CN105961129A - Green ecological jujube tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Green ecological jujube tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961129A CN105961129A CN201610518926.9A CN201610518926A CN105961129A CN 105961129 A CN105961129 A CN 105961129A CN 201610518926 A CN201610518926 A CN 201610518926A CN 105961129 A CN105961129 A CN 105961129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jujube tree
- soil
- conducted
- branch
- fructus jujubae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green ecological jujube tree cultivation method. The green ecological jujube tree cultivation method includes the following steps that a wild jujube tree is selected as a stock, a 1-3-year-old jujube head primary shoot or secondary shoot is selected as a scion, and grafting is conducted; a healthy and plant-disease-and-pest-free grafted seedling is selected to be transplanted in spring for orchard establishment, after transplanting is completed, irrigation is conducted in time, and peanuts or sweet potatoes are interplanted 1-2 years after field planting; soil dressing is conducted twice before sprouting every year and in the last ten days of June; pruning is conducted, wherein a multi-main-branch open-center shape is adopted, a trunk is 1 m high, 4 main branches are reserved, and 3-4 lateral branches are arranged for each main branch; prevention and control of Contarinia datifolia Jiang, cnidocampa flavescens and red spider plant diseases and pests are conducted; processing candied jujubes are harvested in the white ripe season, and the fresh eating jujubes are harvested in the crispy ripe season; the peanuts or the sweet potatoes are interplanted under the jujube tree, resources are fully utilized, and income is increased; by means of farmyard manure, formation of a soil granular structure can be promoted, the ratio of air to water in soil is coordinated, the soil is loose, and the capacity of water retention, temperature retention, air permeability and fertilizer retaining is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, the cultural method of a kind of green ecological jujube tree.
Background technology
Jujube tree originates in China, the plantation history of existing more than 3000 year.In China, distribution is wide, and its dry and fresh fruit both may be used
Also can be used as medicine making food, rich in nutrition content, economic worth is high.Jujube tree easily breeds, resistance, result early, warp
Ji is worth height.Every 100g sarcocarp 380-600mg Han vitamin C according to investigations, higher than 10 times of mandarin orange, Fructus Mali pumilae 80
Times.The sugary 25%-35% of fresh Fructus Jujubae.Fructus Jujubae can be used as medicine, and jujube pulp contains Lu Ding, to hypertension by significant drug effect.
Fructus Jujubae woods has Radix Saposhnikoviae, fix the sand, reduce wind speed, climate comfort, prevent and alleviate hot dry wind harm effect,
The biggest to interrow crop growth effect.Jujube tree, as the literature record of windbreak, occurs in " gods and spirits' warp " the earliest
In: " north famine there is Fructus Jujubae woods, high 50 zhang, apply a branch, several inner remaining, strong wind can not be laid down, thunder and lightning can not
Urge." vividly describe scale and the effect of Chinese jujub shelterbelt.According to Xinzheng of Henan jujube tree scientific research observation, agriculture Fructus Jujubae
Catch cropping reduces wind speed 20-62%, and temperature reduces by 1.2 DEG C-5.8 DEG C, improves in institute's temperature 0.5%-11.3%, soil
Earth moisture content improves 4.5%-5.1%, and evaporation reduces 8%-44.7%, and jujube tree can not only grow in hungry soil,
And Salt And Alkali Tolerance (containing saline and alkaline ＜ 0.3%).
Jujube tree is planted and has the disadvantage in that planting survival rate is low at present, and fruit quality declines, and existing jujube tree enters
The tree entering period of decline accounts for larger proportion, the growth promoter understanding deficiency of jujube tree, and routine techniques popularity rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the cultivation of a kind of green ecological jujube tree
Culture method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of green ecological jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling-wood breeding: choose Zizyphus jujuba as stock, chooses the raw Fructus Jujubae of 1-3 for the first time or Secondary Branch
As scion, carrying out grafting, grafting rugosity is 2-5cm；
(2) plant: select the healthy grafting without pest and disease damage to plant in spring and build garden, complete timely filling of planting
Water, jujube tree planting density is: post away from 2-3m, line-spacing 3-5m, 1-2 catch cropping Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Radix Ipomoeae after field planting；
(3) rich water quality management: before annual rudiment and late June soil topdressing at twice, urine is executed in the every strain of First Year
Element 30g, calcium superphosphate 100g, farm manure 200-300g, second be every strain organic fertilizer 32kg to the 4th year,
Carbamide 0.13kg, calcium superphosphate 0.4kg, farm manure 400-500g, employing of topdressing is spreaded manuer in holes；Pour water and apply fertilizer
In conjunction with, before rudiment, bloom before, young fruit period pour water, farm manure weight portion formula is: pig manure 100 parts,
Night soil 20-30 part, cattle manure 10-15 part, straw 40-50 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.2 part,
Bacillus licheniformis 0.05-0.1 part, aspergillus niger 0-0.08 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0-0.1 part；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: use the happy shape of many major branches, trunk height 1m, stays 4 masters to prop up, Branch Angle
40-50 DEG C, every major branch joins 3-4 side shoot；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out Fructus Jujubae cecidomyiia, cnidocampa flavescens walker, the preventing and controlling of red spider pest and disease damage；
(6) gather: the processing Fructus Jujubae white ripe phase gathers, and the Zizyphus jujuba Mill crisp ripe phase gathers, and drying Fructus Jujubae full ripe stage gathers.
Described plant after Seedling also include pinching step, be pinching at 80-90cm at height of seedling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is catch cropping Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Radix Ipomoeae under jujube tree, makes full use of resource, increases
Add income；Farm manure may advantageously facilitate the formation of soil aggregate, makes the ratio of soil air and water assist
Adjust, make loosing soil, increase water conservation, be incubated, breathe freely, the ability of fertilizer conservation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of green ecological jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling-wood breeding: choose Zizyphus jujuba as stock, chooses the raw Fructus Jujubae of 1-3 for the first time or Secondary Branch
As scion, carrying out grafting, grafting rugosity is 2-5cm；
(2) plant: select the healthy grafting without pest and disease damage to plant in spring and build garden, complete timely filling of planting
Water, is pinching at 80-90cm at height of seedling, and jujube tree planting density is: post is away from 2-3m, line-spacing 3-5m, field planting
Rear 1-2 catch cropping Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
(3) rich water quality management: before annual rudiment and late June soil topdressing at twice, urine is executed in the every strain of First Year
Element 30g, calcium superphosphate 100g, farm manure 300g, second be every strain organic fertilizer 32kg, carbamide to the 4th year
0.13kg, calcium superphosphate 0.4kg, farm manure 500g, employing of topdressing is spreaded manuer in holes；Pour water and apply fertilizer combination, sprout
Before bud, bloom before, young fruit period pour water, farm manure weight portion formula is: pig manure 100 parts, night soil
20 parts, cattle manure 10 parts, straw 40 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.05 part,
Aspergillus niger 0.08 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.1 part；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: use the happy shape of many major branches, trunk height 1m, stays 4 masters to prop up, Branch Angle
40-50 DEG C, every major branch joins 3-4 side shoot；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out Fructus Jujubae cecidomyiia, cnidocampa flavescens walker, the preventing and controlling of red spider pest and disease damage；
(6) gather: the processing Fructus Jujubae white ripe phase gathers, and the Zizyphus jujuba Mill crisp ripe phase gathers, and drying Fructus Jujubae full ripe stage gathers.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of green ecological jujube tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling-wood breeding: choose Zizyphus jujuba as stock, chooses the raw Fructus Jujubae of 1-3 for the first time or Secondary Branch
As scion, carrying out grafting, grafting rugosity is 2-5cm；
(2) plant: select the healthy grafting without pest and disease damage to plant in spring and build garden, complete timely filling of planting
Water, is pinching at 80-90cm at height of seedling, and jujube tree planting density is: post is away from 2-3m, line-spacing 3-5m, field planting
Rear 1-2 catch cropping Radix Ipomoeae；
(3) rich water quality management: before annual rudiment and late June soil topdressing at twice, urine is executed in the every strain of First Year
Element 30g, calcium superphosphate 100g, farm manure 200g, second be every strain organic fertilizer 32kg, carbamide to the 4th year
0.13kg, calcium superphosphate 0.4kg, farm manure 400g, employing of topdressing is spreaded manuer in holes；Pour water and apply fertilizer combination, sprout
Before bud, bloom before, young fruit period pour water, farm manure weight portion formula is: pig manure 100 parts, night soil
30 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, straw 50 parts, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1 part,
Aspergillus niger 0.04 part；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: use the happy shape of many major branches, trunk height 1m, stays 4 masters to prop up, Branch Angle
40-50 DEG C, every major branch joins 3-4 side shoot；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out Fructus Jujubae cecidomyiia, cnidocampa flavescens walker, the preventing and controlling of red spider pest and disease damage；
(6) gather: the processing Fructus Jujubae white ripe phase gathers, and the Zizyphus jujuba Mill crisp ripe phase gathers, and drying Fructus Jujubae full ripe stage gathers.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
Described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, as long as
Without departing from inventing or surmounting scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a green ecological jujube tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seedling-wood breeding: choose Zizyphus jujuba as stock, chooses the raw Fructus Jujubae of 1-3 for the first time or Secondary Branch
As scion, carrying out grafting, grafting rugosity is 2-5cm；
(2) plant: select the healthy grafting without pest and disease damage to plant in spring and build garden, complete timely filling of planting
Water, jujube tree planting density is: post away from 2-3m, line-spacing 3-5m, 1-2 catch cropping Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Radix Ipomoeae after field planting；
(3) rich water quality management: before annual rudiment and late June soil topdressing at twice, urine is executed in the every strain of First Year
Element 30g, calcium superphosphate 100g, farm manure 200-300g, second be every strain organic fertilizer 32kg to the 4th year,
Carbamide 0.13kg, calcium superphosphate 0.4kg, farm manure 400-500g, employing of topdressing is spreaded manuer in holes；Pour water and apply fertilizer
In conjunction with, before rudiment, bloom before, young fruit period pour water, farm manure weight portion formula is: pig manure 100 parts,
Night soil 20-30 part, cattle manure 10-15 part, straw 40-50 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.2 part,
Bacillus licheniformis 0.05-0.1 part, aspergillus niger 0-0.08 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0-0.1 part；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: use the happy shape of many major branches, trunk height 1m, stays 4 masters to prop up, Branch Angle
40-50 DEG C, every major branch joins 3-4 side shoot；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: carry out Fructus Jujubae cecidomyiia, cnidocampa flavescens walker, the preventing and controlling of red spider pest and disease damage；
(6) gather: the processing Fructus Jujubae white ripe phase gathers, and the Zizyphus jujuba Mill crisp ripe phase gathers, and drying Fructus Jujubae full ripe stage gathers.
The cultural method of green ecological jujube tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation
Seedling after planting also includes pinching step, is pinching at 80-90cm at height of seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518926.9A CN105961129A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Green ecological jujube tree cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518926.9A CN105961129A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Green ecological jujube tree cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961129A true CN105961129A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56953803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518926.9A Pending CN105961129A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Green ecological jujube tree cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105961129A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192486A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of for preventing and treating jujube tree virosis |
| CN110592102A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Gene LBA5 for regulating and controlling peanut side branch angle, growth habit and plant type and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN101139561A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-03-12 | 李海泉 | Decomposition maturing agent for fast decomposition-maturing straw |
| CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
| KR101332951B1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-11-25 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | A fruit tree luring equipment and support |
| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610518926.9A patent/CN105961129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN101139561A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-03-12 | 李海泉 | Decomposition maturing agent for fast decomposition-maturing straw |
| CN102948352A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 骆伟伟 | Cultivating method of Guoguang date tree |
| KR101332951B1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-11-25 | 경상북도(농업기술원) | A fruit tree luring equipment and support |
| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 于磊: "灵宝大枣栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 王涛 等: "灵武长枣规范栽培技术", 《内蒙古林业科技》 * |
| 高生宝: "陕北红枣科学施肥技术", 《西北园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192486A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of for preventing and treating jujube tree virosis |
| CN110592102A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Gene LBA5 for regulating and controlling peanut side branch angle, growth habit and plant type and application thereof |
| CN110592102B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-05-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Gene LBA5 for regulating and controlling peanut side branch angle, growth habit and plant type and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105660285B (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut | |
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN104303774B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of famous sun-cured tobaccos | |
| CN103975712A (en) | Autumn delayed cultivation method for greenhouse tomatoes | |
| CN105432291A (en) | High-yield plantation method for purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| CN103563707A (en) | Trunk shape cultivation technique for peach trees | |
| CN105638362A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting cherry trees in tea garden | |
| CN101595798A (en) | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year | |
| CN110115207B (en) | Method for replanting red rape moss, spring rape and feed rape in Liaoning area | |
| CN105230318A (en) | Cultivation method for high-quality black-skin wax gourds | |
| CN107896798A (en) | A kind of cultural method of winter jujube | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN105309152A (en) | High-yield eggplant planting method | |
| CN104641851A (en) | High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon | |
| CN104041315A (en) | Sagittaria sagittifolia planting method | |
| CN104969767A (en) | Method for planting pricklyash peel | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN106818372A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of excellent green tea | |
| CN105145070A (en) | Ecological planting method for pepper | |
| CN104686156B (en) | Interplanting method of selenium-rich tea | |
| CN103548630B (en) | A kind of method that breeding of hybrid rice entire mechanization is produced | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN104472169B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of Muddy Bottoms heavy saline－ alkali area at seashore cotton |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |