CN104361056A - Automatic ancient ceramic authenticity identification system and method - Google Patents
Automatic ancient ceramic authenticity identification system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104361056A CN104361056A CN201410606154.5A CN201410606154A CN104361056A CN 104361056 A CN104361056 A CN 104361056A CN 201410606154 A CN201410606154 A CN 201410606154A CN 104361056 A CN104361056 A CN 104361056A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic ancient ceramic authenticity identification system and method. The automatic ancient ceramic authenticity identification system comprises a genuine article characteristic database, a characteristic acquisition module, an identified article characteristic database, a comparison module and an output module, wherein the characteristic acquisition module is connected with the identified article characteristic database, and the comparison module is respectively connected with the genuine article characteristic database, the identified article characteristic database and the output module; identified article characteristics are input through the characteristic acquisition module, the characteristic acquisition module stores the identified article characteristics in the identified article characteristic database, the comparison module compares the identified article characteristics in the identified article characteristic database with ancient ceramic genuine article characteristics in the genuine article characteristic database one to one, and the output module outputs authenticity identification results. The automatic ancient ceramic authenticity identification system and method have the advantages that since the identified article characteristics are compared with the ancient ceramic genuine article characteristics one to one and a computer is used for conducting memorization and automatic comparison, the ancient ceramic authenticity identification process is more scientific and persuasive, no errors substantially exist and misidentification caused by human factors is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system, also relate to the authentication method of this system.
Background technology
The invention wound of China's ancient pottery and porcelain is burnt, for global human civilization has established solid foundation.Due to history culture and the non-renewable scarcity of ancient pottery and porcelain, make it to become the important collection that people pursue collection.A lot of high antique pottery town of porcelain has become a thousand pieces of gold lonely product of asking of difficulty and rare treasure, in order to chase after profit, just starts wind modelled after an antique from the Song dynasty, more develops into a huge industry in recent decades.
At present, adulterant is flooded with whole market, it is no matter the antique centre of various places, still industry is auctioned, all there is the phenomenon that adulterant is spread unchecked, and differentiate that the method for the ancient pottery and porcelain true and false is generally adopt the qualification of artificial eye method, mainly train an apprentice by master worker, and dependence is carried out the cognition of ancient pottery and porcelain standard component and memory, when differentiating the ceramic true and false, differentiate that people recalls standard from memory and compares with identified product, and this comparison is science originally, but, the brain memory of people and recall brain memory and occur error sometimes, in addition the memory of each apprentice, eyesight, relatively power etc. are limited, in addition, because the qualification of eye method is normally conceptual, do not quantize, therefore when differentiating with a piece of china, someone differentiates as genuine piece, and have people to differentiate as adulterant, and, same person is when differentiating with a piece of china, in the different time periods, also may occur now differentiating as genuine piece, and differentiate the situation for adulterant at that time, therefore, occurred driscrimination error of manually discerning the false from the genuine makes people at a loss as to what to do, this is that tradition differentiates Problems existing in ancient pottery and porcelain at present.
Recently, due to the continuous exploration of people, differentiate to achieve certain progress in the science of ancient pottery and porcelain, as Shanghai silicate research institute have developed a method of applying mechanically trace element to discern the false from the genuine, but trace element is only the aspect differentiating the ancient pottery and porcelain true and false, fact proved, imitative pseudo-person has way to allot the trace element formula the same with ancient pottery and porcelain completely, and making to detect micro-method of determining the true and false can only be for referencial use.Also has the thermohtminescence dating method of Cambridge University's exploitation, this method is also only the age from the single determination ancient pottery and porcelain of some angles, and obviously, thermoluminescence differential method just differentiates an aspect of ancient pottery and porcelain, compared with traditional differential method, far away not as good as traditional differential method science, comprehensively comprehensive.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention be to provide a kind of simple to operate, qualification science comprehensively, substantially free from error ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system.
Second object of the present invention is the authentication method providing a kind of above-mentioned ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system.
First object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system, is characterized in that comprising:
Genuine piece property data base: for storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Collection apparatus module: for inputting identified product feature;
Identified product property data base: for storing identified product feature;
Contrast module: for correspondence more identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Output module: for exporting authenticity result;
Described collection apparatus module is connected with described identified product property data base, and described contrast module is connected with genuine piece property data base, identified product property data base and output module respectively; Identified product feature is inputted by described collection apparatus module, described collection apparatus module is by identified product characteristic storage to identified product property data base, described contrast module, by the identified product feature in identified product property data base and the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in genuine piece property data base, exports authenticity result by output module.
The present invention is by identified product feature and the comparison of ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding, due to employing computer memory with by computer automatic comparison, therefore make ancient pottery and porcelain discrimination process more scientific, more convince people, and substantially error free, the mistake qualification avoiding human factor to cause; The tradition of mystery, the present invention differentiates that ancient pottery and porcelain technology becomes simple and science, be overturning existing ancient pottery and porcelain discrimination method, by differentiate ancient pottery and porcelain changed into ordinary person can and technology.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the identified product feature of described ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece characteristic sum comprises numerical characteristic and characteristics of image respectively.
As a modification of the present invention, described numerical characteristic comprises proportion feature, the contrast of tire humidity, the contrast of tire glaze stiffness characteristics, carcass senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, pigment senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, carcass proportion contrast with density feature, carcass aberration Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint aberration Characteristic Contrast, pigment aberration Characteristic Contrast, carcass composition stack features contrast, glaze paint composition composition characteristic contrasts, thermoluminescence breaks, and annual data feature compares; Described characteristics of image comprise the feature of implements oral area, implements resemblance, carcass feature, glaze paint imaging features, textured features, inscriptions feature, various pigment tone characteristics, draw carve work skill and technique feature, glaze paint aging character, the structural manufacturing process feature of implements inside, the glaze region feature of implements inside, implements interior surface aging character, material ooze feature, tire material compositional characteristic, repair tire repaiies foot feature, microcosmic amplification characteristic, glaze compositional characteristic and component pigment feature.
The present invention not only all carries out data quantification, standardization to shape of ceramic involved in traditional differential method, carcass, glaze paint, decorative pattern, these five aspects of inscriptions, but also to above-mentioned five further refinements in aspect, and add the discriminating comparison data of 24 aspects, make qualification comprehensively more scientific.
As one embodiment of the present invention, each numerical characteristic in described genuine piece property data base includes upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert, and described upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert are maximal value in this numerical characteristic of several ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece and minimum value.
Second object of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of authentication method of above-mentioned ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) set up the genuine piece property data base storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature in each period;
(2) input identified product feature by collection apparatus module, set up the identified product property data base storing identified product feature;
(3) by contrasting module by the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in the identified product characteristic sum genuine piece property data base in identified product property data base;
If a. identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature all conforms to, export certainty qualification result by output module;
If b. identified one of them feature of product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature does not conform to, stop comparison, export negativity qualification result by output module.
As a modification of the present invention, completing steps (3) after, qualification result typing chip is embedded on identified product again, prints expert's conclusion simultaneously, become the implements I.D. of microarray strip.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the identified product feature of described ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece characteristic sum comprises numerical characteristic and characteristics of image respectively, each numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base includes upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert, and described upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert are maximal value in this numerical characteristic of several ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece and minimum value; In described step (3) a., identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature all conforms to and refers to: the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is identical with the characteristics of image in described genuine piece property data base, and between the upper limit eigenwert that is in numerical characteristic in described genuine piece property data base of the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base and lower limit eigenwert.
The present invention is in described step (3) b., identified one of them feature of product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature does not conform to and refers to: the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is not identical with the characteristics of image in described genuine piece property data base, and the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is greater than the upper limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in described genuine piece property data base, or the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is less than the lower limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in described genuine piece property data base.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following significant effect:
(1) the present invention is by identified product feature and the comparison of ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding, due to employing computer memory with by computer automatic comparison, therefore make ancient pottery and porcelain discrimination process more scientific, more convince people, and substantially error free, the mistake qualification avoiding human factor to cause.
(2) the present invention not only all carries out data quantification, standardization to shape of ceramic involved in traditional differential method, carcass, glaze paint, decorative pattern, these five aspects of inscriptions, but also to above-mentioned five further refinements in aspect, and add the discriminating comparison data of 24 aspects, make qualification comprehensively more scientific.
(3) the present invention is simple to operate, and the tradition of mystery is differentiated that ancient pottery and porcelain technology becomes simple and science, is overturning existing ancient pottery and porcelain discrimination method, by differentiate ancient pottery and porcelain changed into ordinary person can and technology.
(4) the present invention not only can be used for identifying ancient pottery and porcelain, can also for the identification of implements such as bronze wares.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) that the present invention sets up genuine piece property data base;
Fig. 2 is overall flow block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention's entirety composition structural representation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of ancient pottery and porcelain true and false of the present invention automatic identifying system, it comprises:
Genuine piece property data base: for storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Collection apparatus module: for inputting identified product feature;
Identified product property data base: for storing identified product feature;
Contrast module: for correspondence more identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Output module: for exporting authenticity result;
Collection apparatus module is connected with identified product property data base, and contrast module is connected with genuine piece property data base, identified product property data base and output module respectively; Identified product feature is inputted by collection apparatus module, collection apparatus module is by identified product characteristic storage to identified product property data base, contrast module, by the identified product feature in identified product property data base and the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in genuine piece property data base, exports authenticity result by output module.
The identified product feature of ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece characteristic sum comprises numerical characteristic and characteristics of image respectively.Wherein, numerical characteristic comprises proportion feature, the contrast of tire humidity, the contrast of tire glaze stiffness characteristics, carcass senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, pigment senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, carcass proportion contrast with density feature, carcass aberration Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint aberration Characteristic Contrast, pigment aberration Characteristic Contrast, carcass composition stack features contrast, glaze paint composition composition characteristic contrasts, thermoluminescence breaks, and annual data feature compares; Characteristics of image comprise the feature of implements oral area, implements resemblance, carcass feature, glaze paint imaging features, textured features, inscriptions feature, various pigment tone characteristics, draw carve work skill and technique feature, glaze paint aging character, the structural manufacturing process feature of implements inside, the glaze region feature of implements inside, implements interior surface aging character, material ooze feature, tire material compositional characteristic, repair tire repaiies foot feature, microcosmic amplification characteristic, glaze compositional characteristic and component pigment feature.
Details are as follows for above feature:
Tire humidity contrasts: humidity contrasts, be divided into picture comparison and comparing, this humidity is not the number of water cut, when its humidity refers to picture comparison, tire is dry wet, and dry person be old tire, and wet person newly imitates, be shown as La, Sm, U, Ce, Nd, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Th, Sc, Cr, Co, Rb, Sb, Cs, Ba in data and subtle change occurs, some element declines, make old goods carcass seem very dry or oily, and the tire of imitative product seems wet.
Tire glaze stiffness characteristics contrasts: due to ancient pottery and porcelain, to deposit the generation time long, tire glaze all can occur that metal species element is lost, particularly tire, more obvious, therefore, the hardness of the tire of ancient pottery and porcelain reduces, and new imitative tire hardness ratio old tire hardness is high, as the tire Mohs value 3,4,5 grades of antique pottery, and new imitative pottery hardness is all more than 5,6,7 grades.
Carcass senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast: due to the flushing of time, the heavy metal element of dew tire part is lost to some extent, and senescence-factor loss degree 30%, 40%, 50%, old and feeble Cheng Du is relevant with environment with the pottery age.
Glaze paint senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast: due to the flushing of time, the heavy metal element of glaze can be lost equally to some extent, and senescence-factor loss degree 3%, 5%, 10%, old and feeble Cheng Du is relevant with environment with pottery year.
Pigment senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast: due to the flushing of time, the heavy metal element of pigment can be lost equally to some extent, and senescence-factor loss degree 8%, 15%, 20%, old and feeble Cheng Du is relevant with environment with pottery year.
Carcass proportion and density feature contrast: due to the reason such as manufacture craft, the elutriation of tire material of ancient pottery and porcelain, add the flushing of time, carcass proportion decreases, proportion is 2.0,2.2,2.6, as high alumina tire to 3.8, and new pottery is when element is consistent, proportion 2.2,2.4,3.0, as high Lu's tire up to 4 proportion.The density 2.05,2.33,2.65 of ancient pottery and porcelain, high alumina tire up to 3.78, new part porcelain density is many 2.18,2.4,2.7, and high alumina tire reaches 3.98.
Carcass aberration Characteristic Contrast: the color of ancient pottery and porcelain carcass is a lot, red tire, grey tire, white tire, black tire etc., native color, dew carcass, the factor impact such as color decay of carcass under glaze but the color of carcass is impregnated, rich at the carcass of equal composition, the carcass aberration of ancient pottery and porcelain is larger with new imitative ceramic gap, if any white tire be 93 in vain, yellow 7, blue or green 1 etc., and the carcass of new imitative same element, whiteness 96, blue or green 4.
Glaze paint aberration Characteristic Contrast: the color of antique pottery enamel is a lot, blue or green glaze, white glaze, red glaze, black glaze etc., the native Color influences but the color of glaze is impregnated, white glaze is the transparent body, and other glaze colours is all from colored, because ancient pottery and porcelain glaze colours is by the effect of manufacture technology and material at that time and the oxidation of long-term glaze paint, the factor impacts such as color decay, in the glaze paint of equal composition, the aberration of ancient pottery and porcelain glaze paint is larger with new imitative ceramic gap, for red glaze, the aberration of a red glaze paint of ancient pottery and porcelain is pinkish red 55, yellow 43, black 2, and the new magenta 59 of same element, yellow 41, black 1.
Pigment aberration Characteristic Contrast: in apsilate ancient pottery and porcelain, the pigment used is a lot, as the color such as white, red, green, yellow, golden, black in blue and white, powder enamel, the five colours, the colour enamels in blue and white porcelain, due to materials at that time, charging method, for a long time degradation etc., same material look element, in the glaze paint of the equal composition of ancient pottery and porcelain, colour-difference is apart from larger with new imitative pottery, for red glaze, the formation of the redness of the colored ancient pottery and porcelain of a Ming Dynasty is had to be, magenta is 58, yellow 40, black 2, and the new magenta 60, yellow 39, black 1 of same element.One contrast new and old result is complete out.
Carcass composition stack features contrasts: the porcelain body components such as La, Sm, U, Ce, Nd, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Th, Sc, Cr, Co, Rb, Sb, Cs, Ba contrast.
The contrast of glaze paint composition composition characteristic: the glaze paint kind of ancient pottery and porcelain is more, does not just explain orally at this one by one, is now described with ancient pottery and porcelain tradition glaze and lime glaze.The making of conventional lime glaze is manual completely, by unslaked lime (calcium oxide), nature or manually add water and clear up age lime (calcium hydroxide), superpose to simmer with wolf beanstalk grass again and burn, utilize stewing to burn the wolf beanstalk careless carbon dioxide produced and white lime is become calcium carbonate, the calcium carbonate manually made is mixed with silicon dioxide, just constitute lime glaze, what the configuration of ancients' manual operations glaze was leaned on is practical experience, sometimes a little bigger than regular meeting, point sometimes.And the lime glaze of modern production, much single compared with ancient method lime glaze composition, the lime glaze composition not having ancient method to make is so complicated.Also have a small amount of calcium phosphate composition in such as ancient method lime glaze, and modern new lime glaze is just without calcium phosphate composition, in the data acquisition of lime glaze, silicon 77.3%, calcium 20.3%, calcium phosphate 2.1%, other impurity 0.3%.And with modern times ash the glaze silicon 79%, the calcium 21% that burn out of dvielement.
Annual data feature of breaking thermoluminescence compares: thermoluminescence breaks year method, and mainly determined the age of tested pottery by its thermoluminescence spectrum, these data are a carcass true and false important support points.
The feature of implements oral area: the oral area of each implements has its feature, through picture and Data Comparison, can determine whether it is ancient pottery and porcelain, as sauce glaze mouth, have from clear Kangxu to Guangxi, but the aberration of dark reddish brown and composition are different, modern imitative product are just more different.
Implements resemblance: implements profile also can lay the branding in epoch, the beautiful calabash spring flat profile as the beautiful calabash spring bottle of the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is just completely different.Yuan Dynasty's lower abdomen is large, and the abdomen of the Ming Dynasty up moves, and seems skillful.
The feature of carcass: the feature of carcass is by picture comparison, workmanship and the tire material of old tire have marked difference, and tire material color and the workmanship of new imitative tire have once just differentiated in picture comparison.
Glaze paint imaging features: old glaze mostly is glazing by sufflation and swing glaze, add that its material is different, add the oxidation of time, imaging features seems that thick and heavy precious light is pure, new imitative glaze is with the chemosynthesis of modern material, and imaging effect seems thin and without god.
Textured features: decorative pattern contrast mainly refer to implements surface have picture, quarter, draw the form of expression, as the technique of painting of Xuande tap and the technique of painting of clear Kangxu's tap are distinguished very large, can draw in modern imitative product the spitting image of, and from pen, skill and technique, detailed treatment, by computer picture precise alignment, just find out his weak point once.
Inscriptions feature: inscriptions feature is not relatively easily debated not, picture precise alignment is come accurately than human eye comparison and soon.
Various pigment tone characteristics: the comparison of pigment tone is mainly through three aspects, and one is picture, two is aberration comparisons, and three is composition comparisons, by the comparison of these three features, the conclusion of the draw pigment soon whether thing in ancient times.
Draw and carve work skill and technique feature: drawing the comparison of carving work skill and technique feature, is the most easily find out imitative product weak point, old work is smoothness, accomplishs without any letup, and imitative product are stop-gos, because it will be imitated and just be afraid of that picture is wrong, careful little careful row.Accurately contrasted by computer, find out weak point fast.
Glaze paint aging character: glaze is one of the most corrosion resistant material, but due to effect that the is time, humane, environment, make the surface of glaze can leave the vestige in years, this vestige is natural and artificial, very clear under 3-dimensional image, through the accurate contrast of computing machine, draw a conclusion fast.
The structural manufacturing process feature of implements inside: the past is inadequate to the inner structural features attention degree of kettle, tank, bottle etc. in discriminating ancient pottery and porcelain, in fact in practice, this step is very important, due to ancient pottery and porcelain make time, its dynasty is different, kilneye is different, the implements inner structure stayed is just different, and in this feature device, six sheet photos and video contrast, and imitative product often have ignored the process in device, picture plum vase, beautiful calabash spring, kettle class etc., substantially once than result out.
The glaze region feature of implements inside: the feature of the inner glaze paint of implements is original, and anyone does not realize, imitative person also have ignored this link, and inside is done old more difficult, and as long as picture and parameter contrast through computer one, namely result goes out.
Implements interior surface aging character: in device, glaze paint is only time, effect that is humane, environment, make the surface of glaze can leave the vestige in years, this vestige is natural and artificial, very clear under 3-dimensional image, through the accurate contrast of computing machine, draw a conclusion fast.
Material oozes feature: this feature mainly works to the discriminating of underglaze colour, blue and white as blue-and-white porcelain, and because the time grow, basket material just oozes toward oozing from all directions, and the imitative product that this phenomenon has do like this, but very natural.Accurately contrast with computer, be easy to find out weak point.
Repair tire and repair foot feature: repair tire, repair foot, be each dynasty have significant difference, this feature, through image precise alignment, is easy to the feature finding out the dynasty, adds dry wet contrast, easily judges whether genuine piece.
Microcosmic amplification characteristic: microcosmic amplification characteristic, be the photo taking amplification 200 doubly to 1000 times in calibration position, this is the reference of qualification ancient pottery and porcelain, especially as the foundation of the anti-imitation of these part implements.
Component pigment feature: the many also natural materials of composition of ancient pottery and porcelain pigment grind and form, and except essential element, also have some other known and unknown elements, and existing mainly with chemical industry material composition, relatively much pure, so, contrasted by component pigment, easily find modern imitative product.
Each numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base includes upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert, and upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert are maximal value in this numerical characteristic of several ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece and minimum value.
An authentication method for above-mentioned ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) set up the genuine piece property data base storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature in each period;
(2) input identified product feature by collection apparatus module, set up the identified product property data base storing identified product feature; In the present embodiment, the blue and white plum vase of the identified Pin Shiyijian Qing Dynasty, by the identified product feature of collection apparatus module acquires 25;
(3) by contrasting module by the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in the identified product characteristic sum genuine piece property data base in identified product property data base; Genuine piece property data base selects the genuine piece property data base of the blue and white plum product of the Qing Dynasty;
If a. identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature all conforms to, namely the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is identical with the characteristics of image in genuine piece property data base, and the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is between the upper limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base and lower limit eigenwert.Certainty qualification result is exported by output module;
If b. identified one of them feature of product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature does not conform to, namely the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is not identical with the characteristics of image in genuine piece property data base, and the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is greater than the upper limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base, or the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is less than the lower limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base.Stop comparison, export negativity qualification result by output module.
Completing steps (3) after, qualification result typing chip is embedded on identified product again, prints expert's conclusion simultaneously, become the implements I.D. of microarray strip.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; according to foregoing of the present invention; according to ordinary technical knowledge and the customary means of this area; do not departing under the present invention's above-mentioned basic fundamental thought prerequisite; the present invention can also make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change, all drops within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system, is characterized in that comprising:
Genuine piece property data base: for storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Collection apparatus module: for inputting identified product feature;
Identified product property data base: for storing identified product feature;
Contrast module: for correspondence more identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature;
Output module: for exporting authenticity result;
Described collection apparatus module is connected with described identified product property data base, and described contrast module is connected with genuine piece property data base, identified product property data base and output module respectively; Identified product feature is inputted by described collection apparatus module, described collection apparatus module is by identified product characteristic storage to identified product property data base, described contrast module, by the identified product feature in identified product property data base and the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in genuine piece property data base, exports authenticity result by output module.
2. the automatic identification system of the ancient pottery and porcelain true and false according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the identified product feature of described ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece characteristic sum comprises numerical characteristic and characteristics of image respectively.
3. the automatic identification system of the ancient pottery and porcelain true and false according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described numerical characteristic comprises proportion feature, the contrast of tire humidity, the contrast of tire glaze stiffness characteristics, carcass senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, pigment senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, carcass proportion contrast with density feature, carcass aberration Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint aberration Characteristic Contrast, pigment aberration Characteristic Contrast, carcass composition stack features contrast, glaze paint composition composition characteristic contrasts, thermoluminescence breaks, and annual data feature compares; Described characteristics of image comprise the feature of implements oral area, implements resemblance, carcass feature, glaze paint imaging features, textured features, inscriptions feature, various pigment tone characteristics, draw carve work skill and technique feature, glaze paint aging character, the structural manufacturing process feature of implements inside, the glaze region feature of implements inside, implements interior surface aging character, material ooze feature, tire material compositional characteristic, repair tire repaiies foot feature, microcosmic amplification characteristic, glaze compositional characteristic and component pigment feature.
4. the automatic identification system of the ancient pottery and porcelain true and false according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: each numerical characteristic in described genuine piece property data base includes upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert, described upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert are maximal value in this numerical characteristic of several ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece and minimum value.
5. an authentication method for ancient pottery and porcelain true and false automatic identifying system described in claim 1, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) set up the genuine piece property data base storing ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature in each period;
(2) input identified product feature by collection apparatus module, set up the identified product property data base storing identified product feature;
(3) by contrasting module by the ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature one_to_one corresponding comparison in the identified product characteristic sum genuine piece property data base in identified product property data base;
If a. identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature all conforms to, export certainty qualification result by output module;
If b. identified one of them feature of product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature does not conform to, stop comparison, export negativity qualification result by output module.
6. authentication method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: completing steps (3) after, qualification result typing chip is embedded on identified product again, prints expert's conclusion simultaneously, become the implements I.D. of microarray strip.
7. the authentication method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: the identified product feature of described ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece characteristic sum comprises numerical characteristic and characteristics of image respectively, each numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base includes upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert, and described upper limit eigenwert and lower limit eigenwert are maximal value in this numerical characteristic of several ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece and minimum value; In described step (3) a., identified product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature all conforms to and refers to: the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is identical with the characteristics of image in genuine piece property data base, and the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is between the upper limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base and lower limit eigenwert.
8. authentication method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in described step (3) b., identified one of them feature of product characteristic sum ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece feature does not conform to and refers to: the characteristics of image in identified product property data base is not identical with the characteristics of image in genuine piece property data base, and the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is greater than the upper limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base, or the numerical characteristic in identified product property data base is less than the lower limit eigenwert of numerical characteristic in genuine piece property data base.
9. authentication method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described numerical characteristic comprises proportion feature, the contrast of tire humidity, the contrast of tire glaze stiffness characteristics, carcass senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, pigment senescence-factor Characteristic Contrast, carcass proportion and density feature contrasts, carcass aberration Characteristic Contrast, glaze paint aberration Characteristic Contrast, pigment aberration Characteristic Contrast, carcass composition stack features contrast, glaze paint composition composition characteristic contrasts, thermoluminescence breaks annual data feature comparative feature; Described characteristics of image comprise the feature of implements oral area, implements resemblance, carcass feature, glaze paint imaging features, textured features, inscriptions feature, various pigment tone characteristics, draw carve work skill and technique feature, glaze paint aging character, the structural manufacturing process feature of implements inside, the glaze region feature of implements inside, implements interior surface aging character, material ooze feature, tire material compositional characteristic, repair tire repaiies foot feature, microcosmic amplification characteristic, glaze compositional characteristic and component pigment feature.
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