integrated nondestructive inspection apparatus and method based on cloud platform |
| CN108956680B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-09-01 | 陈俊华 | Integrated nondestructive detection device and method based on cloud platform |
| CN110044941A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 王娅雯 | A kind of artifact identification method and equipment |
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Open date: 20090520 |