CN201365427Y - Capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device - Google Patents
Capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201365427Y CN201365427Y CNU200920023014XU CN200920023014U CN201365427Y CN 201365427 Y CN201365427 Y CN 201365427Y CN U200920023014X U CNU200920023014X U CN U200920023014XU CN 200920023014 U CN200920023014 U CN 200920023014U CN 201365427 Y CN201365427 Y CN 201365427Y
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- liquid
- imbibition
- hollow billet
- rope
- cave
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device, which is applicable to greenhouse or plastic-covered tunnel and the like for plant seedling raising. The device overcomes the shortcomings of high cost, low utilization rate of water fertilizer, more manpower consumption, difficulty in flexible control of matrix humidity and the like of the traditional seedling raising device, and the device consists of a liquid slot rack, a liquid slot, a capillary liquid-suction type plug, a liquid suction rope, a liquid storage tank, a fluid-conveying pipeline, a water pump and other parts. The capillary liquid-suction type plug consists of an ordinary plastic plug and the liquid suction rope, wherein the liquid suction rope can be made of an ordinary cotton rope or other fibers with better hygroscopicity, the even water supply to seedlings is realized through the characteristic of water absorption of the liquid suction rope in each seedling hole, and the water pump, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid return pipe and the liquid storage tank at the lower part are connected together for constituting a culture liquid circulatory system, thereby being capable of supplying water to the seedlings in a timing and quantitative manner and further realizing the purposes of reducing cost, saving resources, improving seedling raising environment, improving utilization rate of the water fertilizer, providing the environment which can control the humidity and is more conductive to growth and culturing and strengthening the seedlings.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model is the resource-conserving hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device that is applicable to that botanical seedling culturings such as greenhouse or plastic tunnel use.
(2) technical background
Factorial seedling growth in China development rapidly, extensive use on crop seedlings such as vegetables, flowers, fruit tree, tobacco at present, but drip irrigation type or floating type on atomizing, the dish on many employings of feed liquid way dish of existing seedling nursing device.The automatic sprayer complex structure has high input on the dish, the cost height, and increased air humidity in the protection ground after the spraying, to growth of seedling and prevent the generation of disease and propagate totally unfavorable; The required pipeline of drip irrigation is more on the dish, and water receiving inequality between cave and the cave, influences the even growth of seedling; And floating seedlings is because of liquid storage tank building requirements height, and water requirement is big, and fluid connection helps defective such as root pathogen transmission and is subjected to using restriction.The mode of tradition sprinkling irrigation is adopted in certain areas, and this kind mode easily causes water supply inhomogeneous, and soil humidity changes greatly, and efficiency of water application is low, and seedling easily lodges, and influences grow seedlings regularity and breeding efficiency.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model design is exactly the problems that exist in growing seedlings at above facility, traditional seedling nursing device is carried out suitable structural improvement, simple in structure with implement device, with low cost, joint worker material-saving, high-quality and efficient, improve the overall moisture availability, to the control more by force of humidity, make seedling in a more rational humidity environment, pass through seedling stage, cultivate high-quality strong sprout, thereby increase economic efficiency, for grow seedlings of vegetable provides a new way.The utility model design is applicable to applying under the instructions for use of China's factorial seedling growth characteristics and the multiple rearing condition.
This device mainly partly is made of liquid bath frame, liquid bath, bracing frame, hollow billet imbibition type cave dish, imbibition rope, liquid storage tank, liquid-transport pipe-line, water pump etc.
Hollow billet imbibition type cave dish is made up of common plastics cave dish and imbibition rope.Each cave of growing seedlings is the type of falling the polygonal pyramid, high 3～the 6cm in cave, aperture about one diameter 5mm is arranged at bottom, every cave, the imbibition rope is by passing in the aperture, the medium that links to each other with seedling medium for irrigation water, guarantee that there is an imbibition rope in every cave, can two shared imbibition ropes in the cave of growing seedlings, the imbibition rope can be fixed on the dish inwall of cave, also can be embedded in the seedling medium, but guarantee that the lower end that the imbibition rope runs through matrix in each cave of growing seedlings and imbibition rope will have enough length to immerse in the culture fluid of liquid bath, the imbibition rope can by common cotton cord or other water imbibitions preferably fiber make.
Bracing frame plays and supports cave dish effect between liquid bath and cave dish, guarantee its whole level as far as possible.
Liquid bath is provided with inlet and leakage fluid dram, and liquid bath can be made up of with cystosepiment experiment, its upper berth one bed thickness plastic foil, the cement pit of using always in the also available production.
Liquid storage tank is for sealing tower (bucket) shape charging basket or cement pit preferably, which is provided with out, liquid return hole.Link to each other by liquid-transport pipe-line between liquid bath, water pump, the liquid storage tank.
Above each several part has been formed resource-conserving hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device.
The effect of this utility model is:
1, moisture fair supply: by self-priming hollow billet structure, moisture is evenly gone up inhaled, water supply is in time even, for crop is created a more favourable growing environment, and, therefore be restricted the feed flow time period because moisture is slow absorption.
2, help the control of damage by disease and insect: moisture is supplied with from bottom to top, and the blocking of cave dish, and makes the water evaporates in the liquid bath slower, has reduced air humidity, has effectively prevented the generation of damage by disease and insect.
3, reduce cost: by the seedling nursing device that imbibition rope, plastics cave dish are formed by combining, save the high irrigation installation of great amount of cost, realized the high efficiency utilization of the low input of moisture.
4, economize on resources: the supporting circulating fluid supply system of self-priming hollow billet structure and bedstead can according to the moisture in the matrix and seedling to the demand control moisture of moisture for row's time, improve efficiency of water application, avoid traditional sprinkling irrigation to have the generation that quite a few moisture is sprinkled upon outer face phenomenon, reduced the waste of moisture; Owing to adopted the hollow billet imbibition, whole seedling raising process has been avoided the outflow of moisture, has therefore also just avoided the loss of fertilizer in the dish of cave, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer; Save a large amount of manpowers simultaneously, improved operating efficiency.
5, help plant growth: the seedling lodging phenomenon that the seedling raising manners that this device provides causes in the time of can effectively reducing the tradition pouring, thus can promote the stalwartness of seedling to grow, improve the survival rate of seedling.
6, can combined sensor and automatic control technology, realize feed flow at regular time and quantity, convenient management.Simultaneously can also satisfy part scientific research needs, can be used as the experimental provision in seedling stage.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a resource-conserving hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the whole profile of device
Fig. 3 is the seedling-cultivating tray part sectioned view
Fig. 4 is a hollow billet imbibition type cave dish schematic diagram
Among the figure: 1 is hollow billet imbibition type cave dish, and 2 is liquid bath, and 3 is bracing frame, and 4 is the liquid bath frame, and 5 is feed tube, and 6 is water pump, and 7 is liquid back pipe, and 8 is liquid storage tank, and 9 is inlet, and 10 is leakage fluid dram, and 11 are the cave of growing seedlings, and 12 are the imbibition rope.
(5) embodiment
Following according to shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, introduce the embodiment of hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device in detail.
Hollow billet imbibition type cave dish (1) is combined by common seedling culture hole plate and imbibition rope (10), imbibition rope (10) runs through the cave of growing seedlings (9), and by its bottom aperture pass in the culture fluid that stretches in the liquid bath (2), moisture just is drawn onto in the matrix of the cave of growing seedlings (9) by imbibition rope (10) like this.The cave dish is fixed on the liquid bath (2) by bracing frame (3), the cave dish is put closely as far as possible, reduce the evaporation of moisture in the liquid bath (2), the height of bracing frame (3) is determined with the length in imbibition rope (10) the immersion culture fluid and the distance of cave tray bottom and culture fluid liquid level, general imbibition rope (10) immerses about culture fluid 10cm, the distance of cave tray bottom and culture fluid liquid level is advisable about with 10cm, and bracing frame (3) can be made by materials such as reinforcing bar, steel pipes.Culture fluid is stored in the liquid bath (2), liquid bath (2) the bottom surface maintenance level of trying one's best, cave in slightly (10) near the leakage fluid dram, the sidewall height is advisable about with 25cm, liquid bath can be made by foamed plastics, surface shop plastic foil also can directly be built into cement pit, can save the liquid bath frame (4) of bottom like this and liquid bath (2) is directly built on the ground.Liquid bath frame (4) support liquid bath (2) with and go up each several part, liquid bath frame (4) can be welded by angle iron, also can be made by other lower-cost hard materials.
Inject sufficient culture fluid in the liquid storage tank (8), when in the matrix during water deficient, by water pump (6) culture fluid is injected liquid bath (2), when moisture in the matrix was sufficient, control leakage fluid dram (9) switch entered in the liquid storage tank (8) culture fluid standby.
This seedling nursing device changes each parts specification as required, but the single-deck cultivation also can be used as large-scale industrialized growing seedlings.
Claims (7)
1. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device, mainly partly form by hollow billet imbibition type cave dish, imbibition rope, bracing frame, liquid bath, liquid bath frame, liquid storage tank, water pump etc., it is characterized in that the hollow billet imbibition type cave dish that cave dish and imbibition rope combine puts or be fixed on the bracing frame, liquid bath, water pump, liquid storage tank interconnect by pipeline.
2. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1 all is penetrated with the imbibition rope in each cave of growing seedlings that it is characterized in that coiling in the cave.
3. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the imbibition rope stretches in the liquid bath by the aperture on grow seedlings bottom, cave or the sidewall.
4. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the imbibition rope can by cotton cord or other water imbibitions preferably fiber make.
5. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the liquid storage tank with a constant volume, and liquid storage tank is connected with feed tube, liquid back pipe and water pump.
6. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the liquid bath inlet and leakage fluid dram.
7. hollow billet imbibition type point disk seedling growing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on the liquid bath bracing frame, is made by angle iron or other hard materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200920023014XU CN201365427Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200920023014XU CN201365427Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201365427Y true CN201365427Y (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200920023014XU Expired - Fee Related CN201365427Y (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Capillary liquid-suction type plug seedling raising device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN201365427Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810092A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Plug seedling method for mulching plastic film on heliogreenhouse cucumber in winter and early spring |
| CN102369848A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-14 | 林清源 | Open type non-environmental controlled household plant factory utilizing artificial light |
| CN102937557A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏大学 | Method and device for measuring moisture content of tray matrix |
| CN103749186A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-30 | 梁振成 | Planting bed composite structure for high-density indoor planting |
| CN103975791A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆石河子蔬菜研究所 | Crop cave disc drop irrigation and seedling culture supporting device |
| CN104365407A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-02-25 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Tea seedling culture apparatus |
| CN105766186A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 济南伟丽种业有限公司 | Automatic water and fertilizer supply system for intensive seedling raising |
| CN106034476A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | Water circulation system of germination accelerating equipment |
| CN106134605A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 济南伟丽种业有限公司 | A kind of intensive seedling production automatic water-fertilizer feed system |
| CN107371722A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fruit Cucumber |
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CNU200920023014XU patent/CN201365427Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810092A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Plug seedling method for mulching plastic film on heliogreenhouse cucumber in winter and early spring |
| CN102369848A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-14 | 林清源 | Open type non-environmental controlled household plant factory utilizing artificial light |
| CN102937557A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏大学 | Method and device for measuring moisture content of tray matrix |
| CN103749186A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-30 | 梁振成 | Planting bed composite structure for high-density indoor planting |
| CN103975791A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆石河子蔬菜研究所 | Crop cave disc drop irrigation and seedling culture supporting device |
| CN104365407A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-02-25 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Tea seedling culture apparatus |
| CN105766186A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 济南伟丽种业有限公司 | Automatic water and fertilizer supply system for intensive seedling raising |
| CN106134605A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 济南伟丽种业有限公司 | A kind of intensive seedling production automatic water-fertilizer feed system |
| CN106034476A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 广德县富农葡萄专业合作社 | Water circulation system of germination accelerating equipment |
| CN107371722A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fruit Cucumber |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20110306 |