CN105977363B - A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling - Google Patents

A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105977363B
CN105977363B CN201610522322.1A CN201610522322A CN105977363B CN 105977363 B CN105977363 B CN 105977363B CN 201610522322 A CN201610522322 A CN 201610522322A CN 105977363 B CN105977363 B CN 105977363B
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China
Prior art keywords
led
lamp bead
die bond
led support
bonding
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CN201610522322.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105977363A (en
Inventor
汪祖平
张志华
汪海源
曹发生
何群
张志勇
胡千保
陈绍全
万民
韦兴标
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ANHUI LIANGLIANG ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI LIANGLIANG ELECTRONIC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105977363A publication Critical patent/CN105977363A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/005Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0066Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling, method and step are:LED support is examined;LED support toasts;Die bond;Baking;Bonding wire;Data record;Sealing;Baking;Cutting;Sorting.Although LED, to environmental protection, can not have been used up as white flag light bulb and lost, the influence caused by LED may be long-term than conventional lights.LED also contains a large amount of aluminium, causes to may is that the energy used when manufacture and resource the reason of influence than general light bulb bigger.In view of increasing in recent years to the demand of LED light, recycling is come using LED than the service life of extension LED more important.Recovery method through the invention can avoid the above problem significantly.

Description

A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit field, especially a kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling.
Background technology
The product scope of LED applications is more and more extensive, including:TV screen, laboratory equipment, mobile phone, wrist-watch, calculating The brake lamp of machine, home lighting, retailer's electric lighting, traffic sign and car.These are the certain applications of LED, and LED persistently takes For tengsten lamp, it will there is more LED light in daily life
The characteristics of LED light source:In the product life cycle, LED is very environmentally friendly always, but if can recycle again sharp With that will be more environmentally friendly.All it is recuperable more than 95% LED, waste recovery company can use recycling purchase at a low price old LED illumination product.When LED do not include any harmful substance, just be classified meet RoHS.RoHS is in January, 2006 in Britain Pass through, limits electric appliance and electronic equipment uses harmful substance.This limitation, which has been taken precautions against, sells mercurous, lead, cadmium, polybrominated biphenyls, more The product of dibromodiphenyl ether and Cr VI.Due to meeting this standard, LED can carry out the processing as general light bulb and return It receives.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of be to provide a kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling.
A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling, the method step are:
A.LED holders are examined:The size and record that LED support is measured by using Quadratic Finite Element measuring instrument, are surveyed using film thickness Thickness and record that instrument measures holder electroplated layer are tried, whether has oxidative phenomena using metallography microscope sem observation holder and records;
B.LED holders toast:LED support is toasted using dryer, until holder is remained in injection moulding process Steam completely remove, the organic matter of LED support remained on surface is removed using plasma-based cleaning machine, lifting bracket is in die bond The bonding force of die bond in operation.
C. die bond:LED chip is bonded in LED crystal-bonding adhesives on LED support by automatic bonder and prevents from drying Drying operation is carried out in room.
D. it toasts:Crystal-bonding adhesive is put into dryer and carries out secondary drying, until die bond is fully cured, then uses pulling force Tester tests the thrust of die bond, and records test data, and the die bond for not meeting thrust requirements repeats step c.
E. bonding wire:Conductive region on pad and LED support in LED chip is welded using metal wire.It uses Spun gold ball-shaped welded or wedge bonding are subjected to, and the wire is gold thread, aluminum steel, alloy wire or copper wire;
F. the size of pad is measured after the completion of welding and welds pulling force and the data of measurement is recorded, and is not met Size requires and the pad of pulling tension requirements repeats step e;
G. sealing:Cup-shaped region is formed by LED support to be filled using LED encapsulation glue;When making white light LEDs When lamp bead, the fluorescent powder that respective component is added according to required colour temperature, aobvious finger and each color lump is needed inside glue;
H. it toasts:LED is encapsulated into glue, drying operation is carried out by drying box, until glue is dried completely;
I. it cuts:According to the size of required LED lamp bead and lamp bead quantity, LED support is cut, obtains required ruler Very little and quantity independent LED lamp bead unit.
J. it sorts:Each small lamp bulb of incision is classified by the parameter of voltage, colour temperature and luminous flux;Then will Lamp bead with identical parameters carries out tape package.
Further, the dust-proof grade of operating environment carried out in the step g is ten thousand grades dust-proof.
Further, it is subjected to using automatic bonding equipment in the step e, automatic point is used in the step g Glue machine is packaged glue padding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The LED substandard products lamp bead recovery and reuse technology projects that the present invention studies use Reflow Soldering skill equipment SMT-300, in addition Panasonic Japan high speed refiner TTU-600, decomposes light source key technology, and the standard operation of compounding technique personnel can expire completely LED recovering effects needed for sufficient company.
Most LED light contains a high proportion of nickel, and color LED lamp then contains a large amount of lead.In addition to this, arsenic content It is exceeded.These substances are not only harmful to environment, can also influence the health of the mankind.Although LED than conventional lights to environmental protection, simultaneously It cannot use up as white flag light bulb and lose, the influence caused by LED may be long-term.LED also contains a large amount of aluminium, causes The reason of being influenced than general light bulb bigger, may is that the energy used when manufacture and resource.In view of in recent years to the need of LED light It asks and increases, recycling is come using LED than the service life of extension LED more important.Recovery method through the invention can avoid significantly The above problem.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling, method and step are:
A.LED holders are examined:The size and record that LED support is measured by using Quadratic Finite Element measuring instrument, are surveyed using film thickness Thickness and record that instrument measures holder electroplated layer are tried, whether has oxidative phenomena using metallography microscope sem observation holder and records;
B.LED holders toast:LED support is toasted using dryer, until holder is remained in injection moulding process Steam completely remove, the organic matter of LED support remained on surface is removed using plasma-based cleaning machine, lifting bracket is in die bond The bonding force of die bond in operation.
C. die bond:LED chip is bonded in LED crystal-bonding adhesives on LED support by automatic bonder and prevents from drying Drying operation is carried out in room.
D. it toasts:Crystal-bonding adhesive is put into dryer and carries out secondary drying, until die bond is fully cured, then uses pulling force Tester tests the thrust of die bond, and records test data, and the die bond for not meeting thrust requirements repeats step c.
E. bonding wire:Conductive region on pad and LED support in LED chip is welded using metal wire.It uses Spun gold ball-shaped welded or wedge bonding are subjected to, and the wire is gold thread, aluminum steel, alloy wire or copper wire;
F. the size of pad is measured after the completion of welding and welds pulling force and the data of measurement is recorded, and is not met Size requires and the pad of pulling tension requirements repeats step e;
G. sealing:Cup-shaped region is formed by LED support to be filled using LED encapsulation glue;When making white light LEDs When lamp bead, the fluorescent powder that respective component is added according to required colour temperature, aobvious finger and each color lump is needed inside glue;
H. it toasts:LED is encapsulated into glue, drying operation is carried out by drying box, until glue is dried completely;
I. it cuts:According to the size of required LED lamp bead and lamp bead quantity, LED support is cut, obtains required ruler Very little and quantity independent LED lamp bead unit.
J. it sorts:Each small lamp bulb of incision is classified by the parameter of voltage, colour temperature and luminous flux;Then will Lamp bead with identical parameters carries out tape package.
The dust-proof grade of operating environment carried out in step g is ten thousand grades dust-proof.
It is subjected to using automatic bonding equipment in step e, glue is packaged using automatic dispensing machine in the step g Water padding.
Most LED light contains a high proportion of nickel, and color LED lamp then contains a large amount of lead.In addition to this, arsenic content It is exceeded.These substances are not only harmful to environment, can also influence the health of the mankind.Although LED than conventional lights to environmental protection, simultaneously It cannot use up as white flag light bulb and lose, the influence caused by LED may be long-term.LED also contains a large amount of aluminium, causes The reason of being influenced than general light bulb bigger, may is that the energy used when manufacture and resource.In view of in recent years to the need of LED light It asks and increases, recycling is come using LED than the service life of extension LED more important.Recovery method through the invention can avoid significantly The above problem.
The LED substandard products lamp bead recovery and reuse technology projects that the present invention studies use Reflow Soldering skill equipment SMT-300, in addition Panasonic Japan high speed refiner TTU-600, decomposes light source key technology, and the standard operation of compounding technique personnel can expire completely LED recovering effects needed for sufficient company.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling, it is characterised in that:The method step is:
A. LED support is examined:The size and record that LED support is measured by using Quadratic Finite Element measuring instrument, use film thickness instrument Whether the thickness and record for measuring holder electroplated layer, have oxidative phenomena using metallography microscope sem observation holder and record;
B. LED support toasts:LED support is toasted using dryer, until by holder in injection moulding process remaining water Vapour completely removes, and is removed the organic matter of LED support remained on surface using plasma-based cleaning machine, and lifting bracket is operated in die bond The bonding force of middle die bond;
C. die bond:LED chip is bonded in LED crystal-bonding adhesives on LED support by automatic bonder and is prevented in baking room Carry out drying operation;
D. it toasts:Crystal-bonding adhesive is put into dryer and carries out secondary drying, until die bond is fully cured, then uses tensile test Instrument tests the thrust of die bond, and records test data, and the die bond for not meeting thrust requirements repeats step c;
E. bonding wire:Conductive region on pad and LED support in LED chip is welded using metal wire;Use spun gold Ball-shaped welded or wedge bonding are subjected to, and the wire is gold thread, aluminum steel, alloy wire or copper wire;
F. the size of pad is measured after the completion of welding and welds pulling force and the data of measurement is recorded, and does not meet size It is required that and the pads of pulling tension requirements repeat step e;
G. sealing:Cup-shaped region is formed by LED support to be filled using LED encapsulation glue;When making white light LEDs lamp bead When, glue the inside needs to add the fluorescent powder of respective component according to required colour temperature, aobvious finger and each color lump;
H. it toasts:LED is encapsulated into glue, drying operation is carried out by drying box, until glue is dried completely;
I. it cuts:According to the size of required LED lamp bead and lamp bead quantity, LED support is cut, obtain required size with And the independent LED lamp bead unit of quantity;
J. it sorts:Each small lamp bulb of incision is classified by the parameter of voltage, colour temperature and luminous flux;Then will have The lamp bead of identical parameters carries out tape package.
2. the method for LED substandard products lamp bead recycling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step g into The dust-proof grade of capable operating environment is ten thousand grades dust-proof.
3. the method for LED substandard products lamp bead recycling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Make in the step e It is subjected to automatic bonding equipment, glue padding is packaged using automatic dispensing machine in the step g.
CN201610522322.1A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling Active CN105977363B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610522322.1A CN105977363B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of method of LED substandard products lamp bead recycling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105977363B true CN105977363B (en) 2018-09-21

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107029962A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-11 安徽欧瑞特照明有限公司 A kind of LED support baking process
CN110137125B (en) * 2018-02-08 2021-04-06 山东浪潮华光光电子股份有限公司 Chip stripping method of LED lamp bead
CN110197625A (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-03 王定锋 A kind of COB display screen module separating recombinant formula
CN111048653A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-21 深圳市大柏光电子科技有限公司 Process for improving brightness and output availability of LED lamp beads
CN111312883A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-19 孙文 Method for packaging diode
CN111584701A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-25 慧明光电(深圳)有限公司 Novel LED lamp bead packaging method
CN113013298B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-01 木林森股份有限公司 Manufacturing process for assisting mounting of surface mounted lamp beads

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532610A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-16 宋国兴 High-power LED lamp and production process thereof
CN101894765B (en) * 2010-05-24 2013-07-17 东莞市莱硕光电科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of LED device
CN102339934A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-02-01 沈镇旭 Practical white packaging technique implemented by preparing fluorescent powder (for heat dissipation and light attenuation resistance) from silica gel
CN102832317B (en) * 2012-08-16 2015-12-16 东莞市钜晶光电有限公司 Red-light LED method for packing
CN104993034B (en) * 2015-07-21 2019-04-12 广东广晟光电科技有限公司 A kind of LED encapsulation new process
CN105374921A (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-03-02 安徽福恩光电科技有限公司 LED lamp bead encapsulation technology
CN105304792A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 桂林健评环保节能产品开发有限公司 Energy-saving LED manufacturing method

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Denomination of invention: A Method for Recycling and Reusing LED Defective Beads

Effective date of registration: 20231117

Granted publication date: 20180921

Pledgee: Guangde sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI LIANGLIANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980066206