CN107064196A - A kind of authentication method of bronze relic - Google Patents
A kind of authentication method of bronze relic Download PDFInfo
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- CN107064196A CN107064196A CN201710295572.0A CN201710295572A CN107064196A CN 107064196 A CN107064196 A CN 107064196A CN 201710295572 A CN201710295572 A CN 201710295572A CN 107064196 A CN107064196 A CN 107064196A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
- G01N23/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/07—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation secondary emission
- G01N2223/076—X-ray fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/624—Specific applications or type of materials steel, castings
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Abstract
A kind of authentication method of bronze relic, belong to the identification of archaeology field historical relic, X-ray fluorescence method and electron scanning or digital photography method are respectively adopted first and has identified that the bronze relic finished is handled to existing, so as to obtain the distribution diagram of element that certain part has identified bronze ware, the feature units such as external appearance characteristic figure, and then set up complete bronze ware information database, so when needing identification bronze ware, the distribution diagram of element and external appearance characteristic figure and age information of bronze ware to be identified are obtained by identical method, then these information are compared with the data in comparison database, so as to obtain the relevant information of the historical relic to be identified, not only identification speed is fast, and the judgement carried out in terms of accuracy and reliability than personal experience only with assessor and experience has huge advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the verification retrieval in archaeology field, specifically a kind of authentication method of bronze relic.
Background technology
Historical relic is the remnants thing of valuable human history culture.All kinds of historical relics reflect each history from different sides
The social activities of the period mankind, social relationships, ideology and utilize nature, nature remodeling and the shape of ecological environment at that time
Condition, these are all the valuable historical and cultural heritages of the mankind.Historical relic results from certain history environment, in the development of nature and history
In transition, produce such or such change, have it is even difficult know true features, give people its age of understanding causes with value
Very big difficulty.Especially in human history, people for various purposes, massive duplication product or adulterant have been made to historical relic, at me
In " historical relic " that is run into, the often true mingled with the false, the good and bad jumbled together.Also some historical relics, in the very long years of change of the seasons,
Its true colours is blanked, and people are difficult to correctly recognize to it, therefore, and before using historical relic, most primary task is just
It is identification.Verification retrieval is basis and the technology premise of cultural relic management workman.
Historical relic due to very high history culture succession value and economic and ornamental value, increasing people's purchase and
Historical relic is collected, causes substantial amounts of fake products, fakement to flood market, thus the discriminating of historical relic is also more more and more extensive by various circles of society
Concern.
Why the historical relic true and false can distinguish, be the historical relic because producing under specific historical conditions, be all unable to time departure
Form and exist, it is impossible to reproduction.Between time-out, one and certain identical article of part historical relic are spatially made again, are usually
It is impossible.
Bronze relic plays very great effect in the historical development process of China, is the critically important of China's historical relic
Part.With the raising of economic condition, increasing people is to collect antiques as person of outstanding talent, wherein being greatly bronze
Device.For the identification of bronze relic, traditional identification of means is historical relic to be studied for a long period of time in appreciation by people since ancient times
The experience of accumulation, in the method such as compare, classify, recognize to the direct integrated survey of historical relic.This authentication method has very to assessor
High requirement, meanwhile, assessor also needs to prolonged self-teaching.Despite this, sometimes also can be by high-tech modern hand
Section is blinded（See wrong）, authenticity, reliability and the accuracy that it is identified are by increasing fakement Buddhist monk Counterfeit Item
Challenge.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of authentication method of bronze relic, it is glimmering that X-ray is respectively adopted in this method first
Optical analysis and electron scanning or digital photography method have identified that the bronze relic finished is handled to existing, so as to obtain
Certain part has identified the feature units such as the distribution diagram of element of bronze ware, external appearance characteristic figure, and then sets up complete bronze ware Information Number
According to storehouse, so when needing identification bronze ware, the distribution diagram of element and outward appearance of bronze ware to be identified are obtained by identical method
Characteristic pattern and age information, then these information are compared with the data in comparison database, wait to reflect so as to obtain this
Determine the relevant information of historical relic, not only identify that speed is fast, and than individual only with assessor in terms of accuracy and reliability
The judgement that experience and experience are carried out has huge advantage.
The present invention be solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of authentication method of bronze relic,
Comprise the following steps：
1）The element for detecting certain the part bronze relic identified using X-ray fluorescence method is constituted, so that it is blue or green to obtain identification
The distribution diagram of element of bronze cultural relics；
2）Using electron scanning or digital photography to step 1）In bronze relic take pictures shooting, so as to obtain high definition
Digital photograph, and will be analyzed and processed in photo importing computer；
3）Software is recycled to step 2）In the obtained digital photograph of bronze relic carry out gray processing processing and image border
Edge contrast, then extracts some external appearance characteristic figures of the bronze relic；
4）By the authentication information of the bronze relic and step 1）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 3）Obtained some outward appearances
Characteristic pattern is associated storage；
5）Repeat step 1）-4）Method existing collection bronze relic is analyzed and processed one by one, so as to set up green grass or young crops
Bronze cultural relics appraising datum storehouse；
6）Utilize the age information of thermoluminescence dating technology determination bronze relic to be identified；
7）Utilize step 1）In X-ray fluorescence method obtain the distribution diagram of element of bronze relic to be identified；
8）Utilize step 2）With step 3）Method obtain the external appearance characteristic figure of the bronze relic；
9）By step 6）Obtained age information, step 7）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 8）Obtained external appearance characteristic figure is made
For the characteristic element of the bronze relic to be identified, by itself and step 5）Depositing in the bronze relic appraising datum storehouse of middle foundation
The data of storage are compared, so as to obtain the information of the bronze relic to be identified.
In the present invention, the step 1）In distribution diagram of element be trace element and trace element in bronze relic
Distribution map.
In the present invention, the step 3）In external appearance characteristic figure be lines figure, inscription figure and external styling figure.
Beneficial effect：X-ray fluorescence method and electron scanning or digital photography method pair is respectively adopted in the present invention first
It is existing to have identified that the bronze relic finished is handled, so that obtaining certain part has identified the distribution diagram of element of bronze ware, outward appearance
The feature units such as characteristic pattern, and then complete bronze ware information database is set up, so when needing identification bronze ware, pass through phase
With method obtain the distribution diagram of element and external appearance characteristic figure and age information of bronze ware to be identified, then by these information with
Data in comparison database are compared, so as to obtain the relevant information of the historical relic to be identified, not only identify that speed is fast, and
The judgement carried out in terms of accuracy and reliability than personal experience only with assessor and experience has huge advantage.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of authentication method of bronze relic, comprises the following steps：
1）The element for detecting certain the part bronze relic identified using X-ray fluorescence method is constituted, so that it is blue or green to obtain identification
The distribution diagram of element of bronze cultural relics, the distribution diagram of element is mainly the distribution of the trace element and trace element in bronze relic
Figure；
2）Using electron scanning or digital photography to step 1）In bronze relic take pictures shooting, so as to obtain high definition
Digital photograph, and will be analyzed and processed in photo importing computer；
3）Software is recycled to step 2）In the obtained digital photograph of bronze relic carry out gray processing processing and image border
Edge contrast, line should at least be contained by then extracting in some external appearance characteristic figures of the bronze relic, these external appearance characteristic figures
Lu Tu, inscription figure and external styling figure；
Lines figure is the trend of the decorative pattern of bronze surface, the thickness of lines, depression or raised line etc.；
Inscription figure is the inscription of bronze surface seal cutting；
External styling figure is that bronze ware sees the shape shown and structural map in appearance；
4）By the authentication information of the bronze relic and step 1）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 3）Obtained some outward appearances
Characteristic pattern is associated storage, and the authentication information of the bronze relic includes age information, function information, name information etc.；
5）Repeat step 1）-4）Method existing collection bronze relic is analyzed and processed one by one, so as to set up green grass or young crops
Bronze cultural relics appraising datum storehouse；
6）Utilize the age information of R thermoluminescence dating technology determinations bronze relic to be identified；
7）Utilize step 1）In X-ray fluorescence method obtain the distribution diagram of element of bronze relic to be identified；
8）Utilize step 2）With step 3）Method obtain the external appearance characteristic figure of the bronze relic；
9）By step 6）Obtained age information, step 7）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 8）Obtained external appearance characteristic figure is made
For the characteristic element of the bronze relic to be identified, by itself and step 5）Depositing in the bronze relic appraising datum storehouse of middle foundation
The data of storage are compared, so as to obtain the information of the bronze relic to be identified.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of authentication method of bronze relic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）The element for detecting certain the part bronze relic identified using X-ray fluorescence method is constituted, so that it is blue or green to obtain identification
The distribution diagram of element of bronze cultural relics；
2）Using electron scanning or digital photography to step 1）In bronze relic take pictures shooting, so as to obtain high definition
Digital photograph, and will be analyzed and processed in photo importing computer；
3）Software is recycled to step 2）In the obtained digital photograph of bronze relic carry out gray processing processing and image border
Edge contrast, then extracts some external appearance characteristic figures of the bronze relic；
4）By the authentication information of the bronze relic and step 1）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 3）Obtained some outward appearances
Characteristic pattern is associated storage；
5）Repeat step 1）-4）Method existing collection bronze relic is analyzed and processed one by one, so as to set up green grass or young crops
Bronze cultural relics appraising datum storehouse；
6）Utilize the age information of thermoluminescence dating technology determination bronze relic to be identified；
7）Utilize step 1）In X-ray fluorescence method obtain the distribution diagram of element of bronze relic to be identified；
8）Utilize step 2）With step 3）Method obtain the external appearance characteristic figure of the bronze relic；
9）By step 6）Obtained age information, step 7）Obtained distribution diagram of element and step 8）Obtained external appearance characteristic figure is made
For the characteristic element of the bronze relic to be identified, by itself and step 5）Depositing in the bronze relic appraising datum storehouse of middle foundation
The data of storage are compared, so as to obtain the information of the bronze relic to be identified.
2. a kind of authentication method of bronze relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）In member
Plain distribution map is the micro- distribution map with trace element in bronze relic.
3. a kind of authentication method of bronze relic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）In it is outer
Sight characteristic pattern is lines figure, inscription figure and external styling figure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710295572.0A CN107064196A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of authentication method of bronze relic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710295572.0A CN107064196A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of authentication method of bronze relic |
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| CN201710295572.0A Pending CN107064196A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of authentication method of bronze relic |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108760841A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A method of the identification Qing Dynasty Fedtsch money true and false |
| CN108956680A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 陈俊华 | A kind of integrated nondestructive inspection apparatus and method based on cloud platform |
| CN110044941A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 王娅雯 | A kind of artifact identification method and equipment |
| CN110286139A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-27 | 武汉工程大学 | Ancient lacquer film on lacquerware big data compound characteristics method of discrimination |
| CN110619005A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-27 | 武汉工程大学 | Year staging method, system, device and storage medium for lacquerware |
| CN115331031A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 武汉花生堂文化艺术有限公司 | Element intelligent comparison technology-based anti-counterfeiting identification method for industrial art products |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108956680A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 陈俊华 | A kind of integrated nondestructive inspection apparatus and method based on cloud platform |
| CN108956680B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-09-01 | 陈俊华 | Integrated nondestructive detection device and method based on cloud platform |
| CN108760841A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A method of the identification Qing Dynasty Fedtsch money true and false |
| CN108760841B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-02-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Method for identifying authenticity of Qingchao Xinjiang red money |
| CN110044941A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | 王娅雯 | A kind of artifact identification method and equipment |
| CN110286139A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-27 | 武汉工程大学 | Ancient lacquer film on lacquerware big data compound characteristics method of discrimination |
| CN110286139B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-03-15 | 武汉工程大学 | Method for distinguishing big data composite characteristics of paint film of ancient lacquerware |
| CN110619005A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-27 | 武汉工程大学 | Year staging method, system, device and storage medium for lacquerware |
| CN115331031A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 武汉花生堂文化艺术有限公司 | Element intelligent comparison technology-based anti-counterfeiting identification method for industrial art products |
| CN115331031B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-05-28 | 武汉花生堂文化艺术有限公司 | Industrial art anti-counterfeiting identification method based on element intelligent comparison technology |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |