CN101658125A - New-type wall cultivation device - Google Patents
New-type wall cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101658125A CN101658125A CN200910090683A CN200910090683A CN101658125A CN 101658125 A CN101658125 A CN 101658125A CN 200910090683 A CN200910090683 A CN 200910090683A CN 200910090683 A CN200910090683 A CN 200910090683A CN 101658125 A CN101658125 A CN 101658125A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a new-type wall cultivation device which comprises wall cultivation tanks, a stainless steel square tube, transplanting cups, a liquid storage tank, a liquid feed pipe, a hairline pipe, liquid return pipes and a liquid return trough, wherein a plurality of wall cultivation tanks are penetrated and inserted on the stainless steel square tube through pipeline square holes onthe wall cultivation tanks, and are overlapped and jogged with each other to form a cultivation wall; each wall cultivation tank consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part and thelower part of the cultivation wall are respectively provided with the upper half parts and the lower half parts of transplanting holes; the wall cultivation tanks are internally provided with diversion layer areas, and the bottom parts of the lower parts of the wall cultivation tanks are provided with liquid return holes; and the upper parts and the lower parts of the wall cultivation tanks are jogged and connected with each other, so that a whole wall cultivation tank can be formed. The new-type wall cultivation device is simple in assembly, convenient for operation, flexible in structure and easy in disassembly; the wall cultivation tanks have high tabling degree and uniform liquid supply, so as to avoid phenomena such as water plugging, liquid leakage, dry seedling and the like; simultaneously, the new-type wall cultivation device has wider application scope, and can be used for large area production and planting as well as appreciating in families, restaurants or office places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of New-type wall cultivation device, belong to field of plant growing technology, is a kind of novel stereo cultivation technology.
Background technology
The body of wall soilless culture is an important stereo cultivation technology, and this technology can make full use of and improve space and utility rate of luminous energy, realizes vegetables unit are maximum throughput, has simplified hypervisor greatly simultaneously, has improved production efficiency.
But existing old-fashioned body of wall cultivation apparatus without soil is 03275639.9 the disclosed a kind of wall surface stereo cultivation apparatus without soil of Chinese utility model patent as application number, assembles loaded down with trivial detailsly, and needed supporting enforcement is more, and installation cost is higher; Flexibility is relatively poor, is unfavorable for splitting, and wallboard damages the back and is difficult for changing; Chimeric degree is not high between wallboard, occurs the crack easily after the wallboard face projection, causes the nutrient solution outflow.These defectives have greatly influenced the popularization and the technology of product and have used.
Therefore, at the shortcoming of existing wall cultivation device, develop more help plant growing, structure is more flexible, use is more convenient, function is more stable, promote New-type wall cultivation device widely, becomes the difficult problem that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of New-type wall cultivation device.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of New-type wall cultivation device, comprise the wall cultivation groove, the stainless steel square tube, the transplanting cup, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, the hair pipe, liquid back pipe and liquid return trough, a plurality of wall cultivation grooves intert on the stainless steel square tube by the pipeline square hole on the wall cultivation groove, chimeric formation cultivation body of wall superposes, the transplanting cup is inserted in the transplanting holes of cultivation body of wall, liquid storage tank links to each other with the wall cultivation groove of hair pipe with cultivation body of wall top by feed pipe, liquid return trough is positioned at the below of cultivation body of wall, and link to each other with liquid storage tank by liquid back pipe, it is characterized in that: described wall cultivation groove is by last, following two parts are formed, on the wall cultivation groove, the lower part is respectively equipped with on the transplanting holes, the latter half; Wall cultivation groove inside is water conservancy diversion layer band, and the bottom of wall cultivation groove lower part is provided with hole for back flow, and the mutual chimeric connection in the upper and lower part of wall cultivation groove forms a complete wall cultivation groove.
A kind of optimized technical scheme, it is characterized in that: place nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer in the water conservancy diversion layer band in described wall cultivation groove, described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of sponge and nonwoven usually, and its effect is the nutrient solution of drawing, circulate, for plant growing provides abundant nutrition.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: place the necessary solid matrix of cultivated plant in the described transplanting cup, in order to fixedly root system, field planting seedling.Described solid matrix is materials such as perlite, vermiculite and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses, is put in the transplanting cup after mixing by arbitrary proportion.The transplanting cup links to each other with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, for the plant of transplanting cup plantation is supplied with nutrition.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described New-type wall cultivation device also comprises a solution feed pump, and the solution feed pump two ends link to each other with liquid storage tank with feed pipe respectively, in the nutrient solution suction feed pipe in the liquid storage tank.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described New-type wall cultivation device also comprises a filter, is installed in feed pipe one end that links to each other with solution feed pump.Can prevent that liquid from stopping up the hair pipe.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described New-type wall cultivation device also comprises a timer, and timer links to each other with solution feed pump.By time opening and the work of closing solution feed pump regulation and control solution feed pump, realize the timing automatic circulation of nutrient solution.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described wall cultivation groove adopts the EPS high-density foam material; The transplanting cup adopts the UPVC material usually, puts into nutrient matrix in it, behind the field planting crop, is inserted into the transplanting holes on the wall cultivation groove.Feed pipe is made up of UPVC pipe or PE pipe, and liquid back pipe adopts the UPVC pipe usually.The hair pipe is a PE material black tubule, and hair pipe, feed pipe and liquid back pipe are used for circulating of nutrient solution.
The pipeline square hole is used to install and fix the body of wall pipeline, interspersed stainless steel square tube in the middle of the wall cultivation groove, and convenient fixedly body of wall makes the wall cultivation groove smooth each other stable.Hole for back flow is used for the circulation of nutrient solution, water conservancy diversion layer band and the transplanting butt joint that is interconnected.
The present invention utilizes the high-density foam plate as the wall cultivation material, and this material has the effect of shading, heat insulation, insulation, can keep the balance of temperature environment in the body of wall better.Among the present invention, each wall cultivation groove all is a separate unit of whole cultivation body of wall in addition, ease of assembly and replacing, and feed flow was smooth and easy, even between body of wall was upper and lower, and wall body structure is stable, for plant normal growth provides good environment; Every unit is divided into upper and lower two parts, and wall body structure is flexible, makes facility production oversimplify, save cost.
New-type wall cultivation device under the prerequisite of inheriting old wall cultivation device advantage, also has following advantage:
1, assembling is simple, easy to operate.The stability of assembling back cultivation body of wall is strong, has prolonged the service life of cultivation body of wall.
2, structure flexibly, easy accessibility, height can regulate arbitrarily, makes facility production simplification, set of applications matched moulds blocking, the area controlled amountization.
3, the chimeric degree of plate of cultivation body of wall is high, and feed flow is even, avoids occurring phenomenons such as water blockoff, leakage, dried seedling.
4, the scope of application is wider, and new-type cultivation body of wall is made up of many junior units, and the cultivation wall area is changeable, both can be used for large tracts of land and has produced plantation, also can view and admire use in family, dining room or office space.
The present invention will be further described below by the drawings and specific embodiments, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wall cultivation groove of New-type wall cultivation device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the New-type wall cultivation device assembling.
Embodiment
New-type wall cultivation device comprises wall cultivation groove, stainless steel square tube, transplanting cup, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, hair pipe, liquid back pipe and liquid return trough, a plurality of wall cultivation grooves intert on the stainless steel square tube by the pipeline square hole on the wall cultivation groove, chimeric formation cultivation body of wall superposes, the transplanting cup is inserted in the transplanting holes of cultivation body of wall, liquid storage tank links to each other with the wall cultivation groove of hair pipe with cultivation body of wall top by feed pipe, liquid return trough is positioned at the below of cultivation body of wall, and links to each other with liquid storage tank by liquid back pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the wall cultivation groove of New-type wall cultivation device.A is wall cultivation groove the first half among the figure, and B is wall cultivation groove the latter half, and C is the bottom of wall cultivation groove the latter half, wherein, 1. be water conservancy diversion layer band, 2. be the pipeline square hole, 3. being the first half of transplanting holes, 4. is the latter half of transplanting holes, 5. is hole for back flow.The wall cultivation groove is divided into A, B two parts, long 100 centimetres, wide 8 centimetres, high 20 centimetres of A, B two parts combination back, 3. the upper and lower half of transplanting holes is divided, the distance between the central point 4. is 20 centimetres, wall cultivation groove volume inside be water conservancy diversion layer band 1., wide 4 centimetres, place nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer in it, nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is the sponge with the nonwoven parcel of 4 cm thicks, its effect is the nutrient solution of drawing, circulate, for plant growing provides abundant nutrition.Two pipeline square holes that are used for interting fixing stainless steel square tube are arranged 2. in the wall cultivation groove, the hole for back flow that 2.5 centimetres of 17 diameters are arranged at the bottom 5..After A, the chimeric connection of B two parts, become an independent wall cultivation groove, 4. 3. the first half of transplanting holes form a complete transplanting holes with the latter half of transplanting holes, the cultivation body of wall is made up of a plurality of wall cultivation grooves, and the height of cultivation body of wall integral body and length can realize by building long-pending wall cultivation groove up and down as required.The transplanting cup of oblique cutting field planting seedling on the transplanting holes of cultivation body of wall, after the installation, 6. effect wherein is transplanting holes as shown in Figure 2.
New-type wall cultivation device also comprises a solution feed pump, a filter and a timer, and the solution feed pump two ends link to each other with liquid storage tank with feed pipe respectively, in the nutrient solution suction feed pipe in the liquid storage tank; Filter is installed on the feed liquid pipeline, for example is installed in feed pipe one end that links to each other with solution feed pump, can prevent that nutrient solution from stopping up in flow process.Timer links to each other with solution feed pump, by time opening and the work of closing solution feed pump regulation and control solution feed pump, realizes the timing automatic circulation of nutrient solution.The wall cultivation groove adopts the EPS high-density foam material; The transplanting cup adopts the UPVC material usually, puts into nutrient matrix in it, behind the field planting crop, is inserted into the transplanting holes on the wall cultivation groove.Feed pipe is made up of UPVC pipe or PE pipe, and liquid back pipe adopts the UPVC pipe usually.The hair pipe is a PE material black tubule, and hair pipe, feed pipe and liquid back pipe are used for circulating of nutrient solution.
Actual cultivation operating process is as follows: the first step, set up wall cultivation device.Comprise wall cultivation groove, the assembling that supplies the liquid back pipe line, the construction of body of wall base and support etc.Second step, the field planting growth.In the transplanting cup, fixedly the material of root system can be used materials such as perlite, vermiculite and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses with the field planting of plant seedling in elder generation, is put in the transplanting cup and the field planting seedling after mixing by arbitrary proportion.Then its oblique cutting is arrived in the transplanting holes of cultivation body of wall, open the nutrient solution cyclic control system, nutrient solution just can supply in the cultivation body of wall automatically.
Store nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank, according to the time of timer setting, nutrient solution during feed flow in the solution feed pump absorption liquid storage tank is flowed through by feed pipe and is cultivated the hair pipe on body of wall top, flow in the wall cultivation groove on top, unnecessary nutrient solution permeable is pooled in the liquid return trough in the wall cultivation groove of lower floor at last, liquid return trough is the groove that is arranged on bottom, cultivation body of wall lower end, be used to collect the residual liquid of cultivation body of wall, and get back in the nutrition liquid pool, realize the automatic circulation of nutrient solution by liquid back pipe.Nutrient solution flows in the wall cultivation groove from top to bottom, and by the plant in the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer supply transplanting cup, it is required to satisfy plant growing.The transplanting cup links to each other with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, and for the plant of transplanting cup plantation is supplied with nutrition, plant can cultivated normal growth on the body of wall.This wall cultivation device both had been applicable to greenhouse by solar heat, was applicable to balcony, dining room and office space application again.
Although disclose embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the spirit and scope that do not break away from the present invention and claims, various replacements, variation and modification all are possible, therefore, scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of New-type wall cultivation device, comprise the wall cultivation groove, the stainless steel square tube, the transplanting cup, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, the hair pipe, liquid back pipe and liquid return trough, a plurality of wall cultivation grooves intert on the stainless steel square tube by the pipeline square hole on the wall cultivation groove, chimeric formation cultivation body of wall superposes, the transplanting cup is inserted in the transplanting holes of cultivation body of wall, liquid storage tank links to each other with the wall cultivation groove of hair pipe with cultivation body of wall top by feed pipe, liquid return trough is positioned at the below of cultivation body of wall, and link to each other with liquid storage tank by liquid back pipe, it is characterized in that: described wall cultivation groove is by last, following two parts are formed, on the wall cultivation groove, the lower part is respectively equipped with on the transplanting holes, the latter half; Wall cultivation groove inside is water conservancy diversion layer band, and the bottom of wall cultivation groove lower part is provided with hole for back flow, and the mutual chimeric connection in the upper and lower part of wall cultivation groove forms a complete wall cultivation groove.
2, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: place nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer in described water conservancy diversion layer band, described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of sponge and nonwoven.
3, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: place solid matrix in the described transplanting cup, described solid matrix is perlite, vermiculite and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses.
4, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a solution feed pump, the solution feed pump two ends link to each other with liquid storage tank with feed pipe respectively.
5, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise a filter, be installed in feed pipe one end that links to each other with solution feed pump.
6, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also comprise a timer, timer links to each other with solution feed pump.
7, New-type wall cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wall cultivation groove is made up of the eps foam material; The transplanting cup is made up of the UPVC material; Feed pipe is UPVC pipe or PE pipe, and liquid back pipe is the UPVC pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910090683A CN101658125A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | New-type wall cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910090683A CN101658125A (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | New-type wall cultivation device |
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| CN101658125A true CN101658125A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396717A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 氧脉国际公司 | Hose type soilless culture system and culture hose |
| CN105961157A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-28 | 王振宇 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN114431129A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-06 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 CN CN200910090683A patent/CN101658125A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396717A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 氧脉国际公司 | Hose type soilless culture system and culture hose |
| CN104396717B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-07-11 | 氧脉国际公司 | Hose type soilless culture system and its cultivation flexible pipe |
| CN105961157A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-28 | 王振宇 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN114431129A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-06 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
| CN114431129B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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Application publication date: 20100303 |