CN105981879A - 一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖，包括以下重量份组分：麦芽糖醇、生姜、甜菊糖甙、壳聚糖、低分子化的海藻酸钾、桐叶提取物、葛根超微粉、芝麻超微粉、苦荞超微粉、浓缩乳清蛋白粉、牛磺酸等。本发明采用桐叶、葛根粉等配合生姜制备姜糖，具有降血压的功效，在制备过程中，采用麦芽糖醇和牛磺酸混合液浸泡姜糖，护色的同时，改善了姜制品的口味，并进一步强化了制品的功效，采用的功能性糖可以有效降低机体对糖分的吸收，满足了消费者对低糖的要求；采用了甜菊糖甙改性的壳聚糖复合液作为膜液，丰富了制品的营养，强化了功效，同时通过压层结构设计，提升了制品的口感。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及姜制品深度开发技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖及其制备方法。
背景技术
姜是多年生的姜科草本植物，可供食用的是肉质根，一般碳水化合物、蛋白质较多，还富含有姜辣素、姜精油、蛋白质、磷质、维生素、淀粉、纤维素以及挥发油和少量矿物质，能够增强血液循环、刺激胃液分泌、兴奋肠道、促进消化、健胃增进食欲、除风邪寒热、伤寒头痛鼻塞、咳逆气喘、止呕吐、祛痰下气、去水肿气胀、开胃健脾、稀释血液、降低胆固醇、清除自由基、抗衰老等功效，姜作为世界范围内一种重要的香辛调味料，也作为亚洲传统药食两用植物，其功效应用受到越来越广泛的关注，开发功能性保健姜食品越来越受欢迎。
食品工业低糖化的发展趋势，使得姜果脯这一受人青睐的传统食品已经不能满足人们的需求，面临着降低含糖量、丰富营养的问题，但是，含糖量50%以下的低糖果脯相对于含糖量70%以上的传统果脯，因为失去了高糖分带来的高渗透压和低水分活性环境，产品的保存期和货架期由原来的12月以上缩短为2个月以内，这也成为制约低糖姜果脯的关键问题；再者，如果不制备姜果脯，而通过姜提取物或者粉微粉加入制备姜口味糖，往往会导致姜的营养成分在加工或者储存过程中被损失，同时，如果只利用姜提取物，则造成了姜渣中其它成分的大量浪费，进而带来成本增加、环境污染等一系列问题。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖，包括以下重量份组分：麦芽糖醇3-4、生姜21-22、甜菊糖甙2-3、壳聚糖4-5、瓜尔豆胶0.14-0.16、柠檬酸1.2-1.4、低分子化的海藻酸钾2-3、桐叶提取物1-1.1、葛根超微粉12-13、芝麻超微粉2-3、苦荞超微粉3-4、浓缩乳清蛋白粉13-15、维生素C0.2-0.3、大豆多肽0.8-0.9、牛磺酸2.1-2.2、乙酰化单甘酯1.3-1.4、乳酸链球菌素0.1-0.2、适量的薄荷油、适量的去离子水、适量的水。
一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取麦芽糖醇、牛磺酸混合，并加入总重量10-12倍的去离子水混合搅拌均匀，得护色溶液，取生姜用水清洗干净之后，用机器切成0.15-0.2mm的片状，浸泡到护色溶液中浸泡3-4h，捞出得初步处理的姜片备用；
（2）将低分子化的海藻酸钾、苦荞超微粉混合，并加入总重量2-3倍的去离子水混合均匀，之后加入乙酰化单甘酯70-80℃下搅拌加热1.8-2h至形成均匀乳化液备用；将初步处理的姜片放入均匀乳化液中包覆1-2min，取出放入通风高温干燥网上干燥40-60s，冷却得低糖姜坯备用；
（3）将壳聚糖、甜菊糖甙、柠檬酸混合加入总重量38-40倍的去离子水混合，在100℃下搅拌1-1.5h至均匀，加入浓缩乳清蛋白粉搅拌1.5-1.7h至均匀，继续加入步骤（1）使用过的护色液和步骤（2）使用过的均匀乳化液、桐叶提取物、葛根超微粉、芝麻超微粉、维生素C、大豆多肽、乳酸链球菌素，搅拌2-3h至均匀，在加入去离子水稀释3-4倍的瓜尔豆胶溶液，搅拌0.5-1h至均匀，得膜液备用；
（4）将膜液在低温0℃下均匀喷洒在涂有薄荷油的模具内形成固状膜层，并保证固状膜层厚度0.20-0.25mm时覆盖上低糖姜坯，继续喷洒膜液形成新的固状膜层，厚度0.1-0.15mm时，放置低糖姜坯，重复操作3-4次，在喷洒膜液形成0.2-0.25mm的固状膜层，形成整体，之后对整体进行压层形成装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖，其中重复操作时每次固状膜层厚度为0.1-0.15mm；
（5）将装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖放入烤箱内先高温150℃烘烤10-15min，在低温100℃烘烤1.3-1.5h，之后高温100℃巴氏杀菌10-15min，冷却真空包装即得。
本发明的优点是：
本发明采用桐叶、芝麻、苦荞、葛根粉配合生姜制备姜糖，具有降血压的功效，在制备过程中，采用麦芽糖醇和牛磺酸混合液浸泡姜糖，护色的同时，改善了姜制品的口味，并强化了制品的功效，采用的功能性糖可以有效降低机体对糖分的吸收，满足了消费者对低糖的要求；采用了甜菊糖甙改性的壳聚糖复合液作为膜液，丰富了制品的营养，强化了功效，同时通过压层结构设计，提升了制品的口感，满足了姜糖进一步开发中营养利用充分、功效保留的全，需要糖少的开发要求，加入的低分子化的海藻酸钾和牛磺酸可以促进降血压。
具体实施方式
一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖，包括以下重量份组分：麦芽糖醇3、生姜21、甜菊糖甙2、壳聚糖4、瓜尔豆胶0.14、柠檬酸1.2、低分子化的海藻酸钾2、桐叶提取物1、葛根超微粉12、芝麻超微粉2、苦荞超微粉3、浓缩乳清蛋白粉13、维生素C0.2、大豆多肽0.8、牛磺酸2.1、乙酰化单甘酯1.3、乳酸链球菌素0.1、适量的薄荷油、适量的去离子水、适量的水。
一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）取麦芽糖醇、牛磺酸混合，并加入总重量10倍的去离子水混合搅拌均匀，得护色溶液，取生姜用水清洗干净之后，用机器切成0.15mm的片状，浸泡到护色溶液中浸泡3h，捞出得初步处理的姜片备用；
（2）将低分子化的海藻酸钾、苦荞超微粉混合，并加入总重量2倍的去离子水混合均匀，之后加入乙酰化单甘酯70℃下搅拌加热1.8h至形成均匀乳化液备用；将初步处理的姜片放入均匀乳化液中包覆1min，取出放入通风高温干燥网上干燥40s，冷却得低糖姜坯备用；
（3）将壳聚糖、甜菊糖甙、柠檬酸混合加入总重量38倍的去离子水混合，在100℃下搅拌1h至均匀，加入浓缩乳清蛋白粉搅拌1.5h至均匀，继续加入步骤（1）使用过的护色液和步骤（2）使用过的均匀乳化液、桐叶提取物、葛根超微粉、芝麻超微粉、维生素C、大豆多肽、乳酸链球菌素，搅拌2h至均匀，在加入去离子水稀释3倍的瓜尔豆胶溶液，搅拌0.5h至均匀，得膜液备用；
（4）将膜液在低温0℃下均匀喷洒在涂有薄荷油的模具内形成固状膜层，并保证固状膜层厚度0.20mm时覆盖上低糖姜坯，继续喷洒膜液形成新的固状膜层，厚度0.1mm时，放置低糖姜坯，重复操作3次，在喷洒膜液形成0.2mm的固状膜层，形成整体，之后对整体进行压层形成装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖，其中重复操作时每次固状膜层厚度为0.1mm；
（5）将装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖放入烤箱内先高温150℃烘烤10min，在低温100℃烘烤1.3h，之后高温100℃巴氏杀菌10min，冷却真空包装即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖，其特征在于，包括以下重量份组分：麦芽糖醇3-4、生姜21-22、甜菊糖甙2-3、壳聚糖4-5、瓜尔豆胶0.14-0.16、柠檬酸1.2-1.4、低分子化的海藻酸钾2-3、桐叶提取物1-1.1、葛根超微粉12-13、芝麻超微粉2-3、苦荞超微粉3-4、浓缩乳清蛋白粉13-15、维生素C0.2-0.3、大豆多肽0.8-0.9、牛磺酸2.1-2.2、乙酰化单甘酯1.3-1.4、乳酸链球菌素0.1-0.2、适量的薄荷油、适量的去离子水、适量的水。
2.一种具有降血压功效的改姓壳聚糖亲水膜材料包覆的夹层葛根姜糖制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）取麦芽糖醇、牛磺酸混合，并加入总重量10-12倍的去离子水混合搅拌均匀，得护色溶液，取生姜用水清洗干净之后，用机器切成0.15-0.2mm的片状，浸泡到护色溶液中浸泡3-4h，捞出得初步处理的姜片备用；
（2）将低分子化的海藻酸钾、苦荞超微粉混合，并加入总重量2-3倍的去离子水混合均匀，之后加入乙酰化单甘酯70-80℃下搅拌加热1.8-2h至形成均匀乳化液备用；将初步处理的姜片放入均匀乳化液中包覆1-2min，取出放入通风高温干燥网上干燥40-60s，冷却得低糖姜坯备用；
（3）将壳聚糖、甜菊糖甙、柠檬酸混合加入总重量38-40倍的去离子水混合，在100℃下搅拌1-1.5h至均匀，加入浓缩乳清蛋白粉搅拌1.5-1.7h至均匀，继续加入步骤（1）使用过的护色液和步骤（2）使用过的均匀乳化液、桐叶提取物、葛根超微粉、芝麻超微粉、维生素C、大豆多肽、乳酸链球菌素，搅拌2-3h至均匀，在加入去离子水稀释3-4倍的瓜尔豆胶溶液，搅拌0.5-1h至均匀，得膜液备用；
（4）将膜液在低温0℃下均匀喷洒在涂有薄荷油的模具内形成固状膜层，并保证固状膜层厚度0.20-0.25mm时覆盖上低糖姜坯，继续喷洒膜液形成新的固状膜层，厚度0.1-0.15mm时，放置低糖姜坯，重复操作3-4次，在喷洒膜液形成0.2-0.25mm的固状膜层，形成整体，之后对整体进行压层形成装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖，其中重复操作时每次固状膜层厚度为0.1-0.15mm；
（5）将装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖放入烤箱内先高温150℃烘烤10-15min，在低温100℃烘烤1.3-1.5h，之后高温100℃巴氏杀菌10-15min，冷却真空包装即得。
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Application publication date: 20161005 |