CN106068721A - One grows flax no-tillage seeding equipment and type of seeding thereof - Google Patents
One grows flax no-tillage seeding equipment and type of seeding thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068721A CN106068721A CN201610699825.6A CN201610699825A CN106068721A CN 106068721 A CN106068721 A CN 106068721A CN 201610699825 A CN201610699825 A CN 201610699825A CN 106068721 A CN106068721 A CN 106068721A
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 potassium sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种亚麻免耕播种设备及其播种方法，包括动力设备，所述动力设备的一侧设有两个支撑柱，且支撑柱远离动力设备的一端设有连接柱，两个支撑柱通过连接柱连接，所述连接柱靠近动力设备的一侧依次设有第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆，且第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆的两端均固定于两个支撑柱上。本发明开出的沟深宽比较大，有利于保持土壤湿度，同时使用两级螺旋式开沟器产生了较多的细土，加上紧跟的喷水、覆盖碎草，提高了亚麻出苗和成苗率，节省了种子投入，为后期植株生长打下了良好的基础，提高了产量和种植效益。
The invention discloses a flax no-tillage sowing equipment and a sowing method thereof, comprising power equipment, two support columns are arranged on one side of the power equipment, and a connecting column is arranged at the end of the support columns away from the power equipment, and the two support columns The columns are connected by a connecting column, and the side of the connecting column close to the power equipment is sequentially provided with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a seed pipe, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, and the second Both ends of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the seed pipe, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are fixed on the two supporting columns. The ditch opened by the present invention is relatively large in depth and width, which is conducive to maintaining soil moisture. At the same time, the use of two-stage spiral openers produces more fine soil, and the subsequent water spraying and covering of broken grass improve the emergence of flax. and seedling rate, saving seed input, laying a good foundation for later plant growth, improving yield and planting benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及亚麻免耕技术领域，尤其涉及一种亚麻免耕播种设备及其播种方法。The invention relates to the field of flax no-tillage technology, in particular to a flax no-tillage sowing device and a sowing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
亚麻免耕栽培技术已经建立，但尚缺少相应的播种机械，普通开沟器容易翻起大块泥土，导致土壤表层结构破坏严重，播种沟内却缺少碎土，影响种子发芽，严重降影响免耕的效果，因此，本发明提出了一种亚麻免耕播种设备及其播种方法用于解决上述问题。The flax no-tillage cultivation technology has been established, but there is still a lack of corresponding planting machinery. Ordinary openers are easy to turn up large pieces of soil, resulting in serious damage to the soil surface structure. There is a lack of crushed soil in the sowing trench, which affects the germination of seeds and seriously reduces the impact on the plant. The effect of tillage, therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of flax no-tillage sowing equipment and sowing method thereof to be used to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种亚麻免耕播种设备及其播种方法。Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a flax no-tillage sowing device and a sowing method thereof.
本发明提出的一种亚麻免耕播种设备，包括动力设备，所述动力设备的一侧设有两个支撑柱，且支撑柱远离动力设备的一端设有连接柱，两个支撑柱通过连接柱连接，所述连接柱靠近动力设备的一侧依次设有第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆，且第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆的两端均固定于两个支撑柱上，所述第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆均位于连接柱和动力设备之间，所述连接柱的底部设有齿轮扇，且第一连接杆的底部设有第一开沟器，所述第二连接杆的底部设有第二开沟器，且第三连接杆的底部设有小犁式开沟器，所述排种管的底部设有通孔，且第三连接杆的顶部设有水箱，所述水箱通过导水管连接有洒水喷头，且洒水喷头通过固定杆固定于第三连接杆上，所述第四连接杆的底部设有覆土器，且齿轮扇、第一开沟器、第二开沟器和覆土器均通过传动装置与动力设备连接。A flax no-tillage sowing equipment proposed by the present invention includes power equipment, two support columns are arranged on one side of the power equipment, and a connecting column is provided at the end of the support column away from the power equipment, and the two support columns pass through the connecting column connection, the side of the connecting column close to the power equipment is sequentially provided with a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a seed pipe, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, and the first connecting rod, The two ends of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the seeding pipe, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all fixed on the two supporting columns, and the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod The rod, the seed pipe, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are all located between the connecting column and the power equipment, the bottom of the connecting column is provided with a gear fan, and the bottom of the first connecting rod is provided with a first opener , the bottom of the second connecting rod is provided with a second opener, and the bottom of the third connecting rod is provided with a small plow opener, the bottom of the seed pipe is provided with a through hole, and the third connecting rod A water tank is provided on the top of the water tank, and the water tank is connected to a sprinkler head through a water guide pipe, and the sprinkler head is fixed on the third connecting rod through a fixing rod, and the bottom of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a soil covering device, and the gear fan, the first The opener, the second opener and the earth cover are all connected with the power equipment through the transmission device.
优选地，所述第一开沟器和第二开沟器的底端均为梯度双钻头式结构，所述第一开沟器的开沟深度为3-5cm，且第二开沟器的开沟深度为4-8cm，所述第一开沟器和第二开沟器的钻头直径均为2-2.5cm，且小犁式开沟器的开沟深度为3-5cm，所述小犁式开沟器的开沟宽度为3-5cm，所述第一开沟器和第二开沟器的距离为0.5-1.5cm，且第二开沟器与小犁式开沟器的距离为5-10cm，所述齿轮扇的扇叶为T形结构。Preferably, the bottom ends of the first opener and the second opener are gradient double drill bit structures, the depth of the first opener is 3-5cm, and the depth of the second opener is The ditching depth is 4-8cm, the drill bit diameters of the first ditching device and the second ditching device are 2-2.5 cm, and the ditching depth of the small plow type ditching device is 3-5 cm, the small The furrowing width of the plow opener is 3-5cm, the distance between the first opener and the second opener is 0.5-1.5cm, and the distance between the second opener and the small plow opener 5-10cm, the fan blade of the gear fan is a T-shaped structure.
优选地，所述第一开沟器、第二开沟器和小犁式开沟器的两侧均设有镇压轮，且镇压轮分别位于第一连接杆、第二连接杆、第三连接杆和支撑柱的底部，所述镇压轮的直径为5-6cm。Preferably, both sides of the first opener, the second opener and the small plow opener are provided with pressing wheels, and the pressing wheels are respectively located on the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod. The bottom of the rod and support column, the diameter of the pressing wheel is 5-6cm.
优选地，所述动力设备包括肥料输送装置和种子输送设备，所述肥料输送装置连接有肥管，肥管远离肥料输送装置的一端位于第二开沟器和小犁式开沟器之间，肥管分别与固定于第三连接杆、排种管、第三连接杆和第四连接杆上，且种子输送设备通过导料管分别与排种管两端连接。Preferably, the power equipment includes a fertilizer conveying device and a seed conveying device, the fertilizer conveying device is connected with a fertilizer pipe, and the end of the fertilizer pipe away from the fertilizer conveying device is located between the second opener and the small plow opener, The fertilizer pipes are respectively fixed on the third connecting rod, the seeding pipe, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and the seed conveying equipment is respectively connected to both ends of the seeding pipe through the feeding pipe.
优选的，所述覆土器包括两个刷片和动力扇，所述刷片通过固定杆固定于第四连接杆的底部，两个刷片对称设置，且动力扇位于两个刷片之间，所述动力扇位于刷片靠近动力设备的一侧，且动力扇通过固定杆固定于第四连接杆上。Preferably, the soil cover includes two brush pieces and a power fan, the brush pieces are fixed to the bottom of the fourth connecting rod through a fixing rod, the two brush pieces are arranged symmetrically, and the power fan is located between the two brush pieces, The power fan is located on the side of the brush sheet close to the power equipment, and the power fan is fixed on the fourth connecting rod through the fixing rod.
优选的，所述齿轮扇、第一开沟器、第二开沟器、第一通孔、小犁式开沟器、通孔、洒水喷头和覆土器的位置依次相配合。Preferably, the positions of the gear fan, the first opener, the second opener, the first through hole, the small plow opener, the through hole, the sprinkler head and the soil cover are coordinated in sequence.
本发明还提出了一种亚麻免耕播种方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also proposes a method for sowing flax no-tillage, comprising the following steps:
S1：调整第一开沟器和第二开沟器的开沟深度分别为3-5cm和4-8cm，调整小犁式开沟器的开沟宽度和开沟深度分别为2.5-4cm和3-5cm；S1: Adjust the trenching depth of the first opener and the second opener to 3-5cm and 4-8cm respectively, and adjust the trenching width and depth of the small plow opener to 2.5-4cm and 3cm respectively. -5cm;
S2：选用耐干旱优质品种放入种子输送设备中，调整播种行距为12-18cm，对种子输送设备进行设定，控制播种密度为1700-1900粒/平米，调整洒水喷头，控制喷洒水量为800-1000公斤/亩，选用硫酸钾型复合肥40公斤和尿素8公斤，加入肥料输送装置中，然后对肥料输送装置进行设定；S2: Select high-quality drought-resistant varieties and put them into the seed conveying equipment, adjust the sowing row spacing to 12-18cm, set the seed conveying equipment, control the sowing density to 1700-1900 grains/square meter, adjust the sprinkler head, and control the spraying water volume to 800 -1000 kg/mu, select 40 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and 8 kg of urea, add them to the fertilizer delivery device, and then set the fertilizer delivery device;
S3：启动动力设备，进行免耕播种，播种结束后铺盖稻草稍，盖干草0.25-0.35公斤/平米。S3: Start the power equipment, carry out no-tillage sowing, after sowing, cover with straw and hay 0.25-0.35 kg/square meter.
优选的，所述S2中，调整覆土器，控制播种后盖土深度为2-4cm。Preferably, in said S2, the soil covering device is adjusted to control the soil covering depth to 2-4cm after planting.
本发明中，所述一种亚麻免耕播种设备及其播种方法通过第一开沟器6和第二开沟器8能够加大沟的深度，避免刮起较大土条块，使得开出的土较碎，且减轻土壤扰动，通过镇压轮12能够压住钻头两侧防止过多的破坏土壤表层，通过齿轮扇4能够铲除可能存在的杂草碎草，并将可能产生的土块打碎，通过覆土器能够扫土覆土，将土块扫平打碎，避免覆土过深，本发明开出的沟深宽比较大，有利于保持土壤湿度，同时使用两级螺旋式开沟器产生了较多的细土，加上紧跟的喷水、覆盖碎草，提高了亚麻出苗和成苗率，节省了种子投入，为后期植株生长打下了良好的基础，提高了产量和种植效益，本发明能够进行亚麻免耕播种，且能够避免对土壤表层结构破坏严重，播种沟内不缺少碎土，能够不影响种子发芽，结构简单，使用方便，成本低。In the present invention, the flax no-tillage sowing equipment and its sowing method can increase the depth of the ditch through the first ditch opener 6 and the second ditch opener 8, so as to avoid scraping larger soil pieces, so that the ditch can be opened The soil is relatively broken, and the soil disturbance is reduced. The both sides of the drill bit can be pressed to prevent excessive damage to the soil surface by the suppression wheel 12. The possible weeds and broken grass can be eradicated by the gear fan 4, and the possible soil clods can be crushed. crushed, the soil can be swept and covered with the soil cover device, and the soil block can be swept and broken to avoid excessive soil covering. The ditch opened by the present invention is relatively large in depth and width, which is conducive to maintaining soil moisture. At the same time, the two-stage spiral opener produces More fine soil, coupled with water spraying and mulching grass, improves the emergence and seedling rate of flax, saves seed investment, lays a good foundation for later plant growth, and improves yield and planting efficiency. The invention can carry out no-tillage sowing of flax, and can avoid serious damage to the soil surface structure, there is no lack of crushed soil in the sowing ditch, and the germination of seeds can not be affected, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种亚麻免耕播种设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flax no-tillage planting device proposed by the present invention.
图中：1动力设备、2支撑柱、3连接柱、4齿轮扇、5第一连接杆、6第一开沟器、7第二连接杆、8第二开沟器、9肥管、10第三连接杆、11小犁式开沟器、12镇压轮、13排种管、14第三连接杆、15水箱、16洒水喷头、17第四连接杆、18刷片、19动力扇。In the figure: 1 power equipment, 2 supporting column, 3 connecting column, 4 gear fan, 5 first connecting rod, 6 first opener, 7 second connecting rod, 8 second opener, 9 fertilizer pipe, 10 The third connecting rod, 11 small plow openers, 12 pressing wheels, 13 seed pipes, 14 third connecting rods, 15 water tanks, 16 sprinkler heads, 17 fourth connecting rods, 18 brush blades, 19 power fans.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
参考图1，本实施例提出了一种亚麻免耕播种设备，包括动力设备1，动力设备1的一侧设有两个支撑柱2，且支撑柱2远离动力设备1的一端设有连接柱3，两个支撑柱2通过连接柱3连接，连接柱3靠近动力设备1的一侧依次设有第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17，且第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17的两端均固定于两个支撑柱2上，第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17均位于连接柱3和动力设备1之间，连接柱3的底部设有齿轮扇4，且第一连接杆5的底部设有第一开沟器6，第二连接杆7的底部设有第二开沟器8，且第三连接杆10的底部设有小犁式开沟器11，排种管13的底部设有通孔，且第三连接杆14的顶部设有水箱15，水箱15通过导水管连接有洒水喷头16，且洒水喷头16通过固定杆固定于第三连接杆14上，第四连接杆17的底部设有覆土器，且齿轮扇4、第一开沟器6、第二开沟器8和覆土器均通过传动装置与动力设备1连接。Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment proposes a no-tillage planting equipment for flax, including a power device 1, two support columns 2 are provided on one side of the power device 1, and a connecting column is provided at the end of the support column 2 away from the power device 1 3. The two support columns 2 are connected by the connecting column 3, and the side of the connecting column 3 close to the power equipment 1 is provided with the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seed pipe 13, the second connecting rod Three connecting rods 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17, and the two ends of the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seeding pipe 13, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17 are all Fixed on the two supporting columns 2, the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seed pipe 13, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17 are located on the connecting rod 3 and the power Between the equipment 1, the bottom of the connecting column 3 is provided with a gear fan 4, and the bottom of the first connecting rod 5 is provided with a first opener 6, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 7 is provided with a second opener 8, and The bottom of the third connecting rod 10 is provided with a small plow opener 11, the bottom of the seeding pipe 13 is provided with a through hole, and the top of the third connecting rod 14 is provided with a water tank 15, and the water tank 15 is connected with a sprinkler head through a water conduit. 16, and the sprinkler head 16 is fixed on the third connecting rod 14 through the fixed rod, and the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 17 is provided with a cover device, and the gear fan 4, the first ditch opener 6, the second ditch opener 8 and the cover soil The devices are all connected to the power equipment 1 through the transmission device.
本实施例还提出了一种亚麻免耕播种方法，包括以下步骤：Present embodiment also proposes a kind of flax no-till sowing method, comprises the following steps:
S1：调整第一开沟器6和第二开沟器8的开沟深度分别为3cm和4cm，调整小犁式开沟器11的开沟宽度和开沟深度分别为2.5cm和3cm；S1: Adjust the trenching depths of the first opener 6 and the second opener 8 to 3cm and 4cm respectively, and adjust the trenching width and trenching depth of the small plow opener 11 to 2.5cm and 3cm respectively;
S2：选用耐干旱优质品种放入种子输送设备中，调整播种行距为12cm，对种子输送设备进行设定，控制播种密度为1700粒/平米，调整洒水喷头16，控制喷洒水量为800公斤/亩，选用硫酸钾型复合肥40公斤和尿素8公斤，加入肥料输送装置中，然后对肥料输送装置进行设定；S2: Select high-quality drought-resistant varieties and put them into the seed conveying equipment, adjust the sowing row spacing to 12cm, set the seed conveying equipment, control the sowing density to 1700 grains/square meter, adjust the sprinkler head 16, and control the spraying water to 800 kg/mu , select 40 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and 8 kg of urea, add them to the fertilizer delivery device, and then set the fertilizer delivery device;
S3：启动动力设备1，进行免耕播种，播种结束后铺盖稻草稍，盖干草0.25公斤/平米。S3: Start the power equipment 1, carry out no-tillage sowing, and cover with straw and hay at 0.25 kg/square meter after sowing.
实施例二Embodiment two
参考图1，本实施例提出了一种亚麻免耕播种设备，包括动力设备1，动力设备1的一侧设有两个支撑柱2，且支撑柱2远离动力设备1的一端设有连接柱3，两个支撑柱2通过连接柱3连接，连接柱3靠近动力设备1的一侧依次设有第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17，且第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17的两端均固定于两个支撑柱2上，第一连接杆5、第二连接杆7、第三连接杆10、排种管13、第三连接杆14和第四连接杆17均位于连接柱3和动力设备1之间，连接柱3的底部设有齿轮扇4，且第一连接杆5的底部设有第一开沟器6，第二连接杆7的底部设有第二开沟器8，且第三连接杆10的底部设有小犁式开沟器11，排种管13的底部设有通孔，且第三连接杆14的顶部设有水箱15，水箱15通过导水管连接有洒水喷头16，且洒水喷头16通过固定杆固定于第三连接杆14上，第四连接杆17的底部设有覆土器，且齿轮扇4、第一开沟器6、第二开沟器8和覆土器均通过传动装置与动力设备1连接。Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment proposes a no-tillage planting equipment for flax, including a power device 1, two support columns 2 are provided on one side of the power device 1, and a connecting column is provided at the end of the support column 2 away from the power device 1 3. The two support columns 2 are connected by the connecting column 3, and the side of the connecting column 3 close to the power equipment 1 is provided with the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seed pipe 13, the second connecting rod Three connecting rods 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17, and the two ends of the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seeding pipe 13, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17 are all Fixed on the two supporting columns 2, the first connecting rod 5, the second connecting rod 7, the third connecting rod 10, the seed pipe 13, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 17 are located on the connecting rod 3 and the power Between the equipment 1, the bottom of the connecting column 3 is provided with a gear fan 4, and the bottom of the first connecting rod 5 is provided with a first opener 6, and the bottom of the second connecting rod 7 is provided with a second opener 8, and The bottom of the third connecting rod 10 is provided with a small plow opener 11, the bottom of the seeding pipe 13 is provided with a through hole, and the top of the third connecting rod 14 is provided with a water tank 15, and the water tank 15 is connected with a sprinkler head through a water conduit. 16, and the sprinkler head 16 is fixed on the third connecting rod 14 through the fixed rod, and the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 17 is provided with a cover device, and the gear fan 4, the first ditch opener 6, the second ditch opener 8 and the cover soil The devices are all connected to the power equipment 1 through the transmission device.
本实施例还提出了一种亚麻免耕播种方法，包括以下步骤：Present embodiment also proposes a kind of flax no-till sowing method, comprises the following steps:
S1：调整第一开沟器6和第二开沟器8的开沟深度分别为5cm和8cm，调整小犁式开沟器11的开沟宽度和开沟深度分别为4cm和5cm；S1: Adjust the trenching depths of the first opener 6 and the second opener 8 to 5cm and 8cm respectively, and adjust the trenching width and trenching depth of the small plow opener 11 to 4cm and 5cm respectively;
S2：选用耐干旱优质品种放入种子输送设备中，调整播种行距为18cm，对种子输送设备进行设定，控制播种密度为1900粒/平米，调整洒水喷头16，控制喷洒水量为1000公斤/亩，选用硫酸钾型复合肥40公斤和尿素8公斤，加入肥料输送装置中，然后对肥料输送装置进行设定；S2: Select high-quality drought-resistant varieties and put them into the seed conveying equipment, adjust the sowing row spacing to 18cm, set the seed conveying equipment, control the sowing density to 1900 grains/square meter, adjust the sprinkler head 16, and control the spraying water volume to 1000 kg/mu , select 40 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and 8 kg of urea, add them to the fertilizer delivery device, and then set the fertilizer delivery device;
S3：启动动力设备1，进行免耕播种，播种结束后铺盖稻草稍，盖干草0.35公斤/平米。S3: Start the power equipment 1, carry out no-tillage sowing, and cover with straw and hay at 0.35 kg/square meter after sowing.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN115119548A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-30 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Earthing suppression device with adjustable highland barley seeder V type |
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