CN106035389A - 一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN106035389A
CN106035389A CN201610418090.5A CN201610418090A CN106035389A CN 106035389 A CN106035389 A CN 106035389A CN 201610418090 A CN201610418090 A CN 201610418090A CN 106035389 A CN106035389 A CN 106035389A
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李修奎
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Abstract

本发明属于医用杀菌剂技术领域，公开了一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂，其有如下原料制备而得：聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E、去离子水、碘化钾、羟基氯化铝、金银花、黑胡椒、乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油、二氯苯氧氯酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯。本发明杀菌剂可应用于放射科室消毒杀菌，能有效杀灭医院常见的金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、痢疾杆菌和大肠杆菌等细菌。

Description

一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明属于医用杀菌剂技术领域，具体涉及一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺。
背景技术
放射科是医院重要的辅助检查科室，在现代医院建设中，放射科是一个集检查、诊断、治疗于一体的科室，临床各科许多疾病都须通过放射科设备检查达到明确诊断和辅助诊断。放射诊断的方法是医学影像分析。放射科的设备一般有普通X线拍片机、计算机X线摄影系统（CR）、直接数字化X线摄影系统（DR）、计算机X线断层扫描（CT）、核磁共振（MRI）、数字减影血管造影系统（DSA）等。患者在进行相应检查时，需要使患者裸露部分部位，而且医院人群相对复杂，包括健康体检者、传染病患者、皮肤病患者等等，导致设备上往往会携带多种致病微生物，存在医源性交叉感染的潜在危险。
目前，市场上有一些有专门应用放射科室的杀菌剂，但是存在效果不佳、成分之间配伍不合理、容易对仪器腐蚀以及性能不稳定等诸多问题。现有技术需要一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足而提供一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂及其制备工艺，该杀菌剂抗菌效果好，稳定性高，制备工艺简单可行。
本发明是通过如下技术方案来实现的：
一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂，其有如下原料制备而得：
聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E、去离子水、碘化钾、羟基氯化铝、金银花、黑胡椒、乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油、二氯苯氧氯酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯；
具体地，其按照如下工艺制备而得：
步骤1）将聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖以及维生素E依次添加到去离子水中，搅拌均匀，得到物料A；其中，聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E以及去离子水的质量比为5:2:2:200；
步骤2）将步骤1）所得物料A加热至50℃，然后边搅拌边加入碘化钾以及羟基氯化铝，得到物料B；其中，碘化钾、羟基氯化铝以及物料A的质量比为5:2:100；
步骤3）将金银花和黑胡椒按照1:1的质量比混合，添加占混合物两倍重量85%（体积比）的乙醇，回流提取2次，每次1小时，提取液合并，浓缩至密度为1.1g/ml的浸膏，60℃干燥后，粉碎，过100目筛，即得物料C；
步骤4）将乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油以及二氯苯氧氯酚按照5:2:30:4混合，300转/min搅拌5min，得到物料D；
步骤5）将对羟基苯甲酸甲酯加入步骤4）所得物料D中，500转/min搅拌3min，静置15min，得到物料E；其中，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和物料D的质量比1:20；
步骤6）将物料C、物料E依次添加到物料B中，500转/min 搅拌10min，分装、密封即得；其中，物料C、物料E以及物料B的质量比为5-7:21-28:150-200。
本发明取得的有益效果主要包括：
本发明采用化学杀菌剂和植物提取物杀菌剂相结合的方式，减少了化学杀菌剂的用量，配伍协同效果好；本发明植物原料在当地容易获得，成本低廉，杀菌效果好；本发明杀菌剂可应用于放射科室消毒杀菌，包括仪器表面、桌椅以及墙壁等；本发明的杀菌剂安全有效，能有效杀灭医院常见的金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、痢疾杆菌和大肠杆菌等细菌，效果高，杀菌时间短；本发明杀菌剂对仪器无腐蚀，容易擦掉；本发明杀菌剂各理化指标性能稳定，在使用期间未见结晶、浑浊、沉淀，各项理化指标表现稳定；本发明制备杀菌剂生产成本低、制备工艺简单、工艺条件易于实现。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请具体实施例，对本发明进行更加清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂，其有如下原料制备而得：
聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E、去离子水、碘化钾、羟基氯化铝、金银花、黑胡椒、乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油、二氯苯氧氯酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯；
具体地，其按照如下工艺制备而得：
步骤1）将聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖以及维生素E依次添加到去离子水中，搅拌均匀，得到物料A；其中，聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E以及去离子水的质量比为5:2:2:200；
步骤2）将步骤1）所得物料A加热至50℃，然后边搅拌边加入碘化钾以及羟基氯化铝，得到物料B；其中，碘化钾、羟基氯化铝以及物料A的质量比为5:2:100；
步骤3）将金银花和黑胡椒按照1:1的质量比混合，添加占混合物两倍重量85%（体积比）的乙醇，回流提取2次，每次1小时，提取液合并，浓缩至密度为1.1g/ml的浸膏，60℃干燥后，粉碎，过100目筛，即得物料C；
步骤4）将乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油以及二氯苯氧氯酚按照5:2:30:4混合，300转/min搅拌5min，得到物料D；
步骤5）将对羟基苯甲酸甲酯加入步骤4）所得物料D中，500转/min搅拌3min，静置15min，得到物料E；其中，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和物料D的质量比1:20；
步骤6）将物料C、物料E依次添加到物料B中，500转/min 搅拌10min，分装、密封即得；其中，物料C、物料E以及物料B的质量比为5:21:150。
实施例2
一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂，其有如下原料制备而得：
聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E、去离子水、碘化钾、羟基氯化铝、金银花、黑胡椒、乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油、二氯苯氧氯酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯；
具体地，其按照如下工艺制备而得：
步骤1）将聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖以及维生素E依次添加到去离子水中，搅拌均匀，得到物料A；其中，聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E以及去离子水的质量比为5:2:2:200；
步骤2）将步骤1）所得物料A加热至50℃，然后边搅拌边加入碘化钾以及羟基氯化铝，得到物料B；其中，碘化钾、羟基氯化铝以及物料A的质量比为5:2:100；
步骤3）将金银花和黑胡椒按照1:1的质量比混合，添加占混合物两倍重量85%（体积比）的乙醇，回流提取2次，每次1小时，提取液合并，浓缩至密度为1.1g/ml的浸膏，60℃干燥后，粉碎，过100目筛，即得物料C；
步骤4）将乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油以及二氯苯氧氯酚按照5:2:30:4混合，300转/min搅拌5min，得到物料D；
步骤5）将对羟基苯甲酸甲酯加入步骤4）所得物料D中，500转/min搅拌3min，静置15min，得到物料E；其中，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和物料D的质量比1:20；
步骤6）将物料C、物料E依次添加到物料B中，500转/min 搅拌10min，分装、密封即得；其中，物料C、物料E以及物料B的质量比为7:28:200。
实施例3
抑菌试验如下：
实验菌种：金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎球菌。
实验流程：将四种菌种分别接种到营养肉汤培养基中，30℃培养24小时，分离菌液，稀释成1×108个/ml，然后将四种菌液混合，得到混合菌液，然后取10ml混合菌液置于20个培养皿中，分别标记对照组（10个）和试验组（10个，采用实施例2的消毒液）；将本发明杀菌剂稀释液（稀释10倍）分别滴入测试组培养皿，市售84消毒液稀释液（稀释10倍）分别滴入对照组培养皿；滴加量为1ml/个培养皿；分别检测了15min和45min各菌种菌落残留面积结果，见表1-2：
表1
菌落残留面积（30min） 金黄色葡萄球菌 大肠杆菌 痢疾杆菌 肺炎球菌
对照组% 34.7 37.3 41.2 29.7
试验组% 12.5 15.7 16.3 10.8
表2
菌落残留面积（60min） 金黄色葡萄球菌 大肠杆菌 痢疾杆菌 肺炎球菌
对照组% 18.5 18.9 23.4 17.5
试验组% 2.1 2.4 3.6 1.2
稳定性试验：37℃下存放半年，外观未见结晶、浑浊、沉淀，杀菌效果未见明显下降，稳定性较好，符合相关规定。
使用方法：每天擦拭消毒一次，经检测，使用一年对仪器没有腐蚀现象。
最后，还需要注意的是，以上列举的仅是本发明的若干个具体实施例。显然，本发明不限于以上实施例，还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形，均应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于放射室器械的杀菌剂，其有如下原料制备而得：
聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E、去离子水、碘化钾、羟基氯化铝、金银花、黑胡椒、乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油、二氯苯氧氯酚、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述杀菌剂按照如下工艺制备而得：
步骤1）将聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖以及维生素E依次添加到去离子水中，搅拌均匀，得到物料A；其中，聚六亚甲基胍、水溶性壳聚糖、维生素E以及去离子水的质量比为5:2:2:200；
步骤2）将步骤1）所得物料A加热至50℃，然后边搅拌边加入碘化钾以及羟基氯化铝，得到物料B；其中，碘化钾、羟基氯化铝以及物料A的质量比为5:2:100；
步骤3）将金银花和黑胡椒按照1:1的质量比混合，添加占混合物两倍重量85%（体积比）的乙醇，回流提取2次，每次1小时，提取液合并，浓缩至密度为1.1g/ml的浸膏，60℃干燥后，粉碎，过100目筛，即得物料C；
步骤4）将乙醇、邻苯基苯酚、甘油以及二氯苯氧氯酚按照5:2:30:4混合，300转/min搅拌5min，得到物料D；
步骤5）将对羟基苯甲酸甲酯加入步骤4）所得物料D中，500转/min搅拌3min，静置15min，得到物料E；其中，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯和物料D的质量比1:20；
步骤6）将物料C、物料E依次添加到物料B中，500转/min 搅拌10min，分装、密封即得。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述步骤6）中，物料C、物料E以及物料B的质量比为5-7:21-28:150-200。
4.权利要求1-3所述的杀菌剂的用途。
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