CN106008088A - Universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner - Google Patents

Universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106008088A
CN106008088A CN201610333176.8A CN201610333176A CN106008088A CN 106008088 A CN106008088 A CN 106008088A CN 201610333176 A CN201610333176 A CN 201610333176A CN 106008088 A CN106008088 A CN 106008088A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight portions
pulverized
sandy soil
soil conditioner
weight
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Pending
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CN201610333176.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓放
邓国夫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610333176.8A priority Critical patent/CN106008088A/en
Publication of CN106008088A publication Critical patent/CN106008088A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner which is non-toxic and pollution-free, can retain water, improve soil, supply nitrogen phosphorus potassium and various trace elements to plants at the whole growing stage and comprehensively increase the survival rate of the plants growing in desertification land, is applicable to various vegetables, fruits and field crops and has high fertilizer efficiency and low production cost. The universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 3-5 parts of wood vinegar, 40-45 parts of powdery peat, 8-10 parts of pulverized straw, 10-13 parts of humic acid, 14-17 parts of sheep manure, 3-5 parts of medical stone, 0.5-1 part of pulverized longhairy antenoron herb, 0.5-1 part of pulverized alfalfa and 0.5-1 part of pulverized Dioscorea althaeoides; the raw materials are mixed and stirred uniformly, then are stacked for 18-21 d at the temperature of 25-38 DEG C and are dried and dehydrated, and the universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner is obtained.

Description

Pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.
Background technology
Desertification refers to arid that abnormal climate and mankind's activity cause, semiarid in interior all factors With the land deterioration that Asia moistens arid area.China's Desertification Soil area reaches 262,120,000 km2, account for territory The 27.13% of area, wherein more than 90% is distributed in west area, especially since the mid-80, waste Desertization soil is with annual 2460km2Speed Quick Extended, force large quantities of peasants and herdsmen to become " eco-refugee ". Showing according to State Administration of Forestry's data, since eighties of last century seventies, Chinese government's cumulative investment is thousands of Hundred million yuan, the Constructing Sanbei Shelterbelt Project that sequentially activated, Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control, concede the land to forestry, move back and herd also The emphasis ecological engineerings such as grass, carry out Concetrated control to key area.But, owing to desertificated area wind erosion is tight Weight, drought so that the survival rate of region implants endures threat to the fullest extent, how to improve plant survival rate in famine Matter of utmost importance urgently to be resolved hurrily in desertization control.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of desertification, the soil of desertification can be allowed to grow crops, can be to plant The whole trophophase of thing provides N P and K and various trace element, improves the one-tenth of Desertification Soil planting plants comprehensively Motility rate, it is adaptable to various vegetables, fruit, land for growing field crops crops, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Nicotiana tabacum L., flowers, can water conservation improvement Soil, Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, fertilizer efficiency is long, the pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner that production cost is low.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, make raw material include the wood vinegar of 35 weight portions, 40 The peat composed of rotten mosses of the powder of 45 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8 10 weight portions, 10 13 weight portions Humic acids, the sheep stool of 14 17 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 35 weight portions, 0.5 1 weight portions by powder Broken Herba Lysimachiae, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.5 1 weight portions, the pulverized of 0.5 1 weight portions alter Pheretima;
After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, under the ambient temperature of 25 DEG C 38 DEG C, stack 18 21 days, then drying and dehydrating in addition, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, wherein said making raw material includes 3.2 4.8 weight portions Wood vinegar, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 41 44 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8.2 9.8 weight portions, The humic acids of 10.2 12.8 weight portions, the sheep stool of 14.5 16.7 weight portions, 3.2 4.8 weight portions Maifanitum, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.6 0.9 weight portions, the pulverized lucerne of 0.6 0.9 weight portions Mu grass, the pulverized of 0.6 0.9 weight portions alter Pheretima.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, wherein said making raw material includes 3.5 4.5 weight portions Wood vinegar, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 42 43 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8.5 9.5 weight portions, The humic acids of 10.5 12.5 weight portions, the sheep stool of 15 16 weight portions, the wheat meal of 3.5 4.5 weight portions Stone, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.7 0.8 weight portions, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.7 0.8 weight portions, The pulverized of 0.7 0.8 weight portions alters Pheretima.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, wherein said making raw material include 4 weight portions wood vinegar, The peat composed of rotten mosses of the powder of 42.5 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 9 weight portions, the humic acids of 11 weight portions, The sheep stool of 15.5 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 4 weight portions, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.75 weight portion, 0.75 The pulverized Alfalfa of weight portion, the pulverized of 0.75 weight portion alter Pheretima.
Having the beneficial effect that of the pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention:
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, its make raw material include 35 weight portions wood vinegar, The peat composed of rotten mosses of the powder of 40 45 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8 10 weight portions, 10 13 weight portions Humic acids, the sheep stool of 14 17 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 35 weight portions, the quilt of 0.5 1 weight portions Pulverize Herba Lysimachiae, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.5 1 weight portions, 0.5 1 weight portions pulverized Alter Pheretima;After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, stack under the ambient temperature of 25 DEG C 38 DEG C 18 21 days, then drying and dehydrating in addition, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.Experiment shows, uses this The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of invention can allow desertification, the soil of desertification grow crops, can be plant Whole trophophase provides N P and K and various trace element, improves surviving of Desertification Soil planting plants comprehensively Rate, it is adaptable to various vegetables, fruit, land for growing field crops crops, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Nicotiana tabacum L., flowers, fertilizer efficiency is long, produces Low cost, and Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, moreover it is possible to water conservation improvement soil.
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, its make raw material include 35 weight portions wood vinegar, The peat composed of rotten mosses of the powder of 40 45 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8 10 weight portions, 10 13 weight portions Humic acids, the sheep stool of 14 17 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 35 weight portions, the quilt of 0.5 1 weight portions Pulverize Herba Lysimachiae, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.5 1 weight portions, 0.5 1 weight portions pulverized Alter Pheretima;
After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, under the ambient temperature of 25 DEG C 38 DEG C, stack 18 21 days, then drying and dehydrating in addition, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, it makes raw material and includes the wood vinegar of 3.2 4.8 weight portions Liquid, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 41 44 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8.2 9.8 weight portions, 10.2 The humic acids of 12.8 weight portions, the sheep stool of 14.5 16.7 weight portions, the wheat meal of 3.2 4.8 weight portions Stone, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.6 0.9 weight portions, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.6 0.9 weight portions, The pulverized of 0.6 0.9 weight portions alters Pheretima.After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, at 28 DEG C Stack 19 20 days under the ambient temperature of 35 DEG C, more in addition drying and dehydrating, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil Conditioner.
Embodiment 3
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, it makes raw material and includes the wood vinegar of 3.5 4.5 weight portions Liquid, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 42 43 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8.5 9.5 weight portions, 10.5 The humic acids of 12.5 weight portions, the sheep stool of 15 16 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 3.5 4.5 weight portions, The pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.7 0.8 weight portions, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.7 0.8 weight portions, 0.7 The pulverized of 0.8 weight portion alters Pheretima.After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, at 26 DEG C Stack 18 19 days under the ambient temperature of 30 DEG C, more in addition drying and dehydrating, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil and adjust Reason agent.
Embodiment 4
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, its make raw material include the wood vinegar of 4 weight portions, 42.5 The peat composed of rotten mosses of the powder of weight portion, the pulverized straw of 9 weight portions, the humic acids of 11 weight portions, 15.5 The sheep stool of weight portion, the Maifanitum of 4 weight portions, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.75 weight portion, 0.75 weight The pulverized Alfalfa of part, the pulverized of 0.75 weight portion alter Pheretima.The mixing of above-mentioned making raw material is stirred Mix after uniformly, stack 20 21 days under the ambient temperature of 30 DEG C 33 DEG C, more in addition drying and dehydrating, i.e. Obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention, can allow desertification, the soil of desertification grow crops, Can be that the whole trophophase of plant provides N P and K and various trace element, improve Desertification Soil comprehensively and plant The survival rate of thing.Experiment shows, is mixed into the pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention in the soil desertified, The soil that can make desertification grows the crops such as veterinary antibiotics, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi as normal soil, tool The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner consumption of body is 1Kg 1.5Kg/m2.By uniform for pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner It is sprinkled upon desert on the ground, then pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner is ploughed into 100mm 150mm, can be according to often The agriculture operational approach of rule carries out the plantation of the crops such as veterinary antibiotics, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, it is also possible to be to use Ditch spread, the pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of use of spreading manuer in holes, ditch spread each linear meter use 0.5Kg 1Kg's is general Suitable pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner, then pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner for every cave 0.1Kg 0.15Kg of spreading manuer in holes.With Upper consumption is reference value, and concrete consumption can be according to practical situation, crop varieties and the expected value to yield It is adjusted.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner not burn seedlings of the present invention, executes harmless more, can be timely after sowing or seedlings plugging Irrigate, water.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention is after the saline-alkali soil of ph8.4 ph8.7 uses on the ground, also Can allow the crop normal growth in saline and alkaline soil.
The pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner of the present invention has the double effects of soil conditioner and fertilizer, just On normal soil, using effect is more preferable, and applied once can many annual earnings.

Claims (4)

  1. The most pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: make raw material and include the wood vinegar of 35 weight portions Liquid, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 40 45 weight portions, the pulverized straw of 8 10 weight portions, 10 13 The humic acids of weight portion, the sheep stool of 14 17 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 35 weight portions, 0.5 1 weight The pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of part, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.5 1 weight portions, the quilt of 0.5 1 weight portions That pulverizes alters Pheretima;
    After above-mentioned making raw material mixing and stirring, under the ambient temperature of 25 DEG C 38 DEG C, stack 18 21 days, then drying and dehydrating in addition, i.e. obtain pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner.
  2. Pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described making Raw material include the wood vinegar of 3.2 4.8 weight portions, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 41 44 weight portions, 8.2 9.8 The pulverized straw of weight portion, the humic acids of 10.2 12.8 weight portions, 14.5 16.7 weight portions Sheep stool, the Maifanitum of 3.2 4.8 weight portions, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.6 0.9 weight portions, 0.6 The pulverized Alfalfa of 0.9 weight portion, the pulverized of 0.6 0.9 weight portions alter Pheretima.
  3. Pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described making Raw material include the wood vinegar of 3.5 4.5 weight portions, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 42 43 weight portions, 8.5 9.5 The pulverized straw of weight portion, the humic acids of 10.5 12.5 weight portions, the sheep stool of 15 16 weight portions, The Maifanitum of 3.5 4.5 weight portions, the pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of 0.7 0.8 weight portions, 0.7 0.8 weights The amount pulverized Alfalfa of part, the pulverized of 0.7 0.8 weight portions alter Pheretima.
  4. Pervasive pyroligneous sandy soil conditioner the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described making Raw material include the wood vinegar of 4 weight portions, the peat composed of rotten mosses of powder of 42.5 weight portions, 9 weight portions crushed Straw, the humic acids of 11 weight portions, the sheep stool of 15.5 weight portions, the Maifanitum of 4 weight portions, 0.75 The pulverized Herba Lysimachiae of weight portion, the pulverized Alfalfa of 0.75 weight portion, the quilt of 0.75 weight portion That pulverizes alters Pheretima.
CN201610333176.8A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Universal wood-vinegar sandy soil conditioner Pending CN106008088A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408406A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 Agricultural water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1690018A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-02 冯善有 Wood vinegar liquid bio-organic fertilizer
CN101481281A (en) * 2009-02-03 2009-07-15 吉林省新世纪农业科技有限公司 Comprehensive treatment agent for soda alkaline land and use method thereof
CN105218190A (en) * 2015-08-19 2016-01-06 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 On the runway of a kind of city, the plantation of green belt elm is fertile
CN105272421A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-27 黄海涛 Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1690018A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-02 冯善有 Wood vinegar liquid bio-organic fertilizer
CN101481281A (en) * 2009-02-03 2009-07-15 吉林省新世纪农业科技有限公司 Comprehensive treatment agent for soda alkaline land and use method thereof
CN105218190A (en) * 2015-08-19 2016-01-06 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 On the runway of a kind of city, the plantation of green belt elm is fertile
CN105272421A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-27 黄海涛 Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408406A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 Agricultural water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof
CN110408406B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-04-30 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 Agricultural and forestry water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161012

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