CN106888609A - A kind of method of quality of tobacco and yield in raising acidified soil - Google Patents
A kind of method of quality of tobacco and yield in raising acidified soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888609A CN106888609A CN201510957450.4A CN201510957450A CN106888609A CN 106888609 A CN106888609 A CN 106888609A CN 201510957450 A CN201510957450 A CN 201510957450A CN 106888609 A CN106888609 A CN 106888609A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
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- conditioner
- soil conditioner
- soybean stalk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for improving quality of tobacco and yield in acidified soil, comprise the following steps：The first step, vega soil is ploughed shallowly scarifying with parer, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator；Second step, it is sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface；3rd step, with deep ploughing machine deep plough, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil；4th step, with rotary cultivator soil block is smashed again, be then sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface, afterwards the compoiste fertilizer on the upper cap of soil conditioner again；5th step, soil conditioner and compoiste fertilizer are turned over parer is buried into soil；6th step, fermentation poultry dung/pig manure that 1-2 cm thicks are covered in soil surface, are finally covered with the hack of 4-5 cm thicks again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of method for improving quality of tobacco and yield in acidified soil.
Background technology
At present, in south China, the situation of soil acidification is increasingly severe, particularly plants the vega of tobacco leaf, and more so, soil acidification is a kind of form of expression of soil degradation to its acidifying situation, refers to that soil acidification increases, and is changed into highly acid or a kind of extremely strong acid natural phenomena.China's soil acidification situation is increasingly severe, the land area of acidifying has been expanded to more than the 40% of China's cultivated area, and often have the situation of generation in blocks, particularly in south China, due to soil slant acidity in itself, rainwater is again more, and soil acidification phenomenon is more serious, the soil acidification or severe acidification about more than 70% of Hunan area.Vega rate of fertilizer is big, and more using physiological phenomenon fertilizer, the acidifying problem of vega soil is more protruded than general arable land, and soil acidification causes the plant recovery of nutrient to reduce, and the increase of soil harmful levels of pathogens directly affects the yield and quality of tobacco leaf.How to ensure that quality of tobacco and yield in acidified soil turn into problem in the industry.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that can quickly improve quality of tobacco and yield in acidified soil.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：The method of quality of tobacco and yield, comprises the following steps in a kind of raising acidified soil：
The first step, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer：
1.1st, vega soil is ploughed shallowly scarifying with parer, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator；
1.2nd, it is sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface；
1.3rd, deep ploughed with deep ploughing machine, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil；
1.4th, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator again, is then sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface, afterwards the compoiste fertilizer on the upper cap of soil conditioner again；
1.5th, soil conditioner and compoiste fertilizer are turned over parer and is buried into soil；
1.6th, the fermentation poultry dung/pig manure of 1-2 cm thicks is covered in soil surface, is finally covered with the hack of 4-5 cm thicks again；The soil conditioner is prepared by the following method：Step one, prepare calcium carbonate powder：Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 50 mesh；Step 2, prepare fermentation soybean stalk particle：First soybean stalk is crushed by pulverizer, then the soybean stalk crushed is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius and is cured 20 days, be dried again to water content after soybean stalk drying to water content 4-4.5%, the granulation of the curing that will then ferment and be less than 2%；The Paris white obtained in step 3, the fermentation soybean stalk particle and step one that will be obtained in the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, potassium fulvate, potassium sulfate, step 2 mixing and stirring at normal temperatures, the vega soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is：20 parts of the Paris white of 50 mesh, 15 parts of the calcium hydroxide powder of 50 mesh, 72 parts of fermentation soybean stalk particle, 13 parts of the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate；
Second step, ridging, transplanting；
3rd step, pinch, shell leaf；
4th step, each of which first quarter moon of day pinched certainly topdress once, add the rare earth of 0.15 weight portion to mix with the weight portion of soil conditioner 1 in step 1.6 per two weeks, then are watered 100 weight portions dilution pouring root, until tobacco leaf harvesting is first 1 month.
The present invention obtain beneficial effect be：The method of quality of tobacco and yield is first improved before transplanting to soil in the raising acidified soil that the present invention is provided, ensure the porousness and retain water and nutrients ability of cigarette strain root surrounding soil after transplanting by way of pouring root, significantly, it is primary raw material that the soil conditioner applied in the method uses calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, fermentation soybean stalk particle, and the addition of calcium hydroxide can quickly reduce the pH value of soil；The soil conditioner using fermentation soybean stalk particle as main material can not only effectively alleviate because partially to fertilize caused by soil acidification situation, the retain water and nutrients ability of soil can also be improved, in addition, the soil conditioner is by adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, potassium sulfate and potassium fulvate, further improve soil granular structure, loose soil, improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, so as to be conducive to crop root to develop, be conducive to quickly improving the growing state of tobacco leaf in acidified soil, rare earth element is added during due to cigarette strain pouring root, so that tobacco leaf becomes plump, it is large stretch of, be conducive to improving quality of tobacco and yield.
Specific embodiment
Used as one embodiment of the present invention, the method for quality of tobacco and yield, comprises the following steps in a kind of raising acidified soil：
The first step, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer：
1.1st, vega soil is ploughed shallowly scarifying with parer, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator；
1.2nd, it is sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface；
1.3rd, deep ploughed with deep ploughing machine, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil；
1.4th, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator again, is then sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface, afterwards the compoiste fertilizer on the upper cap of soil conditioner again；
1.5th, soil conditioner and compoiste fertilizer are turned over parer and is buried into soil；
1.6th, the fermentation poultry dung/pig manure of 1-2 cm thicks is covered in soil surface, is finally covered with the hack of 4-5 cm thicks again；The soil conditioner is prepared by the following method：Step one, prepare calcium carbonate powder：Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 50 mesh；Step 2, prepare fermentation soybean stalk particle：First soybean stalk is crushed by pulverizer, then the soybean stalk crushed is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius and is cured 20 days, be dried again to water content after soybean stalk drying to water content 4-4.5%, the granulation of the curing that will then ferment and be less than 2%；The Paris white obtained in step 3, the fermentation soybean stalk particle and step one that will be obtained in the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, potassium fulvate, potassium sulfate, step 2 mixing and stirring at normal temperatures, the vega soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is：20 parts of the Paris white of 50 mesh, 15 parts of the calcium hydroxide powder of 50 mesh, 72 parts of fermentation soybean stalk particle, 13 parts of the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate；
Second step, ridging, transplanting；
3rd step, pinch, shell leaf；
4th step, each of which first quarter moon of day pinched certainly topdress once, add the rare earth of 0.15 weight portion to mix with the weight portion of soil conditioner 1 in step 1.6 per two weeks, then are watered 100 weight portions dilution pouring root, until tobacco leaf harvesting is first 1 month.
The method of quality of tobacco and yield is first improved before transplanting to soil in the raising acidified soil that above-mentioned implementation method is provided, ensure the porousness and retain water and nutrients ability of cigarette strain root surrounding soil after transplanting by way of pouring root, significantly, it is primary raw material that the soil conditioner applied in the method uses calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, fermentation soybean stalk particle, and the addition of calcium hydroxide can quickly reduce the pH value of soil；The soil conditioner using fermentation soybean stalk particle as main material can not only effectively alleviate because partially to fertilize caused by soil acidification situation, the retain water and nutrients ability of soil can also be improved, in addition, the soil conditioner is by adding charcoal powder, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, potassium sulfate and potassium fulvate, further improve soil granular structure, loose soil, improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, so as to be conducive to crop root to develop, be conducive to quickly improving the growing state of tobacco leaf in acidified soil, rare earth element is added during due to cigarette strain pouring root, so that tobacco leaf becomes plump, it is large stretch of, be conducive to improving quality of tobacco and yield.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner, and any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of the technical program design is not departed from.
Finally, it should be emphasized that, in order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand improvements of the present invention relative to prior art, some descriptions of the invention have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other elements, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these elements for omitting also may make up present disclosure.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for improving quality of tobacco and yield in acidified soil, comprises the following steps：
The first step, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer：
1.1st, vega soil is ploughed shallowly scarifying with parer, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator；
1.2nd, it is sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface；
1.3rd, deep ploughed with deep ploughing machine, soil conditioner is turned over and is buried into soil；
1.4th, soil block is smashed with rotary cultivator again, is then sprinkled with soil conditioner in soil surface, afterwards the compoiste fertilizer on the upper cap of soil conditioner again；
1.5th, soil conditioner and compoiste fertilizer are turned over parer and is buried into soil；
1.6th, the fermentation poultry dung/pig manure of 1-2 cm thicks is covered in soil surface, is finally covered with the hack of 4-5 cm thicks again；The soil conditioner is prepared by the following method：Step one, prepare calcium carbonate powder：Paris white is broken to the fineness degree of 50 mesh；Step 2, prepare fermentation soybean stalk particle：First soybean stalk is crushed by pulverizer, then the soybean stalk crushed is fermented under conditions of 40 degrees Celsius and is cured 20 days, be dried again to water content after soybean stalk drying to water content 4-4.5%, the granulation of the curing that will then ferment and be less than 2%；The Paris white obtained in step 3, the fermentation soybean stalk particle and step one that will be obtained in the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, potassium fulvate, potassium sulfate, step 2 mixing and stirring at normal temperatures, the vega soil modifying agent is can obtain, the weight proportion of above-mentioned each component is：20 parts of the Paris white of 50 mesh, 15 parts of the calcium hydroxide powder of 50 mesh, 72 parts of fermentation soybean stalk particle, 13 parts of the charcoal powder of 80 mesh, saccharomycete 0.01-0.015
Part, bacillus subtilis 0.008-0.013
Part, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate；
Second step, ridging, transplanting；
3rd step, pinch, shell leaf；
4th step, each of which first quarter moon of day pinched certainly topdress once, add the rare earth of 0.15 weight portion to mix with the weight portion of soil conditioner 1 in step 1.6 per two weeks, then are watered 100 weight portions dilution pouring root, until tobacco leaf harvesting is first 1 month.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510957450.4A CN106888609A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of method of quality of tobacco and yield in raising acidified soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510957450.4A CN106888609A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of method of quality of tobacco and yield in raising acidified soil |
Publications (1)
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| CN106888609A true CN106888609A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN201510957450.4A Pending CN106888609A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of method of quality of tobacco and yield in raising acidified soil |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258038A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method optimizing junior tobacco leaf sugar alkali ratio |
| CN109496483A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of local root zone soil improvement cultural method suitable for low-density species plant |
| CN112970371A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for improving tobacco planting soil by returning straw stalks to field |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08149922A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Lion Corp | Method for improving agricultural land |
| CN103190222A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-10 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt |
| CN103202125A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-17 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN103275726A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104232094A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-24 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for tobacco leaves |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510957450.4A patent/CN106888609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08149922A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Lion Corp | Method for improving agricultural land |
| CN103202125A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-17 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN103190222A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-10 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for controlling tobacco bacterial wilt |
| CN103275726A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104232094A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-24 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for tobacco leaves |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258038A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method optimizing junior tobacco leaf sugar alkali ratio |
| CN109258038B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-12-22 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Fertilizing method for optimizing sugar-alkali ratio of flue-cured tobacco leaves |
| CN109496483A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of local root zone soil improvement cultural method suitable for low-density species plant |
| CN112970371A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for improving tobacco planting soil by returning straw stalks to field |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |
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