CN106008060A - Crop residue compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Crop residue compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106008060A CN106008060A CN201610315106.XA CN201610315106A CN106008060A CN 106008060 A CN106008060 A CN 106008060A CN 201610315106 A CN201610315106 A CN 201610315106A CN 106008060 A CN106008060 A CN 106008060A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- crop residues
- phosphate
- compound fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop residue compound fertilizer. The crop residue compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 100-300 parts of crop residues, 20-50 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of a microbial community, 15-30 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 10-30 parts of plant ash, 10-30 parts of potassium fertilizer and 5-10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. According to the crop residue compound fertilizer, the nutrition ingredients in the crop residues can be effectively utilized, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements which are needed for crop growth are supplemented; through the compound fertilizer prepared from the organic fertilizer and the nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the element content is increased, the fertilizer using amount is decreased, cost and environmental pollution are reduced, the effects of water and soil conversation and soil fertility solidification are achieved by retaining the crop residues in soil, therefore, the soil is effectively improved, and the soil hardening phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of crop residues compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Containing substantial amounts of nutritional labeling in crops, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace element, in crops, part nutrient is by fruit utilization, and remainder is stored in the root of crops, stem, Ye Zhong.Crops, in harvesting, load, and transport can make that some crops is damaged, rot due to the reason such as temperature, humidity during waiting, these crops rotted and through cooking, broadly fall into crop residues for the residue after food.Every day, the quantity of these crop residues all increased, if processed not in time, long-term stacking will be to environment.But containing substantial amounts of nutrient in these crop residues, i.e. become a cheap precious resources if can reasonably utilize.
Existing fertilizer type is a lot, mainly organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.The content of the nutrient in fertilizer is relatively low, large usage quantity during fertilising, and chemical fertilizer can directly provide the nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium element, the efficiency of fertilising is high, but the superfluous nitrogen of life-time service, phosphorus, potassium element can make soil harden phenomenon, also can weaken the production capacity of crops.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of crop residues compound fertilizer.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 100～300 parts, carbamide 20～50 parts, microorganism species 5～15 parts, phosphate fertilizer 15～30 parts, plant ash 10～30 parts, potash fertilizer 10～30 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5～10 parts.
Preferably, described a kind of crop residues compound fertilizer, including the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 200 parts, 35 parts of carbamide, microorganism species 10 parts, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, plant ash 20 parts, 20 parts of potash fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts.
Preferably, one or more mixing during described phosphate fertilizer is ground phosphate rock, bone meal, double superhosphate, ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate.
Preferably, one or more mixing during described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sylvite, carnallite.
The invention allows for the preparation method of a kind of Spherical fertilizer, comprise the steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add carbamide and microorganism species carries out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 50～70 DEG C, fermentation time is 2～3 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, adds the phosphate fertilizer of corresponding weight portion, plant ash, potash fertilizer and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carries out mechanical agitation 30～90 minutes, again through pelletizing, be dried and encapsulation getting product after stirring.
The present invention can effectively utilize crop residues Middle nutrition composition, supply the nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, the compound fertilizer formed by organic fertilizer and azophoska, improve the content of element, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, reduce cost, reduce environmental pollution, crop residues is retained in soil also water and soil conservation and solidifies the effect of unexpected fertility, thus effectively improves soil, it is to avoid the phenomenon of soil compaction occur.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is explained orally further.
Embodiment one
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 200 parts, 40 parts of carbamide, bacillus cereus 5 parts, filamentous fungi 5 parts, bone meal 5 parts, double superhosphate 15 parts, plant ash 15 parts, 15 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add the carbamide of corresponding weight portion, bacillus cereus and filamentous fungi and carry out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 70 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, adds the bone meal of corresponding weight portion, double superhosphate, plant ash, potassium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carries out mechanical agitation 60 minutes, after stirring again through granulation, be dried and encapsulation get product.
Embodiment two
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 300 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, lactic acid bacteria 10 parts, filamentous fungi 5 parts, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, plant ash 25 parts, carnallite 20 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add the carbamide of corresponding weight portion, lactic acid bacteria and filamentous fungi and carry out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 65 DEG C, fermentation time is 3 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, adds the ammonium phosphate of corresponding weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant ash, carnallite and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carries out mechanical agitation 45 minutes, after stirring again through granulation, be dried and encapsulation get product.
Embodiment three
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer that the present invention proposes, composition including following weight portion: crop residues 250 parts, 50 parts of carbamide, probiotic bacteria 5 parts, filamentous fungi 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, plant ash 25 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, sylvite 5 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add the carbamide of corresponding weight portion, probiotic bacteria, filamentous fungi and yeast and carry out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 60 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, add the ammonium phosphate of corresponding weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate, plant ash, potassium sulfate, sylvite and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carry out mechanical agitation 90 minutes, after stirring again through granulation, be dried and encapsulation get product.
Embodiment four
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer that the present invention proposes, including the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 200 parts, 35 parts of carbamide, bacillus cereus 5 parts, probiotic bacteria 5 parts, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, plant ash 20 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add the carbamide of corresponding weight portion, bacillus cereus and probiotic bacteria and carry out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 60 DEG C, fermentation time is 3 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, adds the ground phosphate rock of corresponding weight portion, plant ash, potassium sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carries out mechanical agitation 60 minutes, after stirring again through granulation, be dried and encapsulation get product.
Compound fertilizer's testing result of examples detailed above one～four preparation is as follows:
The present invention can effectively utilize crop residues Middle nutrition composition, supply the nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, the compound fertilizer formed by organic fertilizer and azophoska, improve the content of element, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, reduce cost, reduce environmental pollution, crop residues is retained in soil also water and soil conservation and solidifies the effect of unexpected fertility, thus effectively improves soil, it is to avoid the phenomenon of soil compaction occur.
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; according to technical scheme and inventive concept equivalent or change in addition thereof, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a crop residues compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 100～300 parts, carbamide 20～50 parts, microorganism species 5～15 parts, phosphate fertilizer 15～30 parts, plant ash 10～30 parts, potash fertilizer 10～30 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5～10 parts.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the composition of following weight portion: crop residues 200 parts, 35 parts of carbamide, microorganism species 10 parts, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, plant ash 20 parts, 20 parts of potash fertilizer, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism species is several mixing in bacillus cereus, probiotic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and filamentous fungi.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer is one or more mixing in ground phosphate rock, bone meal, double superhosphate, ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer is one or more mixing in potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sylvite, carnallite.
A kind of crop residues compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method comprises the following steps；
S1: crop residues is put in pulverizer and pulverizes, pulverizing is placed in blender, add water and drench residue, and add the carbamide of corresponding weight portion and microorganism species carries out mechanical agitation, making mix homogeneously, carry out ferment at constant temperature in mixture is placed in fermenting cellar, fermentation temperature controls at 50～70 DEG C, fermentation time is 2～3 days, treats that residue becomes brown or pitchy is fermentation and completes；
S2: residue fermentation completed is transferred in blender, adds the phosphate fertilizer of corresponding weight portion, plant ash, potash fertilizer and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and carries out mechanical agitation 30～90 minutes, again through pelletizing, be dried and encapsulation getting product after stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315106.XA CN106008060A (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | Crop residue compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315106.XA CN106008060A (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | Crop residue compound fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106008060A true CN106008060A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57099742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315106.XA Withdrawn CN106008060A (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | Crop residue compound fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106008060A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108191564A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江格蕾斯生物科技有限公司 | The production method of organic fertilizer based on plant residue |
| WO2019205455A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 淄博鸣桐环保技术研发有限公司 | Crop residue compound fertilizer |
| WO2020087482A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1900025A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer with anaerobic fermented crop grass |
| CN102765991A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-07 | 聊城大学 | Biological, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910553A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-09 | 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particles and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-14 CN CN201610315106.XA patent/CN106008060A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1900025A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer with anaerobic fermented crop grass |
| CN102765991A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-11-07 | 聊城大学 | Biological, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910553A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-09 | 中节能国豪生物环保有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer particles and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108191564A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江格蕾斯生物科技有限公司 | The production method of organic fertilizer based on plant residue |
| WO2019205455A1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 淄博鸣桐环保技术研发有限公司 | Crop residue compound fertilizer |
| WO2020087482A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161012 |