CN106105699A - A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105699A CN106105699A CN201610505098.5A CN201610505098A CN106105699A CN 106105699 A CN106105699 A CN 106105699A CN 201610505098 A CN201610505098 A CN 201610505098A CN 106105699 A CN106105699 A CN 106105699A
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- loessland
- liquid fertilizer
- ditch
- stopping
- cultivation method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation，It is specifically related to a kind of loessland peanut cultivation method，On loess plot, trapezoidal groove narrow on money is dug down during plantation，Sandy soil are filled up in ditch、Coarse sand、Bentonite、Nicotinic acid、The stopping that Pulvis Talci is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 100:20 25:10 12:0.05 0.07:0.3 0.4，It is padded to concordant with original ground，Stopping is dug plantation bunch planting kind，2 full grains are put in every cave、Undamaged kernel，A liquid fertilizer was after planting executed every 10 20 days，Liquid fertilizer is by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate、Potassium sulfate、White vinegar、The water that D sodium gluconate converts 40 45 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 30:50 80:2 3:0.1 0.2 obtains，The problem that loessland peanut cultivation method of the present invention efficiently solves loess plantation harvesting peanut difficulty，Can also effectively shorten crop cycle，Improve peanut yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to underground crop technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of loessland peanut cultivation method.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, abnormal smells from the patient delicate fragrance, in addition to edible, also
For printing and dyeing, paper industry, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is also a herb, be suitable for malnutrition, taste imbalance, cough phlegm dyspnea, hypogalactia etc.
Disease, peanut cultivation is typically chosen that address is loose, the preferable sandy loam of draining, is so easy to results, but sandy loam is distributed mainly on
The Yellow River is littoral, domestic predominantly loess distributed more widely, and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae mouthfeel that loess is planted out is also superior to sandy loam, but due to loess
Soil property easily bonds, and gathers in the crops more difficult after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation.
Summary of the invention
The problem that there is results difficulty for solving loessland plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the present invention provides a kind of loessland peanut cultivation
Method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of loessland peanut cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 60-65cm, ditch face width 30-35cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:20-25:10-12 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.05-0.07:0.3-0.4 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation in stopping
Bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 30-35cm, and 2 full grains, undamaged kernel are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate to bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is mixed by the weight ratio of 30:50-80:2-3:0.1-0.2 by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Conjunction is converted the water of 40-45 times of volume and is obtained.
After Semen arachidis hypogaeae field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing applies liquid fertilizer, it is not necessary to apply remaining fertilizer again.
After Semen arachidis hypogaeae field planting of the present invention, in addition to timing weeding, it is not necessary to carry out remaining field management.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention seed selection is advisable with big white sand.
Obtain according to planting experiment, 90-100 days maturations of Semen arachidis hypogaeae spring sowing of the present invention, 78-85 days maturations of summer sowing.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the present invention sows in spring when executing liquid fertilizer, executed every 20 days and is once advisable；
Obtain according to planting experiment, during summer sowing of the present invention fertilising, executed every 10 days and be once advisable；
Converted by the weight ratio mixing of 30:50-80:2-3:0.1-0.2 by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
The liquid fertilizer that the water of 40-45 times of volume obtains has and significantly increases production effect, obtains according to planting experiment, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae per mu yield of the present invention exists
520-560 kilogram, scar that Semen arachidis hypogaeae watchcase is anosis.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, the stopping in trapezoid-shaped trench of the present invention can be recycled, and mends every year and fill out once in stopping
Nicotinic acid, each magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
Obtaining according to planting experiment, inserts of the present invention is more loose, viscosity is low, during results can easily by inserts from flower
Raw sur-face peeling；
Obtaining according to planting experiment, implantation methods of the present invention is by filling out that sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci are mixed to get
Feed supplement can effectively prevent the generation of underground disease, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are less than 2%.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is loessland peanut cultivation profile of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is loessland, 2 is trapezoid-shaped trench, 3 is kind of a plant hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:
Embodiment 1, near the bank of north, Huaihe River, Anhui, 10 mu of loess plot are chosen as spring sowing experimental plot in farmland, plant Semen arachidis hypogaeae, product
Planting is big white sand 171 Semen arachidis hypogaeae, digs trapezoid-shaped trench, ditch bottom width 60-65cm, ditch face width 30-35cm, ditch depth before plantation on loess plot
40-50cm, adjacent ditch bottom of trench spacing is 10-15cm, fills up sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 20:10:0.05:0.3 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs kind of a plant hole in stopping
Sowing, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 30-35cm, and 2 full grains, undamaged kernel are put in every cave；Broadcast
Executed a liquid fertilizer after Zhong every 20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount is as the criterion to bottom of trench to irrigate, and liquid fertilizer is by phosphoric acid
The water that ammonium dihydrogen, potassium sulfate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium convert 40 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 30:50:2:0.1 obtains.
After planting 97 variolas of sowing in spring generate ripe, and per mu yield is 536 kilograms, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are based on strain
Calculate, be 1.33%.
After spring sowing terminates, continue to use above-mentioned plot as summer-seeding test field, the sowing used old stopping of forward direction fills
, in view of stopping can be lost after planting, there is filling out discontented situation in the nicotinic acid that stopping weight is 0.115 times in ditch, will
Sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci, by first wife's stopping newer than being configured to, mix with old stopping, by trapezoid-shaped trench
Filling up, summer sowing kind is still big white sand 171 Semen arachidis hypogaeae, digs plantation bunch planting kind in stopping, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plantation
Cave, cave spacing 30-35cm, 2 full grains, undamaged kernel are put in every cave；A liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer was after planting executed every 10 days
Imposing on trapezoid-shaped trench, each applied amount is as the criterion to bottom of trench to irrigate, and liquid fertilizer is by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, white vinegar, D-Glucose
The water that acid sodium converts 45 times of volumes by the weight ratio mixing of 30:80:3:0.2 obtains.
After planting 80 days maturations of summer sowing, per mu yield is 550 kilograms, and during plantation, cutworm and Holotrichia diomphalia Bates disease incidence are based on strain
Calculate, be 1.07 %.
Claims (4)
1. a loessland peanut cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) on loess plot, trapezoid-shaped trench is dug, ditch bottom width 60-65cm, ditch face width 30-35cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, adjacent ditch ditch
End spacing is 10-15cm, fills up by sandy soil, coarse sand, bentonite, nicotinic acid, Pulvis Talci by 100:20-25:10-12 in ditch:
The stopping that the weight ratio of 0.05-0.07:0.3-0.4 is mixed to get, is padded to concordant with original ground, digs plantation in stopping
Bunch planting kind, plants the deep 8-12cm in plant hole cave, plants plant hole cave spacing 30-35cm, and 2 full grains, undamaged kernel are put in every cave；
(2) after planting executing a liquid fertilizer every 10-20 days, liquid fertilizer imposes on trapezoid-shaped trench, and each applied amount to irrigate bottom of trench is
Standard, liquid fertilizer is mixed by the weight ratio of 30:50-80:2-3:0.1-0.2 by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, white vinegar, maltonic acid sodium
Conjunction is converted the water of 40-45 times of volume and is obtained.
A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during spring sowing Semen arachidis hypogaeae, every 20
It executes a liquid fertilizer.
A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when Semen arachidis hypogaeae is executed in summer sowing, every
Within 10 days, execute a liquid fertilizer.
A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that year after year during plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae, often
Year mends in stopping and fills out a nicotinic acid, and each nicotinic acid magnitude of recruitment is 0.01-0.012 times of stopping weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610505098.5A CN106105699A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method |
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| CN201610505098.5A CN106105699A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method |
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| CN106105699A true CN106105699A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610505098.5A Pending CN106105699A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of loessland peanut cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040061220A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Greening structure for ecological ladder of steep rock slope |
| CN101983564A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Suspended seed coating agent for treatment of seeds |
| CN102511277A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | Potato cultivation method for cold protection and thermal insulation in early spring |
| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
| CN105580621A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610505098.5A patent/CN106105699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040061220A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-07 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Greening structure for ecological ladder of steep rock slope |
| CN101983564A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Suspended seed coating agent for treatment of seeds |
| CN102511277A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | Potato cultivation method for cold protection and thermal insulation in early spring |
| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN104737768A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-01 | 靖江市农机化技术推广服务站 | Efficient culture method of taro |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
| CN105580621A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |