CN205786357U - A kind of verification retrieval system - Google Patents
A kind of verification retrieval system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of verification retrieval system, modem technology is applied in the material evidence judicial expertise of the historical relic art work, organic combination photoelectric image collection, parameter extraction process, judge comparison and evaluate output unit, achieving and adopt trace, evidence obtaining, comparison, the integral type technological innovation checking, identify, multi-step, the comprehensive age to the historical relic art work, the true and false are identified.Not only achieve identification and the qualification of the natural aging vestige of the primary vestige of the historical relic art work and secondary vestige, and element each to the historical relic art work makes qualitative and quantitative analysis.The expert's conclusion utilizing native system to draw during historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise can directly prove the objective fact of question at issue, provide, for historical relic art work capitalization, the effect of laying a foundation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to historical relic art work identification technology field, is specifically related to a kind of verification retrieval system.
Background technology
There is long history culture in China, in very long historical floods, create the most rich and varied, come in every shape
The historical relic art work.In recent years, along with China's rapid economic development, the collection of historical relic, the art work and investment field become further to live
Jump, but imitative product or the existence of fakement, bring massive losses to numerous collector, investor, the serious distortion historical relic art work
It is worth.
Therefore, the historical relic art work is carried out scientific verification and just become that increasingly there is realistic meaning.But, due to shortage section
Learning effective identification systems, historical relic art work expert's conclusion is queried repeatly in recent years, and existing verification retrieval system is because of by society
The limitation that can develop and present, is the most seriously not suitable with present situation and the demand of verification retrieval.
China's historical relic art work identifies that domain variability, without the most perfect identification systems, mainly has: the mirror that () is traditional at present
Determining system, mainly rely on is experience；(2) thermoluminescence dating authentication method；(3) qualitative elementary quantitative determination process；(4) carbon
14 assay methods；(5) Raman spectrum hydroxyl identification method.
Conventional identification system and method lacks science, the most by virtue of experience.Conventional wisdom essence is personal experience, individual
The material object seen in practice is not quite similar, in addition education level, sense organ technical ability and analysis, comprehensive, abstract, summarize statement side
The difference in face, its experience formed is different.Tradition verification retrieval expert grasp Conventional wisdom can not comprehensively, system, standard
True reflects the most all historical relics and the feature of fakement and rule.
Thermoluminescence dating authentication method uses thermoluminescence to test the data argument as the resolution true and false, but in practice, has
Considerable part high-tech imitates product, adulterant can be tested by the thermoluminescence of some laboratory, forms the situation that true and false difficulty is divided.
There is unvanquishable defect in qualitative elementary quantitative determination process.If one is to make the raw material of adulterant person's use and burn till work
Skill is with as ancient times kilneyes, then the trace element imitating product will be identical with this ancient kiln genuine piece, uses element in this case
Assay method will be hard to distinguish between the true and false；Two be element determination method be a kind of method of Identification since being to compare, be necessary for set up
One complete correct reference frame, but the most complete the most domestic reference frame.
For carbon 14 assay method, it has bigger limitation equally.Carbon 14 assay method, can only be to the material of carbon containing
Being measured, and in the historical relic art work, carbon-free material is the abundantest, therefore, carbon 14 assay method limitation is relatively big, application
It is limited in scope.
And Raman spectrum hydroxyl identification method is anti-for ancient pottery and porcelain genuine piece chemistry produced by glaze under ground surface environment
Qualitative and the quantitative material that the hydroxyl produced in should be identified as ancient pottery and porcelain, and use the laser Raman spectroscopy tester of advanced person to enter
Row coherent detection, thus make expert's conclusion, but the key substance of this identification technology is former molecular by hydrogen and oxygen two kinds
Monovalent ion group is hydroxyl, this ion cluster at high temperature extremely unstable, can as detection foundation using the material of this instability
The highest by degree, and the most domestic there is no complete ancient pottery and porcelain hydroxyl data base.
Therefore, identify that domain variability is without reliable and the identification systems of science at the historical relic art work at present.How to utilize modern section
Skill means and the method for analysis, carry out precise Identification and become cultural heritage protection and the key subjects repaired the historical relic art work.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of scientific and effective literary composition
Thing art work identification systems.System described in the utility model is that inventor pays creative labor on the basis of identifying practice for many years
Dynamic obtain, and experienced by constantly process of innovation, compared with found identification systems in early days, in conjunction with in practice process not
Part to the greatest extent has carried out innovating the most again, in the hope of more science, identifies the historical relic art work objectively.
For reaching object defined above, a kind of verification retrieval system described in the utility model, including:
Information acquisition unit, for gathering by the mirror image information of implements and/or optical information；
Parameter extraction unit, for extracting by mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis
Parameter；
Judge comparing unit, for the parameter by mirror implements extracted being entered with the data of the corresponding implements in data base
Row compares, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine；
Evaluation output unit, for exporting the described matching degree score value by mirror implements, and according to set in advance with reference to base
Quasi-output expert's conclusion.
Wherein, described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern,
At least one in bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting.
Wherein, described optical information includes described by the mirror reflectance of implements, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum
In at least one.
Wherein, described parameter includes surface physics parameter and/or internal structure parameter.
Wherein, described parameter includes by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, gas
In diameter, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and the content thereof of bubble at least one
Kind.
Wherein, described data base also includes the data of fakement.
Wherein, described data base is " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Shanghai silicate institute data ", " river
South saves Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics data ", " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " and/or " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval in Ningxia is ground
Study carefully institute's data " etc..
Wherein, also include unit, the genuine piece that automatically will not comprise in described data base after every time having identified
And/or fakement data filling is in described data base.
Wherein, also include arranging unit, be used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) identification systems application material evidence technical know-how described in the utility model, method and modern means of science and technology, from criminal section
Learn a skill, the angle seeking breakthrough of examination of material evidence technology, organic combination photoelectric image collection, process, electronic computation technology, real
Showed and adopted trace, evidence obtaining, comparison, the integral type technological innovation checking, identify, not only achieve the primary vestige of the historical relic art work and time
The identification of the natural aging vestige of raw vestige and qualification, and element each to the historical relic art work makes qualitative and quantitative analysis, multistep
Suddenly, the comprehensive age to the historical relic art work, the true and false are identified.
(2) this utility model solves the tradition historical relic art work and identifies that method of proof centered by " testimony of a witness " is inadaptable and work as
For a difficult problem for judicial expertise development need, modem technology is applied in the material evidence judicial expertise of the historical relic art work, it is provided that
Science, accurate, legal and authoritative identification systems, filled up the blank of China's historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise technology,
Solve the international difficult problem that the historical relic art work is identified, indicate that " scientific evidence " epoch that the historical relic art work identifies are
Face.
(3) qualification that identification systems described in the utility model draw during historical relic art work material evidence judicial expertise is utilized
Conclusion can directly prove the objective fact of question at issue, provide, for historical relic art work capitalization, the effect of laying a foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For above-mentioned and other purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent, cited below particularly practicality
Novel preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described below in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of preferably verification retrieval system of this utility model includes for gathering by the image of mirror implements
Information and/or optical information information acquisition unit 1, its image information gathered includes described by the mirror lines of implements, shape, figure
Case, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting, its optical information gathered includes
Described by the mirror reflectance of implements, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum；For according to gather image information and/or
Optical information analysis extract by mirror implements parameter parameter extraction unit 2, its extract parameter include surface physics parameter and/
Or internal structure parameter, such as include by the size of surface roughness, lines and/or pattern of the implements that reflect, glaze colours color range, bubble
Diameter, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof；Judge comparison list
Unit 3, for comparing the parameter by mirror implements extracted, to determine with the data of the corresponding implements in data base 5
State by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base；Evaluation output unit 4, described by the implements that reflect for exporting
Matching degree score value, and export expert's conclusion according to basis reference set in advance；Data base 5, are used for storing genuine piece and/or fakement
Parameter；Unit 6, automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in data base and/or fakement data filling every time after having identified
In data base, unit 7 is set, is used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
The step utilizing a kind of preferred authentication method of above-mentioned identification systems of the present utility model is as follows:
The first step, utilizes information acquisition unit collection by the image information of the implements that reflect and/or optical information；
Second step, utilizes parameter extraction unit to extract reflected according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis
The parameter of implements；
3rd step, by the number by the parameter of mirror implements with the corresponding implements in data base judging that comparing unit will extract
According to comparing, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine；
4th step, by the evaluation described matching degree score value by mirror implements of output unit output, and according to ginseng set in advance
Examine benchmark output expert's conclusion.
Wherein, described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern,
Bubble picture, technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting；Described optical information includes described by the mirror reflectance of implements, glaze light
In light wave, X-ray spectrum, Raman spectrum；Described parameter includes surface physics parameter and/or internal structure parameter, preferably includes
By the mirror surface roughness of implements, lines and/or the size of pattern, glaze colours color range, the diameter of bubble, the density of bubble, bubble
Level, the state of bubble, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof.
Wherein, described data base also includes the data of fakement.
Wherein, described data base is " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval institute data in Ningxia ".
As other preferred embodiment, described data base includes " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Shanghai silicic acid
Salt institute data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data " and/or " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou data " etc..
As another kind of preferred embodiment, after described method is additionally may included in every time output expert's conclusion, by learning
Unit is automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in described data base and/or fakement data filling to described data base.
As another kind of preferred embodiment, described method is additionally may included between the 3rd step and the 4th step, also can wrap
Include and utilize the step that the unit described predetermined reference benchmark of adjustment is set.
Based on above-mentioned identification systems and method, in actual qualification process, can refine further again, such as, can
To identify in terms of 18 the concrete qualifications of following six dimension:
First dimension: identify that the true and false, the first dimension qualification specifically include from the fine arts, calligraphy, lines and/or pen touch:
1st aspect, identifies from the moulding of implements, lines, gathers the moulding of implements, line information and extracts quantization ginseng
The quantized data of each dynasty implements recalled in number, with sample database is compared；
2nd aspect, the photograph of local, surface and/or the panoramic photography to implements, gather image information, and quantify to extract ginseng
Number, and compare with each dynasty implements picture classification quantitative data in sample database；
3rd aspect, gathers the space on implements surface, person's handwriting and/or information of writing rapidly, and extracts classification quantitative data and compares
Right.
Second dimension: examine distinguish from implements shape technique and/or material, the second dimension qualification specifically includes:
4th aspect, examines from the style of identificated object, style and/or decorative pattern grain pattern and distinguishes the most counterfeit；With Computer display identificated object
Detail characteristic and/or decorative pattern also quantify, and recall the technology characteristics in each dynasty, decorative pattern custom and/or device shape from sample database
Quantized data is compared；
5th aspect, examines evident from identificated object tire glaze state, color code and/or composition, analyzes tire glaze with analytical instrument and becomes
Divide, and each dynasty tire glaze compositional data recalled in sample database is compared；
6th aspect, extract identificated object historical process indication character, and with each dynasty implements technique in sample database
Indication character is compared, and examines from the historical process indication character of identificated object and distinguishes the most counterfeit.
The third dimension: from identificated object blind area, sense of touch and/or light sensation angle, close examination differentiates the most counterfeit, and the third dimension identifies concrete bag
Include:
7th aspect, finds out implements and does the blind area, dead angle of old fraud, be irradiated with the light source of each wave band, see with endoscope
Examine inside implements and be scanned into computer and show, utilize the indication character of the indication character quantification tool blind area, dead angle to doing old fraud
Quantify and compare with sample database, with evident；
8th aspect, uses flatness detector that identificated object surface roughness is carried out sense of touch qualification；
9th aspect, gathers the glaze light on implements and/or with each in spectrometer detectors thing reflecting rate, with sample database
The glaze data base in individual dynasty compares, and goes through years change from implements and old china burning makes that technique is different and not sharing the same light of being formed
Ripple distinguishes the old and new.
Fourth dimension: identificated object surface is detected with detecting instrument, and carry out goodness of fit analysis ratio with disparate databases
Right, fourth dimension is identified and is specifically included:
10th aspect, uses fluorescence spectrophotometer to be analyzed identificated object surface composition, and with storage in a computer
" Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology pottery data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data " and/or " Southern Song Guan kiln museum, Hangzhou number
According to " in chemical composition data compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make objective referential and judge score value；First number
It it is the chemical composition data recorded according to storehouse；
11st aspect, gathers the surface chemical composition content of identificated object by fluorescence spectrophotometer, and with " Shanghai silicate is studied
Institute's data " in the data of data of corresponding age kilneye porcelain compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make objective reference
Property judges score value；
12nd aspect, gathers the surface chemical composition content of identificated object by fluorescence spectrophotometer, and with " the sextuple dialectical literary composition in Ningxia
Thing identification research institute sample database " in the data of corresponding Different categories of samples compare, according to the height of its goodness of fit, make
Objective referential judges score value.
5th dimension: with bubble and optical principle, utilize the DNA family collection of illustrative plates of identificated object, accurately identify the family of identificated object
Race source, the 5th dimension qualification specifically includes:
13rd aspect, uses color difference meter, the glaze colours color range of identificated object Yu same time genuine piece is done quantization comparison；
14th aspect, by gather identificated object glaze bubble size, density information and with same time device in sample database
The feature of thing compares, and differentiates its kiln system source and true and false；
15th aspect, is shown to bubble picture on computer and gathers quantization its distribution level and variation state, with specimen
In data base, the bubble data of same time implements do not compare, from the distribution level of its implements differences kiln system difference bubble and/or not
With the bubble variation state of period of history, differentiate the old and new's true and false.
6 DOF: take identificated object a little, carries out aging trace identification, and close examination differentiates the most counterfeit, and sextuple qualification specifically includes:
The implements that reflected are taken a little with taking point device, take a number and be no less than 12, adopt with computer by the 16th aspect
Collection stores up access point record and is taken each dot information；
17th aspect, utilize indication character quantification tool that the natural aging vestige of taken point on implements is quantified and with
Sample database is analyzed, comparison, to therein leave a question open a little carry out next step differentiate；
18th aspect, the equipment amplifying observation of utilization leaves a question open aging vestige a little, finds out and does old vestige in sample database
Information in addition comparison, identifies and belongs to natural aging vestige or artificial vestige；A weight can be taken further on glaze depths or curling
Multiple above-mentioned authentication step.
Comprehensively investigated on the spot qualification according to the authentication method of above-mentioned sextuple 18 aspects by skilled addressee's substep, collect
Suggestion, makes final conclusion.Sextuple innovation scheme method, the number of combined branch inspection innovatively on the basis of traditional method
According to, the last criminal investigation ichnology technology ripe according to authority, tie up comprehensive conclusion with reference to first five, final expert's conclusion is three, i.e.
Genuine piece, leave a question open treat mirror, fakement." leave a question open and wait to reflect " such a conclusion is set, is because historical relic and there is wanting of special, complexity
Ask, for avoiding drawing the expert's conclusion failed to agree with objective fact because of the limitation of understanding.Therefore, expert's conclusion only true or
False two, but have three conclusions, so it is only and history and historical relic are responsible for, also can reduce current mistake and crime.With
Post-science can be more flourishing, and the descendant that leaves for instantly not recognized goes understanding.
Identification systems of the present utility model solve the tradition historical relic art work and identify the method for proof centered by " testimony of a witness "
Being not suitable with contemporary judicial and identify a difficult problem for development need, material evidence modern science and technology technological means being applied to the historical relic art work is judicial
In qualification, it is provided that science, accurately, the legal and new authentication method of authority, filled up China's historical relic art work thing
The blank of card judicial expertise technology, solves the international difficult problem that the historical relic art work is identified, indicates what the historical relic art work was identified
" scientific evidence " epoch have arrived.
It practice, above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, this identification systems intension is the abundantest
, extension is development and open, is a field needing large-scale development and further investigation.In such as every dimension
Three sub-steps can need to take different enforcement orders, as long as this utility model can be realized according to identifying in concrete operations
Technique effect, this be those skilled in the art on the basis of preferred embodiment it will be appreciated that and implement.
Claims (9)
1. a verification retrieval system, including:
Information acquisition unit, for gathering by the mirror image information of implements and/or optical information；
Parameter extraction unit, for extracting by the parameter of mirror implements according to the image information gathered and/or optical information analysis；
Judge comparing unit, for the parameter by mirror implements extracted being compared with the data of the corresponding implements in data base
Relatively, described by mirror implements and the matching degree of corresponding implements in described data base to determine；
Evaluation output unit is for exporting the described matching degree score value by mirror implements and defeated according to basis reference set in advance
Go out expert's conclusion.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described image information include described by mirror the lines of implements, shape, pattern, glaze color, decorative pattern grain pattern, bubble picture,
At least one in technique vestige, aging vestige, pen touch person's handwriting.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described optical information includes described by mirror implements
Reflectance, glaze light light wave, X-ray spectrum, at least one in Raman spectrum.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described parameter include surface physics parameter and/
Or internal structure parameter.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described parameter includes that the surface by the implements that reflect is thick
The size of rugosity, lines and/or pattern, glaze colours color range, the diameter of bubble, the density of bubble, the level of bubble, the shape of bubble
At least one in state, tire glaze composition, chemical composition and content thereof.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described data base also includes the number of fakement
According to.
Verification retrieval system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described data base is " Chinese Academy of Sciences's science and technology
Pottery data ", " Shanghai silicate institute data ", " Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology, Henan's data ", " Hangzhou Southern Song Guan kiln natural science
Shop data " and/or " the sextuple dialectical verification retrieval institute data in Ningxia ".
Verification retrieval system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:
Also include unit, automatically by the genuine piece not comprised in described data base and/or fakement every time after having identified
Data filling is in described data base.
Verification retrieval system the most according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:
Also include arranging unit, be used for adjusting described predetermined reference benchmark.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106124508A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 宁夏六维辩证文物鉴定研究所 | A kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method |
| CN107341461A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 江西文联智慧互联网络有限公司 | Intelligent Recognition differentiates the method and its system of the art work true and false with analytical technology |
| CN109387501A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-26 | 中国政法大学 | Utilize the method for quick three-dimensional Raman spectrum reconfiguration technique identification crossing stroke sequence |
| CN110849862A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-28 | 上海福博艺术品检测鉴定有限公司 | Ceramic age test system and method based on Raman spectrum |
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2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620682642.9U patent/CN205786357U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106124508A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 宁夏六维辩证文物鉴定研究所 | A kind of verification retrieval system and authentication method |
| CN107341461A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-10 | 江西文联智慧互联网络有限公司 | Intelligent Recognition differentiates the method and its system of the art work true and false with analytical technology |
| CN107341461B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-03-24 | 江西文联智慧互联网络有限公司 | Method and system for identifying authenticity of artwork through intelligent recognition and analysis technology |
| CN110849862A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-28 | 上海福博艺术品检测鉴定有限公司 | Ceramic age test system and method based on Raman spectrum |
| CN109387501A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-26 | 中国政法大学 | Utilize the method for quick three-dimensional Raman spectrum reconfiguration technique identification crossing stroke sequence |
| CN109387501B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-03-02 | 中国政法大学 | Method for identifying sequence of crossed strokes by utilizing rapid three-dimensional Raman spectrum reconstruction technology |
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