CN105962123A - 一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠及其制备方法,是由下列重量份原料制成:荷叶4‑5、糯米粉3‑4、去核红枣2‑3、梨汁1‑2、人参1‑2、芝麻1‑2、桑葚1‑2、鲢鱼200‑210、玉米18‑20、姜汁8‑10、白糖2‑3、醋3‑4、料酒4‑5、蒜粉3‑4、孜然粉3‑4、味精1‑2、五香粉2‑3、葡萄糖1‑2、抗坏血酸0.3‑0.5、辣椒粉4‑5、马铃薯变性淀粉8‑10、乳清蛋白肽1‑2、米糠膳食纤维3‑4、适量的发酵剂、食盐、黄油、肠衣和水。本发明将去核红枣切碎,并与糯米粉混合,再放入荷叶内包住放入蒸笼内蒸,红枣与糯米搭配,营养丰富多样,荷叶香气怡人,增加食欲。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠及其制备方法。
背景技术
玉米在我国的栽培历史大约有470多年。目前我国播种面积在3亿亩左右,仅次于稻、麦,在粮食作物中居第三位,在世界上仅次于美国。全世界热带和温带地区广泛种植,为一重要谷物。玉米是粗粮中的保健佳品,对人体的健康颇为有利:玉米中的维生素B6、烟酸等成分,具有刺激胃肠蠕动、加速粪便排泄的特性,可防治便秘、胃病、肠炎、肠癌等。玉米富含维生素C、异麦芽低聚糖等,有长寿、美容作用。玉米胚尖所含的营养物质有增强人体新陈代谢、调整神经系统功能。能起到使皮肤细嫩光滑,抑制、延缓皱纹产生作用。玉米有调中开胃及降血脂、降低血清胆固醇的功效。玉米味道香甜,可做各式菜肴,如玉米烙、玉米汁等,它也是工业酒精和烧酒的主要原料。目前我国的玉米加工产品主要限于鲜食、冷冻及甜玉米饮料和罐头等的生产,因此开发玉米更深层次的保健食品及复合食品具有很好的发展前景。另外玉米深加工是解决三农问题的一个重要措施。
我国水域辽阔,淡水渔业资源丰富,尤其是四大家鱼中的鲢鱼不仅分布广,而且产量大,属于高产低值鱼类。将鲢鱼应用于发酵香肠中可以提高其食用价值及商品价值。发酵香肠口味好,营养丰富,其生产及发展都具有悠久的历史,在人们的日常饮食中扮演着重要的角色。蛋白质和维生素都是机体不可缺少的营养元素。鱼肉中含有丰富的蛋白质,而玉米含有维生素、多糖等营养成分。因此将二者应用到发酵香肠的生产研究中,不仅可以填补发酵鱼肉肠的市场空白,满足人们对营养的需要,还可以大大提高高产低值淡水杂鱼及甜玉米的附加值,增加渔民及农民的收入,创造巨大的社会效益。
现有技术中,鱼制品在制作过程中,鱼是先剔骨,腌制后直接搅碎,这样剔骨不方便,且剔骨不完全,造成鱼肉的浪费,另外这样鱼的腥味较重,影响食欲;玉米制作过程中,都是裸玉米直接煮,这样容易造成玉米营养成分流失,且煮后的玉米不甜,口感干涩。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠,是由下列重量份原料制成:荷叶4-5、糯米粉3-4、去核红枣2-3、梨汁1-2、人参1-2、芝麻1-2、桑葚1-2、鲢鱼200-210、玉米18-20、姜汁8-10、白糖2-3、醋3-4、料酒4-5、蒜粉3-4、孜然粉3-4、味精1-2、五香粉2-3、葡萄糖1-2、抗坏血酸0.3-0.5、辣椒粉4-5、马铃薯变性淀粉8-10、乳清蛋白肽1-2、米糠膳食纤维3-4、适量的发酵剂、食盐、黄油、肠衣和水。
所述的一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将人参、芝麻、桑葚混合加入10-12倍的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将去核红枣切碎,并与糯米粉混合,再加入梨汁拌匀,再放入荷叶内包住放入蒸笼内蒸20-25分钟,冷却后烘干捏碎即可;
(3)将姜汁、白糖、醋、食盐、料酒和(1)中药液混合均匀制成腌制液,将鲢鱼洗净,用注射器将部分腌制液注入鲢鱼肉中,再将鲢鱼放入剩余的腌制液中在5℃下腌制7-8小时,再将鲢鱼捞出,剩余的腌制液留着备用,表面撒上大蒜粉和孜然粉,放入烤箱内200℃烤20-25分钟,冷却后剔除鱼骨,鱼肉备用;
(4)将玉米最外层外衣剥除,将剩余最里面的外衣不剥,将玉米放入冷水中浸泡20-30分钟,再往冷水中加入适量的食盐,加热煮12-15分钟后捞出冷却沥干后将剩余的外衣和玉米须剥除,在玉米表面刷上黄油,将玉米放在预热好的碳烤架上烤8-10分钟,冷却后将玉米粒剥下备用;
(5)将(3)中鱼肉放入绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,将味精、五香粉、葡萄糖、抗坏血酸、辣椒粉、食盐、发酵剂、马铃薯变性淀粉、乳清蛋白肽、米糠膳食纤维、(2)中所得物、(3)中剩余的腌制液和(4)中玉米粒加入鱼肉馅中斩拌搅碎,混合均匀,同时添入适量的冰水降温,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃,将拌好的鱼肉馅转入灌肠机内,将鱼肉馅灌入肠衣内,再整齐地挂放在恒温恒湿的发酵箱中发酵,发酵温度为35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵14-15小时,当pH值为5.0-5.3时终止发酵,再在80-85℃温度下熏烤4-5小时即可。
本发明的优点是:本发明将去核红枣切碎,并与糯米粉混合,再加入梨汁拌匀,再放入荷叶内包住放入蒸笼内蒸,冷却后烘干捏碎即可,红枣与糯米搭配,营养丰富多样,荷叶香气怡人,增加食欲;将腌制液注入鱼肉中,再放入腌制液中腌制,腌制彻底,去腥效果好;将鱼烤后再剔骨,剔骨方便容易,且烤后的鱼腥味小,香味浓,增加食欲;将玉米与外衣一起煮,能够保持住玉米原有的水分,并且口感更加水嫩;煮前先浸泡,更能保持住玉米本身的维生素,更有韧劲,再加食盐煮玉米,能够强化玉米的口感,还增加玉米甜味;烤后的玉米香味更浓,与烤后的鱼搭配,香气浓郁,口感好;加入马铃薯变性淀粉使香肠结构致密、富有弹性、组织细腻、柔嫩、冻融稳定性好,有利于香肠的运输和贮藏;加入乳清蛋白肽,既能抑制氧化反应的发生,又可改变香肠的组织结构;加入的米糠膳食纤维,使香肠的硬度、粘聚性、弹性、咀嚼性都较好,且具有良好的口感。
具体实施方式
一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠,是由下列重量份原料制成:荷叶4、糯米粉3、去核红枣2、梨汁1、人参1、芝麻1、桑葚1、鲢鱼200、玉米18、姜汁8、白糖2、醋3、料酒4、蒜粉3、孜然粉3、味精1、五香粉2、葡萄糖1、抗坏血酸0.3、辣椒粉4、马铃薯变性淀粉8、乳清蛋白肽1、米糠膳食纤维3、适量的发酵剂、食盐、黄油、肠衣和水。
所述的一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将人参、芝麻、桑葚混合加入10倍的水熬煮20分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将去核红枣切碎,并与糯米粉混合,再加入梨汁拌匀,再放入荷叶内包住放入蒸笼内蒸20分钟,冷却后烘干捏碎即可;
(3)将姜汁、白糖、醋、食盐、料酒和(1)中药液混合均匀制成腌制液,将鲢鱼洗净,用注射器将部分腌制液注入鲢鱼肉中,再将鲢鱼放入剩余的腌制液中在5℃下腌制7小时,再将鲢鱼捞出,剩余的腌制液留着备用,表面撒上大蒜粉和孜然粉,放入烤箱内200℃烤20分钟,冷却后剔除鱼骨,鱼肉备用;
(4)将玉米最外层外衣剥除,将剩余最里面的外衣不剥,将玉米放入冷水中浸泡20分钟,再往冷水中加入适量的食盐,加热煮12分钟后捞出冷却沥干后将剩余的外衣和玉米须剥除,在玉米表面刷上黄油,将玉米放在预热好的碳烤架上烤8分钟,冷却后将玉米粒剥下备用;
(5)将(3)中鱼肉放入绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,将味精、五香粉、葡萄糖、抗坏血酸、辣椒粉、食盐、发酵剂、马铃薯变性淀粉、乳清蛋白肽、米糠膳食纤维、(2)中所得物、(3)中剩余的腌制液和(4)中玉米粒加入鱼肉馅中斩拌搅碎,混合均匀,同时添入适量的冰水降温,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃,将拌好的鱼肉馅转入灌肠机内,将鱼肉馅灌入肠衣内,再整齐地挂放在恒温恒湿的发酵箱中发酵,发酵温度为35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵14小时,当pH值为5.0时终止发酵,再在80℃温度下熏烤4小时即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠,其特征在于是由下列重量份原料制成:荷叶4-5、糯米粉3-4、去核红枣2-3、梨汁1-2、人参1-2、芝麻1-2、桑葚1-2、鲢鱼200-210、玉米18-20、姜汁8-10、白糖2-3、醋3-4、料酒4-5、蒜粉3-4、孜然粉3-4、味精1-2、五香粉2-3、葡萄糖1-2、抗坏血酸0.3-0.5、辣椒粉4-5、马铃薯变性淀粉8-10、乳清蛋白肽1-2、米糠膳食纤维3-4、适量的发酵剂、食盐、黄油、肠衣和水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣补气养血玉米鱼肉发酵熏肠的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1)将人参、芝麻、桑葚混合加入10-12倍的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将去核红枣切碎,并与糯米粉混合,再加入梨汁拌匀,再放入荷叶内包住放入蒸笼内蒸20-25分钟,冷却后烘干捏碎即可;
(3)将姜汁、白糖、醋、食盐、料酒和(1)中药液混合均匀制成腌制液,将鲢鱼洗净,用注射器将部分腌制液注入鲢鱼肉中,再将鲢鱼放入剩余的腌制液中在5℃下腌制7-8小时,再将鲢鱼捞出,剩余的腌制液留着备用,表面撒上大蒜粉和孜然粉,放入烤箱内200℃烤20-25分钟,冷却后剔除鱼骨,鱼肉备用;
(4)将玉米最外层外衣剥除,将剩余最里面的外衣不剥,将玉米放入冷水中浸泡20-30分钟,再往冷水中加入适量的食盐,加热煮12-15分钟后捞出冷却沥干后将剩余的外衣和玉米须剥除,在玉米表面刷上黄油,将玉米放在预热好的碳烤架上烤8-10分钟,冷却后将玉米粒剥下备用;
(5)将(3)中鱼肉放入绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,将味精、五香粉、葡萄糖、抗坏血酸、辣椒粉、食盐、发酵剂、马铃薯变性淀粉、乳清蛋白肽、米糠膳食纤维、(2)中所得物、(3)中剩余的腌制液和(4)中玉米粒加入鱼肉馅中斩拌搅碎,混合均匀,同时添入适量的冰水降温,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃,将拌好的鱼肉馅转入灌肠机内,将鱼肉馅灌入肠衣内,再整齐地挂放在恒温恒湿的发酵箱中发酵,发酵温度为35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵14-15小时,当pH值为5.0-5.3时终止发酵,再在80-85℃温度下熏烤4-5小时即可。
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