CN105995435A - 一种粉利及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种粉利及其制作方法,属于食品加工领域。其是以一定质量配比的大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料制备而成;其中,蕨菜粉为生鲜蕨菜除涩后干燥粉碎制得;营养添加物由半枝莲、漏芦、隔山消、土党参、防己、枸杞子、南瓜藤七味中药经加热水提后干燥成粉制得。其具体制作方法为:按所述质量配比取料;用冷水浸泡大米一段时间后沥干,再与其他原料混合并打磨成米浆;用滤布对米浆进行过滤排水,制得米面团;然后分割成型,蒸煮至熟,即得成品粉利。本发明粉利呈浅绿色,色泽喜人,略带清新气味和润滑口感,且营养丰富,易于被人体吸收,还具有清热解毒、清肠健胃、健脾益胃、祛风除湿、清肺化痰等保健功效。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及食品加工领域,尤其是一种粉利及其制作方法。
【技术背景】
粉利是广西传统小吃之一,主要分布在南宁市、钦州市等地区,“粉利”寓意来年有个好兆头之意。其是原生态的米制品,经打磨成浆后蒸煮而成。广西地区一般会在过年期间食用粉利,以讨大吉大利之意。传统粉利的制作工艺简单,但种类较为单一,口感单调,营养价值不高。
蕨菜是我国优质的绿色天然药食两用健康食品,被誉为“山菜之王”,蕨菜性寒,味甘、微苦、无毒;有解热、利尿、益气、养阴、健胃、固肾、除湿等功效及恢复脑细胞功能和安神降压的作用。目前,我国对蕨菜研究较少,对蕨菜的加工利用主要停留在保鲜、包装工艺等方面,于是对蕨菜的深加工具有广阔的市场前景。
【发明内容】
鉴于以上提出的问题,本发明提供了一种粉利及其制作方法,其工艺简单,成本低廉,制得的粉利呈浅绿色,色泽喜人,略带清新气味和润滑口感,且营养丰富,具有清热解毒、清肠健胃、健脾益胃、祛风除湿、清肺化痰等保健功效。
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种粉利,其是以质量比为(3-4):(0.5-1):(0.3-0.6):(0.2-0.4)的大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料制备而成;其中,所述蕨菜粉为新鲜野生嫩蕨菜经除涩、干燥、粉碎制成;所述营养添加物由如下重量份的中药原料经加热水提后干燥粉碎制得:半枝莲15-20份、漏芦9-15份、隔山消6-12份、土党参12-16份、防己5-9份、枸杞子5-10份、南瓜藤10-18份。
进一步地,所述大米为粳米。
进一步地,所述蕨菜粉的具体制作方法为:取新鲜野生嫩蕨菜,于90-95℃热水中浸泡搅拌5-10min,取出,冷却,沥干水分,切成小段,置于50-60℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥至水分含量≤5%,而后放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎,再过80-100目筛,即得所述蕨菜粉。
进一步地,所述营养添加物由如下重量份的中药原料经加热水提后干燥成粉制得:半枝莲17份、漏芦12份、隔山消9份、土党参14份、防己7份、枸杞子8份、南瓜藤15份。
进一步地,所述营养添加物的具体制备方法为:按所述重量份取所述中药原料,除杂后断碎至长度小于2cm,而后放入煎煮锅中,加入中药原料总重量5-7倍的水浸泡30-40min,武火煮沸后文火煎煮20-30min,过滤取药液,药渣则采用相同的方法继续煎煮两次,合并三次煎煮所得药液,而后采用喷雾干燥将合并药液干燥成粉末状,即得所述营养添加物。
进一步地,所述粉利的制作方法包括以下步骤:
1)取料:按所述质量配比选取所述大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物;
2)制米浆:将步骤1)所取的大米置于冷水中浸泡7-9h,而后倒掉水、沥干,再与步骤1)所取的蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物混合均匀,然后一起放入豆浆机中打磨成米浆;
3)成型:采用滤布对步骤2)所得的米浆进行固液分离,直至用手挤压不出水,得到米面团;而后将所述米面团分割揉搓成半径为3-5cm、长为20-25cm的圆柱状,得成型粉利;
4)蒸煮:将步骤3)所得成型粉利放入蒸锅中,大火隔水蒸熟,即可。
本发明所采用原料成份之详细情况如下:
蕨菜又叫拳头菜、猫爪、龙头菜,是我国优质的绿色天然药食两用健康食品。食用部分是未展开的幼嫩叶芽,可当蔬菜煮食、炒制,或加工成干菜,做馅、腌渍成罐头等,也可制饴糖、饼干、代藕粉和药品添加剂。蕨菜嫩叶含胡萝卜素、维生素、蛋白质、脂肪、糖、粗纤维、钾、钙、镁、蕨素,蕨甙、乙酰蕨素、胆碱、甾醇,还含有18种氨基酸,营养丰富。味甘,性寒,入药有清热化痰、下气通便、清肠排毒、止泻利尿等功效,以及恢复脑细胞功能和安神降压的作用,可治疗风湿性关节炎、痢疾、咳血等病,并对麻疹、流感有预防作用。
魔芋,又名蒟蒻,天南星科属多年生草本植物,性寒、味平,入药可消肿去毒,民间常用以治疗毒蛇咬伤,无名肿痛,颈淋巴结核、烫伤等。作为食疗食品其葡萄糖甘露聚糖在胃中不易被分解消化,而在肠道中被消化,促进肠系酶类的分泌与活化,将多余的脂肪及有害物质清除体外,对肥胖症、糖尿病、高胆固醇、习惯性便秘、痔疮、胃病、食道癌、肺癌以及因纤维摄取量太低而引起的肠癌等有较好的疗效。能治疗心血管病,糖尿病、乳痛、高烧、丹毒、有健脾胃去风寒、利尿和护肤美发等作用,具有医治疟疾、闭经、疔疮丹毒、烫伤和降血压、降脂、开胃、防癌等功效。
半枝莲:为唇形科植物半枝莲的干燥地上部分。味辛、苦,性寒。归肺经、肝经、肾经。具有清热、解毒、散瘀、止血、定痛的功效。治吐血,衄血,血淋,赤痢,黄疸,咽喉疼痛,肺痈,疔疮,瘰疬,疮毒,癌肿,跌打刀伤,蛇咬伤。《泉州本草》:清热,解毒,祛风,散血,行气,利水,通络,破瘀,止痛。内服主血淋,吐血,衄血;外用治毒蛇咬伤,痈疽,疔疮,无名肿毒。
漏芦:为菊科植物祁州漏芦或禹州漏芦的根。味苦,性寒。归胃经、大肠经、肝经。具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、下乳、通筋脉的功效。治痈疽发背,乳房肿痛。乳汁不通,瘰疬恶疮,湿痹筋脉拘牵,骨节疼痛,热毒血痢,痔疮出血。《山西中药志》:清热凉血,治热毒血痢,鼻衄,血痔,温疫等症。
隔山消:为萝藦科植物耳叶牛皮消的块根。味甘、微苦,性微温。归脾经、胃经、肾经。具有补肝肾、强筋骨、健脾胃、解毒的功效。主肝肾两虚,头昏眼花,失眠健忘,须发早白,阳痿,遗精,腰膝酸软,脾虚不运,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,泄泻,产后乳少,鱼口疮毒。《陕西中草药》:滋阴养血,健脾顺气,镇静止痛,催乳。治胃痛腹胀,虚劳,肾虚腰痛,阳萎,小儿痞块,白带,乳汁不足。
土党参:为桔梗科植物大花金钱豹与金钱豹的根。味甘,性平。归脾、肺经。具有健脾胃、补肺气、祛痰止咳的功效。治虚劳内伤,肺虚咳嗽,脾虚泄泻,乳汁不多,小儿疳积,小儿遗尿。
防己:为防己科植物粉防己的干燥根。味苦,性寒。归膀胱经、肺经。具有利水消肿、祛风止痛的功效。用于水肿脚气、小便不利、风湿痹痛、湿疹疮毒、高血压症。《本草再新》:利湿,除风,解火,破血。治膀胱水肿,健脾胃,化痰。
枸杞子:为茄科植物枸杞或宁夏枸杞的成熟果实。味甘,性平。归肝经、肾经、肺经。具有滋肾、润肺、补肝、明目的功效。治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕,目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精。《药性论》:能补益精诸不足,易颜色,变白,明目,安神。
南瓜藤:为葫芦科植物南瓜的茎。味甘苦,性微寒。入肝、脾二经。具有清肺、平肝、和胃、通络的功效。主肺痨低热;肝胃气痛,月经不调,火眼赤痛,水火烫伤。
本发明提供了一种粉利及其制备方法,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明以蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和大米为主要原料制作粉利,蕨菜色泽鲜绿,口感清新滑润,魔芋粉口感润滑,且蕨菜和魔芋中均含有丰富的膳食纤维,将蕨菜粉和魔芋粉作为原料添加到浸泡过的大米中,打磨成米浆进而制作成粉利,做出的粉利呈浅绿色,色泽喜人,且略带清新气味和润滑口感;另外,蕨菜中富含多种营养物质,具有清热解毒、化痰、清肠健胃、止泻利尿、舒经活络等功效,且其中所含的丰富膳食纤维可促进肠胃蠕动,具有下气通便、清肠排毒等功效,魔芋粉也具有多种防病保健功能,可降脂、降糖、防癌、通便,蕨菜粉和魔芋粉的添加丰富了粉利的营养保健成分;同时,添加半枝莲、漏芦、隔山消、土党参、防己、枸杞子、南瓜藤七味中药经加热水提后干燥成粉制得的添加物,其中,半枝莲和漏芦可清热解毒,隔山消、防己具有健脾胃、补肝肾和祛风除湿等功效,土党参、枸杞子、南瓜藤可清肺祛痰,上述中药原料搭配,其中有效组分相互配合,共奏清热利湿、健脾益胃、清肺化痰等功效,加入到本发明粉利的制作当中,进一步增强粉利的营养保健功效。
总之,本发明粉利的制作工艺简单,成本低廉,制得的粉利呈浅绿色,色泽喜人,且略带清新气味和润滑口感,丰富了传统粉利的风味和种类;另外,所述蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物的加入,丰富了粉利的营养成分,成品粉利易于被人体吸收,且具有清热解毒、清肠健胃、健脾益胃、祛风除湿、清肺化痰等保健功效,弥补了传统粉利营养价值不高的不足,使其可同时满足消费者对粉利外观、口感、风味以及健康营养等多方面的需求。
【具体实施方式】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明,但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1
一种粉利,其以质量比为3:0.5:0.3:0.2的大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料;所述营养添加物是由以下重量份的中药原料制备而成:半枝莲15-20份、漏芦9-15份、隔山消6-12份、土党参12-16份、防己5-9份、枸杞子5-10份、南瓜藤10-18份。
制作所述粉利的方法包括以下步骤:
1)制蕨菜粉:取新鲜野生嫩蕨菜,于93℃热水中浸泡搅拌8min,取出,冷却,沥干水分,切成小段,置于60℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥至水分含量≤5%,而后放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎,再过100目筛,即得所述蕨菜粉;
2)制营养添加物:按所述重量份取所述中药原料,除杂后断碎至长度小于2cm,而后放入煎煮锅中,加入中药原料总重量5倍的水浸泡40min,武火煮沸后文火煎煮20min,过滤取药液,药渣则采用相同的方法继续煎煮两次,合并三次煎煮所得药液,而后采用喷雾干燥将合并药液干燥成粉末状,即得所述营养添加物;
3)取料:按照3:0.5:0.3:0.2的质量比选取大米、步骤1)所制得蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和步骤2)所制得营养添加物;
4)制米浆:将步骤3)所取的大米置于冷水中浸泡7h,而后倒掉水、沥干,再与步骤3)所取的蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物混合均匀,然后一起放入豆浆机中打磨成米浆;
5)成型:采用滤布对步骤4)所得的米浆进行固液分离,直至用手挤压不出水,得到米面团;而后将所述米面团分割揉搓成半径为5cm、长为22cm的圆柱状,得成型粉利;
6)蒸煮:将步骤5)所得成型粉利放入蒸锅中,大火隔水蒸熟,即可。
实施例2
一种粉利,其以质量比为3.5:0.7:0.5:0.3的大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料;其中,所述大米为粳米;所述营养添加物是由以下重量份的中药原料制备而成:半枝莲17份、漏芦12份、隔山消9份、土党参14份、防己7份、枸杞子8份、南瓜藤15份。
制作所述粉利的方法包括以下步骤:
1)制蕨菜粉:取新鲜野生嫩蕨菜,于95℃热水中浸泡搅拌5min,取出,冷却,沥干水分,切成小段,置于50℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥至水分含量≤5%,而后放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎,再过90目筛,即得所述蕨菜粉;
2)制营养添加物:按所述重量份取所述中药原料,除杂后断碎至长度小于2cm,而后放入煎煮锅中,加入中药原料总重量6倍的水浸泡35min,武火煮沸后文火煎煮25min,过滤取药液,药渣则采用相同的方法继续煎煮两次,合并三次煎煮所得药液,而后采用喷雾干燥将合并药液干燥成粉末状,即得所述营养添加物;
3)取料:按照3.5:0.7:0.5:0.3的质量比选取粳米、步骤1)所制得蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和步骤2)所制得营养添加物;
4)制米浆:将步骤3)所取的粳米置于冷水中浸泡9h,而后倒掉水、沥干,再与步骤3)所取的蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物混合均匀,然后一起放入豆浆机中打磨成米浆;
5)成型:采用滤布对步骤4)所得的米浆进行固液分离,直至用手挤压不出水,得到米面团;而后将所述米面团分割揉搓成半径为3cm、长为25cm的圆柱状,得成型粉利;
6)蒸煮:将步骤5)所得成型粉利放入蒸锅中,大火隔水蒸熟,即可。
实施例3
一种粉利,其以质量比为4:1:0.6:0.4的粳米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料;其中,所述大米为粳米;所述营养添加物是由以下重量份的中药原料制备而成:半枝莲20份、漏芦15份、隔山消12份、土党参16份、防己9份、枸杞子10份、南瓜藤18份。
制作所述粉利的方法包括以下步骤:
1)制蕨菜粉:取新鲜野生嫩蕨菜,于90℃热水中浸泡搅拌10min,取出,冷却,沥干水分,切成小段,置于55℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥至水分含量≤5%,而后放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎,再过80目筛,即得所述蕨菜粉;
2)制营养添加物:按所述重量份取所述中药原料,除杂后断碎至长度小于2cm,而后放入煎煮锅中,加入中药原料总重量7倍的水浸泡30min,武火煮沸后文火煎煮30min,过滤取药液,药渣则采用相同的方法继续煎煮两次,合并三次煎煮所得药液,而后采用喷雾干燥将合并药液干燥成粉末状,即得所述营养添加物;
3)取料:按照4:1:0.6:0.4的质量比选取粳米、步骤1)所制得蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和步骤2)所制得营养添加物;
4)制米浆:将步骤3)所取的粳米置于冷水中浸泡8h,而后倒掉水、沥干,再与步骤3)所取的蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物混合均匀,然后一起放入豆浆机中打磨成米浆;
5)成型:采用滤布对步骤4)所得的米浆进行固液分离,直至用手挤压不出水,得到米面团;而后将所述米面团分割揉搓成半径为4cm、长为20cm的圆柱状,得成型粉利;
6)蒸煮:将步骤5)所得成型粉利放入蒸锅中,大火隔水蒸熟,即可。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种粉利,其特征在于,所述粉利以质量比为(3-4):(0.5-1):(0.3-0.6):(0.2-0.4)的大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物为主要原料制备而成;其中,所述蕨菜粉为新鲜野生嫩蕨菜经除涩、干燥、粉碎制成;所述营养添加物由如下重量份的中药原料经加热水提后干燥粉碎制得:半枝莲15-20份、漏芦9-15份、隔山消6-12份、土党参12-16份、防己5-9份、枸杞子5-10份、南瓜藤10-18份。
2.如权利要求1所述的粉利,其特征在于,所述大米为粳米。
3.如权利要求1所述的粉利,其特征在于,所述蕨菜粉的具体制作方法为:取新鲜野生嫩蕨菜,于90-95℃热水中浸泡搅拌5-10min,取出,冷却,沥干水分,切成小段,置于50-60℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥至水分含量≤5%,而后放入中药粉碎机中进行粉碎,再过80-100目筛,即得所述蕨菜粉。
4.如权利要求1所述的粉利,其特征在于,所述营养添加物由如下重量份的中药原料经加热水提后干燥成粉制得:半枝莲17份、漏芦12份、隔山消9份、土党参14份、防己7份、枸杞子8份、南瓜藤15份。
5.如权利要求4所述的粉利,其特征在于,所述营养添加物的具体制备方法为:按所述重量份取所述中药原料,除杂后断碎至长度小于2cm,而后放入煎煮锅中,加入中药原料总重量5-7倍的水浸泡30-40min,武火煮沸后文火煎煮20-30min,过滤取药液,药渣则采用相同的方法继续煎煮两次,合并三次煎煮所得药液,而后采用喷雾干燥将合并药液干燥成粉末状,即得所述营养添加物。
6.如权利要求1-5任一所述粉利的制作方法,其特征在于,所述制作方法包括以下步骤:
1)取料:按所述质量配比选取所述大米、蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物;
2)制米浆:将步骤1)所取的大米置于冷水中浸泡7-9h,而后倒掉水、沥干,再与步骤1)所取的蕨菜粉、魔芋粉和营养添加物混合均匀,然后一起放入豆浆机中打磨成米浆;
3)成型:采用滤布对步骤2)所得的米浆进行固液分离,直至用手挤压不出水,得到米面团;而后将所述米面团分割揉搓成半径为3-5cm、长为20-25cm的圆柱状,得成型粉利;
4)蒸煮:将步骤3)所得成型粉利放入蒸锅中,大火隔水蒸熟,即可。
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