CN105981924A - Method of producing feed additive with soybean dreg as main raw material and application thereof - Google Patents
Method of producing feed additive with soybean dreg as main raw material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105981924A CN105981924A CN201510046563.9A CN201510046563A CN105981924A CN 105981924 A CN105981924 A CN 105981924A CN 201510046563 A CN201510046563 A CN 201510046563A CN 105981924 A CN105981924 A CN 105981924A
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- feed additive
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
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- yeast
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of producing a feed additive with soybean dreg as a main raw material and an application thereof. The preparation method includes a step of fermenting raw materials with both lactic acid bacteria and yeast to obtain the feed additive, wherein the raw materials comprise the soybean dreg, brown sugar and wheat bran. A test proves that a fermented laying hen feed can significantly reduce concentration of ammonia in a chicken house and death rate of the laying hens. The feed additive can increase egg productivity and feed intake of the laying hens and has important significance on improvement of both sanitary environment and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed manufacturing and livestock and poultry cultivation production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of with bean dregs
Method and application thereof for main material production feed additive.
Background technology
Bean dregs are a kind of common agricultural byproducts, almost can see in all of cities and towns.10
Many years ago bean dregs also need to buy, but today bean dregs almost become bean product processing enterprise need place
The pollutant of reason.Before 2000, owing to the intensive degree ratio of livestock and poultry cultivation is relatively low, a lot
The small family raised scattered is happy to collect the same agricultural byproducts of similar bean dregs as animal and fowl fodder raw material, now draws
Now feed.But being as improving constantly of labor cost, it is fewer and feweri to raise family scattered, and bean dregs gradually become
Give the garbage that all nobody want for free.How again bean dregs can be carried out twice laid, then to become and grind at present
The focus studied carefully.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of feed additive.
The feed additive that the present invention provides is to prepare according to the method comprised the steps: use lactic acid bacteria
With yeast co-fermentation raw material, obtain described feed additive；Described raw material by bean dregs, brown sugar and
Testa Tritici forms.
In above-mentioned feed additive, described lactic acid bacteria and yeast co-fermentation raw material are by lactic acid bacteria
Culture fluid, yeast culture fluid and described raw material blending, fermentation.
In above-mentioned feed additive, described in lactic acid bacteria culture solution described in Testa Tritici described in described bean dregs
The proportioning of brown sugar described in yeast culture fluid is (245-255) kg (245-255) kg (2.0-3.0)
L (2.0-3.0) L 1.0kg.
In above-mentioned feed additive, described lactic acid bacteria culture solution is prepared as follows: Jiang Shui, red
Sugar and lactic acid bacteria mix, and cultivate, obtain lactic acid bacteria culture solution；
The proportioning of lactic acid bacteria described in brown sugar described in described water is 50L 3000g 10,000,000,000,000 cfu；
Described yeast culture fluid is prepared as follows: by water, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferment
Female bacterium mixing, cultivates, obtains lactic acid bacteria culture solution；
Saccharomycetic proportioning described in potassium dihydrogen phosphate described in brown sugar described in described water is 50L
2.5kg 100g 10,000,000,000,000 cfu.
In above-mentioned feed additive, described lactic acid bacteria is enterococcus faecalis；Described yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
In above-mentioned feed additive, the fermentation condition of described fermentation raw material is anaerobism；Described fermentation raw material
Yeasting temperature be 12-20 DEG C；The fermentation time of described fermentation raw material is 4-7 days.
In above-mentioned feed additive, described feed additive is livestock fodder additives, specially laying hen
Feed additive.
The application at least one in following (1)-(7) of above-mentioned feed additive falls within this
Bright protection domain:
(1) laying rate of poultry is improved；
(2) mortality rate of poultry is reduced；
(3) ammonia level in fowl house is reduced；
(4) preparation improves the laying rate product of poultry；
(5) preparation reduces the mortality rate product of poultry；
(6) ammonia level product in preparation reduces fowl house；
(7) poultry feed is prepared.
In above-mentioned application, described poultry is laying hen.
The present invention uses yeast and lactic acid bacteria combined fermentation technology, adds bean dregs and the wheat of proper proportion
Bran, under anaerobic solid fermentation, can produce and be suitable for the egg feedstuff of livestock and poultry cultivation and add
Add agent, feed addictive of layer chicken is added in conventional egg feedstuff about 5%, can significantly drop
Ammonia concentration and the mortality rate of laying hen in low hen house, improve laying rate and the feed intake of laying hen, to improvement
Hygienic conditions and increase economic efficiency the most significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Experimental technique used in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used in following embodiment, reagent etc., if no special instructions, the most commercially
Obtain.
Embodiment 1, the method being main material production feed addictive of layer chicken with bean dregs
1, raw materials for production and equipment
(1) raw materials for production
Laying hen: kind is that sea is blue brown；
Brown sugar: be the product of Anhui Jun Cai Food Co., Ltd, cane sugar content more than 99.5%, food
Level；
Yeast mycopowder: saccharomyces cerevisiae (Angel koji, rice wine yeast, model 83500059)；
Dry powder of lactic acid bacteria: enterococcus faecalis dry powder, is the product of Ya Xin bio tech ltd, Taiwan；
Beet molasses: the by-product of beet-sugar factory, is the product of Tianjin Teospuri commerce and trade company limited,
Feed grade；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: be the product of Weifang Hua Bo Chemical Co., Ltd.；
Testa Tritici: flour mill's by-product, water content is about 12%, be Haozhou, Anhui account for unit flour limited
The product of company, feed grade；
Laying hen premix material: be the product of Beijing Tongli Xingke Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.；
Bean dregs: be the product of Beijing Wangzhihe Food Group Co., Ltd；
Cottonseed meal: be the product of the grand positive feed factory in Tianjin, feed grade；
Rapeseed cake: be the product of Yantai Hai Li Industrial Co., Ltd., feed grade；
Distiller grains regenerant: be the product of Shouguang Tian Hao feed corporation,Ltd, feed grade；
Stone powder: be the product of Lingshou County Chuan Sheng mineral products company limited, feed grade calcium carbonate；
Calcium hydrogen phosphate: be the product of Nanling, Anhui Zheng Tai feedstuff Co., Ltd, feed grade；
(2) equipment is produced
The Plastic Drum of dress liquid: 50, unit volume is 250 liters, upper shed, with closure；
Material-compound tank: one, 800 liters；
Mixer: the disposal ability of unit batch is not less than 800 kilograms.
2, the activation of lactic acid bacteria and cultivation
Select enterococcus faecalis (viable bacteria amount no less than 100,000,000,000 cfu/ gram) as fermented soybean dregs lactic acid bacteria,
With red sugar as activating solution.The preparation of activating solution sees table 1 (to produce 5 tons of fermented feeds for one
Individual operating unit).Specific as follows:
Water is heated to 80-85 DEG C, adds brown sugar, stir 3 minutes so that it is fully dissolve.Then
Stop heating, mix 2 minutes, be then cooled between 35-40 DEG C, access enterococcus faecalis dry powder 100g,
Tranquillization is cultivated 2-4 hour, obtains enterococcus faecalis activating solution.
Table 1, the proportioning of enterococcus faecalis activating solution
| Raw material | Brown sugar | Water | Enterococcus faecalis dry powder |
| Quantity | 3000g | 50L | 100g (10,000,000,000,000 cfu) |
3, saccharomycetic activation and cultivation
Select saccharomyces cerevisiae (viable bacteria amount no less than 5,000,000,000 cfu/ gram) as fermented soybean dregs yeast,
With red sugar as activating solution, the preparation of activating solution sees table 2 (to produce 5 tons of fermented feeds for one
Individual operating unit).
In the bucket that volume is 100 liters, add 50 liters of the water of about 60 DEG C, add red while stirring
Sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Being subsequently cooled to about 35 DEG C and add yeast mycopowder, tranquillization cultivates 40 points
About clock, obtain yeast activating solution.
Table 2, the proportioning of yeast activating solution
| Raw material | Yeast mycopowder | Brown sugar | Water | Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| Quantity | 1kg (10,000,000,000,000 cfu) | 2.5kg | 50L | 100g |
4, combined inoculation
After activating solution is ready, the combined inoculation of fermented feed can be carried out.By 2.5 tons of bean dregs
With etc. the Testa Tritici of weight mix, point 10 batch combined inoculations, each batches proportioning sees table 3
(batch).After combined inoculation, the water content of material is 52.3%.It is divided in Plastic Drum,
Each barreled material about 350kg (compacting is filled up).
Table 3, the material composition of combined inoculation
| Raw material | Quantity |
| Bean dregs | 250kg |
| Brown sugar | 1.0kg |
| Enterococcus faecalis activating solution | 2.5L |
| Yeast activating solution | 2.5L |
| Testa Tritici | 250kg |
5, anaerobic fermentation
The under anaerobic static fermentation of the material in Plastic Drum it is divided in after inoculation.Fermentation temperature is
16 DEG C, fermentation time is 5 days, and fermentation is mature on the whole, the tunning obtained, and is feedstuff and adds
Agent, can enter the practical stage.
Embodiment 2, the application of feed additive and effect
The present invention, with reference to conventional feed formula for laying hen (table 4), adds in the egg feedstuff of laying period
The tunning that the step 5 of 10% (tunning/(tunning+conventional feed)) obtains (is now mixed
Now use) as experimental group feedstuff；With the feedstuff as a control group of the egg feedstuff without tunning.
Feed laying hen with experimental group feedstuff and matched group feedstuff, often organize and feed 3000 plumage laying hens.Feed 30
After it, ammonia concentration in detection laying rate, feedstuff-egg ratio, mortality rate, house.
Result is as shown in table 5, the laying hen that experimental group feedstuff feeds either growth performance or feedstuff profit
The laying hen all fed than matched group feedstuff by efficiency has superiority, and in house, ammonia concentration is also greatly reduced,
The mortality rate of laying hen declines, and laying rate improves (table 5).
Table 4, conventional feed formula for laying hen (%)
| Composition | Proportioning (mass fraction) |
| Semen Maydis | 66 |
| Cottonseed meal | 16 |
| Rapeseed cake | 2 |
| Distiller grains regenerant | 5 |
| Stone powder | 8.2 |
| Calcium hydrogen phosphate | 1.5 |
| Sal | 0.3 |
| Premix material | 1 |
Table 5, performance in layers compare (30 days experimental periods)
Claims (9)
1. a feed additive, is to prepare according to the method comprised the steps: with lactic acid bacteria and
Yeast co-fermentation raw material, obtains described feed additive；
Described raw material is made up of bean dregs, brown sugar and Testa Tritici.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lactic acid bacteria
It is lactic acid bacteria culture solution, yeast culture fluid and described raw material blending with yeast co-fermentation raw material,
Fermentation.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
Described bean dregs, described Testa Tritici, described lactic acid bacteria culture solution, described yeast culture fluid and described
The proportioning of brown sugar is (245-255) kg (245-255) kg (2.0-3.0) L (2.0-3.0)
L 1.0kg.
4. according to described feed additive arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Described lactic acid bacteria culture solution is prepared as follows: water, brown sugar and lactic acid bacteria are mixed, training
Support, obtain lactic acid bacteria culture solution；
The proportioning of described water, described brown sugar and described lactic acid bacteria is 50L 3000g 10,000,000,000,000 cfu；
Described yeast culture fluid is prepared as follows: by water, brown sugar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ferment
Female bacterium mixing, cultivates, obtains yeast culture fluid；
Described water, described brown sugar, described potassium dihydrogen phosphate and described saccharomycetic proportioning are 50L
2.5kg 100g 10,000,000,000,000 cfu.
5. according to described feed additive arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described breast
Acid bacterium is enterococcus faecalis；Described yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
6. according to described feed additive arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: described
The fermentation time of ferment raw material 4-7 days.
7. according to described feed additive arbitrary in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described
Feed additive is livestock fodder additives, specially feed addictive of layer chicken.
8. in claim 1-7 arbitrary described feed additive in following (1)-(7) at least
A kind of application in:
(1) laying rate of poultry is improved；
(2) mortality rate of poultry is reduced；
(3) ammonia level in fowl house is reduced；
(4) preparation improves the laying rate product of poultry；
(5) preparation reduces the mortality rate product of poultry；
(6) ammonia level product in preparation reduces fowl house；
(7) poultry feed is prepared.
Application the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described poultry is laying hen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510046563.9A CN105981924A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Method of producing feed additive with soybean dreg as main raw material and application thereof |
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| CN201510046563.9A CN105981924A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Method of producing feed additive with soybean dreg as main raw material and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106509350A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市高明区天星照洋动物饲料研发有限公司 | Fermented bean dreg feed formula, fermentation method of fermented bean dreg feed, and method for raising pigs by using fermented bean dreg feed |
| CN108669289A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | A kind of technique preparing feed addictive |
| CN110447831A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 江南大学 | A method of bean dregs quality is improved by high-efficiency fermenting |
| CN110710598A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | Bean dreg fermentation formula and preparation method |
| CN112741204A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-04 | 刘建军 | Bean dreg fermented product, preparation method and application thereof, and feed for breeding local chickens |
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| CN102318728A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 宜章县梅田镇石子岭综合养殖场 | Feed adopting bean dregs as raw material and being fermented by floor heat and preparation method thereof |
| CN103027186A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Feeding attracting type fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103027191A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant fermented feed using bean pulp and bran as protein raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171673A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Meat chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102318728A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 宜章县梅田镇石子岭综合养殖场 | Feed adopting bean dregs as raw material and being fermented by floor heat and preparation method thereof |
| CN103027186A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Feeding attracting type fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103027191A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江德清博诚生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant fermented feed using bean pulp and bran as protein raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171673A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Meat chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106509350A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 佛山市高明区天星照洋动物饲料研发有限公司 | Fermented bean dreg feed formula, fermentation method of fermented bean dreg feed, and method for raising pigs by using fermented bean dreg feed |
| CN108669289A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | A kind of technique preparing feed addictive |
| CN110710598A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | Bean dreg fermentation formula and preparation method |
| CN110447831A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 江南大学 | A method of bean dregs quality is improved by high-efficiency fermenting |
| CN112741204A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-04 | 刘建军 | Bean dreg fermented product, preparation method and application thereof, and feed for breeding local chickens |
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