CN105961158A - Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method - Google Patents
Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961158A CN105961158A CN201610297642.1A CN201610297642A CN105961158A CN 105961158 A CN105961158 A CN 105961158A CN 201610297642 A CN201610297642 A CN 201610297642A CN 105961158 A CN105961158 A CN 105961158A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- relay
- strawberries
- length
- celeries
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention provides a pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method, and belongs to the field of modern agricultural science and technology. Strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach are crops which are usually planted in pipeline cultivation. However, when the strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach are intercropped, output is reduced sometimes. In order to improve economic yield of the pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach, the invention discloses the pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method for the strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach. The method is characterized in that the distribution proportion of pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping in each 1000 m is that the strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach are cultivated and intercropped in a pipeline manner. The relay-intercropping method can increase yield in per unit length, and the strawberries, lettuces, celeries, and Malabar spinach are easy to pick.
Description
The application is Application No. 2015101200743, filing date March 18 in 2015 day,
The division Shen of the application for a patent for invention of bright creation entitled a kind of duct type cultivation interplanting method
Please.
Technical field
A kind of duct type cultivation interplanting method belongs to modern agriculture sciemtifec and technical sphere, especially belongs to agricultural
Interplanting field.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis are all that duct type cultivates the crop usually cultivated with Herba basellae rubrae, but
Being, during they interplantings, the situation of the underproduction to occur when being found to have, sometimes yield can be sent out
Raw fluctuation.In order to increase economic efficiency, in other words, the yield of unit length is improved, it is necessary to
It is studied.
The present invention is in order to improve the duct type cultivation interplanting of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis and Herba basellae rubrae
Economic flow rate, carries out duct type cultivation in the intelligent greenhouse that Zoucheng City of Shandong Province is set up.This
Bright exposure, under the cultivation of the general nutritional solution of formula or black earth leaching liquor, at every 1000m
Plant these four crop by the length ratio of 1:2:4:3 on pipeline simultaneously, economic flow rate can be made to obtain
Substantially to increase.The present invention discloses a kind of can with volume increase interplanting mode.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the economic product of the duct type cultivation interplanting of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis and Herba basellae rubrae
Amount, present disclosure:
1, the distribution proportion of every 1000m duct type cultivation interplanting is:
The a length of 100m of plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, spacing in the rows is 30cm；
The a length of 200m of plantation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, spacing in the rows is 20cm；
The a length of 400m of plantation of Herba Apii graveolentis, spacing in the rows is 16cm；
A length of 300m planted by Herba basellae rubrae, and spacing in the rows is 15cm.
That is:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis and the duct type cultivation interplanting method of Herba basellae rubrae, is characterized in that:
The distribution proportion of every 1000m duct type cultivation interplanting is:
The a length of 100m of plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, spacing in the rows is 30cm；
The a length of 200m of plantation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, spacing in the rows is 20cm；
The a length of 400m of plantation of Herba Apii graveolentis, spacing in the rows is 16cm；
A length of 300m planted by Herba basellae rubrae, and spacing in the rows is 15cm.
The interplanting method of present disclosure, not only can increase the yield of unit length, Er Qieyi
In harvesting: because same crop is plantation continuously, so, it is simple to pluck and manage.In the past
Interplanting mode, be that Different Crop plant is spaced mostly, give management and results make troubles.
2, in the present invention, the culture fluid for duct type cultivation is divided into two kinds, and one is that formula is general
Nutritional solution, this nutritional solution belongs to prior art, and another kind is black earth leaching liquor, wherein:
Nutritional solution mother solution formula for duct type cultivation is general formulation, and its constituent is:
Calcium nitrate 275mg/L, potassium nitrate 235mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, chelated iron 50
Mg/L, magnesium sulfate 150mg/L, potassium nitrate 235mg/L, boric acid 1.65mg/L, manganese sulfate
1.2mg/L, copper sulfate 0.025mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.13mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
Deployed nutritional solution pH be 5.5-6.5, EC value be 1-1.2mS/cm.EC value is used to survey
Soluble-salt concentration in amount solution, it is also possible to be used for measuring in liquid fertilizer or planting medium
Soluble ion concentration.
Alternatively:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis and the duct type cultivation interplanting method of Herba basellae rubrae, is characterized in that:
The distribution proportion of every 1000m duct type cultivation interplanting is:
The a length of 100m of plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, spacing in the rows is 30cm；
The a length of 200m of plantation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, spacing in the rows is 20cm；
The a length of 400m of plantation of Herba Apii graveolentis, spacing in the rows is 16cm；
A length of 300m planted by Herba basellae rubrae, and spacing in the rows is 15cm, and: for duct type cultivation
Nutritional solution its constituent of mother solution formula is:
Calcium nitrate 275mg/L, potassium nitrate 235mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 50mg/L, chelated iron 50
Mg/L, magnesium sulfate 150mg/L, potassium nitrate 235mg/L, boric acid 1.65mg/L, manganese sulfate
1.2mg/L, copper sulfate 0.025mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.13mg/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
Above formula is prior art, selects from the written " soilless culture nutrient fluid of Lin Peilin et al.
Formula and management ", its composition carries out dissolved dilution according to nutritional solution mother liquor method, uses
The mother solution adjusting pH value and EC value makes the nutritional solution of duct type cultivation, has been put into using
Nutritional solution can only recycle in single pipe, must not with in other pipelines nutritional solution hand over
Replace or be used in mixed way.
The nutritional solution having been put into using can only recycle in single pipe, must not be with other
Nutritional solution in pipeline alternately or is used in mixed way.What this test operation ensure that interplanting result can
By property.That is: each group of nutritional solution of test all get along well other group nutritional solutions mixing or
Person is used alternatingly.
Black earth leaching liquor for duct type cultivation is that sterile deionized water washes away sterilizing black earth
Being filtrated to get after 15min, every 1L sterilized water washes away 1kg sterilizing black earth 6 times repeatedly, mistake
The leaching liquor obtained after filter can directly use for culture fluid, it is not necessary to dilution, the leaching liquor obtained must
Must be limpid without obvious sediment.Alternatively: black earth leaching liquor is with in water dissolution soil
Nutrient substance.
3, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae used is red-color strawberries, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, and Herba Apii graveolentis is Jin Nan reality celery
No. 1.
4, the Seedling cultivated proportionally is planted in pipeline and cultivates.Wherein, the requirement to Seedling
It is respectively as follows:
Seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae will enter fruiting period, Weight per plant 30-40g, has 5-6 sheet leaf, rhizome
Sturdy, without the healthy seedling of pest and disease damage；
Butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae Seedling select to have two panels true leaf, without the healthy seedling of pest and disease damage；
No. 1 Seedling of Jin Nan reality celery must be have 5-8 sheet leaf, high 15-18cm stalwartness without disease pest
Evil Seedling；
Herba basellae rubrae Seedling roguing up to arrives 20cm, and growing way is vigorous, without the Seedling of pest and disease damage.
Of the present invention:
Red-color strawberries, Rosaceae, also known as red cheek Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Japan 99, cheek of blushing, is day
County of this Shizuoka ealy maturing culture kind of chapter Ji cross breeding fragrant with good fortune.
Butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, belongs to Compositae Lactuca, for annual herb crop.Leaf is oval,
Peak green, blade face is more flat, the horizontal wrinkle in middle and lower part, and commodity is good, and the food value of leaf is soft.
Jin Nan reality celery No. 1, the agricultural station selection-breeding of Dual dock town, Jinnan District, Tianjin.Single-strain blade 7
Left and right, petiole section crescent shaped, yellow green, stem's white, Weight per plant about 250 grams.Flower
Sequence umbrella shape, white flowers.
Herba basellae rubrae formal name used at school: Gynura cusimbua, Compositae Gynura Cass plant, perennial height
Big draft, high 1.5-2 rice.
Duct type is cultivated, and belongs to prior art.It is by plant culture room, nutritional solution pond,
Self-timing water-feed, upper water and water return pipeline composition.Plant culture room is by one or some
The pipeline enclosure that root is radially arranged, every rearranging, pipeline has the skylight for plantation.Pass through
Plant culture room is connected by upper water and water return pipeline with nutritional solution pond.By self-timing water-feed
Nutritional solution is sent at regular time and quantity plant culture room.
The deionized water of sterilizing, be will be eliminated in ionic species impurity by high-temperature steam method after
Pure water at 121 DEG C, sterilizing 20min under the conditions of 0.1kPa and the water that obtains；
Black earth leaching liquor, sterile deionized water is filtrated to get after washing away sterilizing black earth 15min,
Every 1L sterilized water washes away 1kg sterilizing black earth, and the leaching liquor obtained after filtration can be directly as training
Nutrient solution uses.
Experimental condition:
1, test site: intelligent greenhouse is built in Zoucheng City of Shandong Province.Genus warm temperate zone, this area, for
Eastern Asiatic continent monsoon climatic region, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and precipitation is concentrated, and rain hotsync is cold and hot
Season and the difference of dry and wet season are substantially.Zoucheng City's annual solar radiation total amount of heat 120.64 kilocalories/
Square centimeter, year sunshine time be 2,151 2596 hours, averagely account for the sunshine time
55%.
2, test period: in early March, 2012 starts.
3, test method:
Step: (1) nursery.In greenhouse, nursery is to suitable size, is transferred in intelligent greenhouse.
(2) field planting and management.Four kinds of crops are colonizated on pipeline with order according to the spacing in the rows of regulation,
In the daytime temperature indoor temperature must control between 23-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 15-18 DEG C, the wettest
Degree about 75%, nutritional solution pH remains between 5.5-6.5, and EC value is 1-1.2mS/cm,
CO2 concentration is maintained at 800-1000mg/kg, intensity of illumination 10000-15000lux.
(3) results.Can gather after crop reaches harvesting standard, weigh immediately after harvesting, and
Record data.The harvesting standard of four kinds of crops is respectively as follows:
Red-color strawberries: fruit reaches 7 maturations and i.e. plucks.The area of strawberry fruit surface redness is about
80% is i.e. considered 7 maturations.
Butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae: cultivating in pipeline to about 40 days is optimal collecting time.
Jin Nan reality celery No. 1: cultivating in pipeline to about 120 days is optimal collecting time.
Herba basellae rubrae: cultivating in pipeline, plant height length to about 30cm can pluck the tender tip.
4, operator: the local skilled gardening work grasping four kinds of Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert or peasant.
5, after a kind of crop is gathered, must plant into same breed and prescribed level in same position
New talent is cultivated, and so circulates.
Test data
Illustrating: 1, described weight is just to have picked the fresh weight of the fresh crop less than a hour.
2, the mother solution configured must avoid sunlight directly to shine when preserving.3, definition, the warp of average every km
Ji yield: certain crop is a length of a rice of shared pipeline, the yield of a rice in cultivation by conduit
For b kilogram, then represent the economic flow rate of average every km with (1000b)/a.
Also need to having of explanation: during test a length of 4 months, after experiment terminates, all of enter
The thing plucked entering market is all plucked and weighs, adds up.Why test duration selects 4
Month, reason is within 4 months, just to allow these 4 kinds of crops all plant complete stubble: strawberry cultivating
1 batch, Herba Apii graveolentis plants 1 batch, and Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae has planted 3 batches, and Herba basellae rubrae also finishes to gather in the crops the busy season.
The plant of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is away from for 30cm, and the plant of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is away from for 20cm, the plantation of Herba Apii graveolentis
Spacing in the rows is 16cm, and Herba basellae rubrae plant is away from for 15cm.Spacing in the rows and tested number are unrelated, and spacing in the rows is also
Unrelated with the duct length of plantation.Spacing in the rows is the most relevant with the crop species planted.
Explanation to table one: table has 16 groups of test datas altogether, for using general formulation nutritional solution set
Make ratio and the economic flow rate table cultivated.
1st group is an economic flow rate for the average every km planting red-color strawberries, cultivates a length of 1000m.
2nd group is an economic flow rate for the average every km planting butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, cultivates a length of 1000m.
3rd group is an economic flow rate for the average every km planting Jin Nan reality celery No. 1, cultivates a length of
1000m。
4th group is an economic flow rate for the average every km planting Herba basellae rubrae, cultivates a length of 1000m.
5th group is that the ratio according to 1:3 plants the flat of red-color strawberries and Herba basellae rubrae on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of all every km.
6th group is that the ratio according to 1:4 plants red-color strawberries and Jin Nan reality celery 1 on 1000m pipeline
Number the economic flow rate of average every km.
7th group is that the ratio according to 2:3 plants the flat of butter Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and Herba basellae rubrae on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of all every km.
8th group is that the ratio according to 1:1:1:1 plants red-color strawberries, butter on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of average every km of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Jin Nan reality celery No. 1 and Herba basellae rubrae.
9th group is that the ratio according to 2:1:1:1 plants the average of four kinds of crops on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of every km.10th group is that the ratio according to 1:2:1:1 is on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of average every km of four kinds of crops of plantation.11st group is according to 1:1:2:1's
Ratio plants the economic flow rate of average every km of four kinds of crops on 1000m pipeline.12nd
Group for planting average every km of four kinds of crops on 1000m pipeline according to the ratio of 1:1:1:2
Economic flow rate.13rd group is that the ratio according to 1:4:2:3 plants four on 1000m pipeline
Plant the economic flow rate of average every km of crop.14th group is to exist according to the ratio of 1:2:4:3
The economic flow rate of average every km of four kinds of crops is planted on 1000m pipeline.15th group for pressing
On 1000m pipeline, the economy of average every km of four kinds of crops is planted according to the ratio of 3:2:4:1
Yield.16th group is that the ratio according to 3:4:2:1 plants four kinds of crops on 1000m pipeline
The economic flow rate of average every km.
Explanation to table two, table two totally 16 groups of data, use the ratio of black earth leaching liquor interplanting cultivation
And economic flow rate table.Crop allocation proportion is identical with table one.
In the case of the interplanting of same ratio, the yield of table one is different with the yield of table two, but, change
Trend is essentially identical, say, that change of production and the nutritional solution used of interplanting are unrelated.
Table one uses the ratio and economic flow rate table that general formulation nutritional solution interplanting cultivates
Table two uses the ratio and economic flow rate table that black earth leaching liquor interplanting cultivates
Claims (1)
1. the duct type cultivation interplanting method of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Herba Apii graveolentis and Herba basellae rubrae, its feature
It is: the distribution proportion of every 1000m duct type cultivation interplanting is:
The a length of 100m of plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, spacing in the rows is preferably 30cm；
The a length of 200m of plantation of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, spacing in the rows is preferably 20cm；
The a length of 400m of plantation of Herba Apii graveolentis, spacing in the rows is preferably 16cm；
A length of 300m planted by Herba basellae rubrae, and spacing in the rows is preferably 15cm.
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| CN201610297642.1A CN105961158A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610297642.1A CN105961158A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN201510120074.3A CN104642082B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | A kind of duct type cultivates interplanting method |
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| CN201610297642.1A Pending CN105961158A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN201610297641.7A Pending CN105961157A (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104642082A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN105961157A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN104642082B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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