CN105960978A - Method for improving chilo suppressalis control effect by combining trap crop with sex attractant - Google Patents
Method for improving chilo suppressalis control effect by combining trap crop with sex attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960978A CN105960978A CN201610298451.7A CN201610298451A CN105960978A CN 105960978 A CN105960978 A CN 105960978A CN 201610298451 A CN201610298451 A CN 201610298451A CN 105960978 A CN105960978 A CN 105960978A
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- rice
- caulis
- gyplure
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- miscanthis floriduli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a method for improving chilo suppressalis control effect by coordinated usage of trap crops and a sex attractant. The method comprises: planting trap crops in lines on ridges of a rice field or a zizania aquatica field, clump distance of the trap crops being 3-4 m, trapping chilo suppressalis female moths to lay eggs on the trap crops; putting the sex attractant in the ice field or the zizania aquatica field, the sex attractant being put in a trap device to trap male insects; parallel distance between the chilo suppressalis sex attractant and the trap crop being 20-25 m. The trap crops and the sex attractant are used in a combined manner in a specific method. The method substantially improves trapping effect of vetiver grass on chilo suppressalis female moths and trapping effect of the sex attractant on the chilo suppressalis male insects, reduces population quantity of chilo suppressalis adults in the rice field (zizania aquatica field) and field population quantity of next generation larva, and improves seedling protection effect on rice (zizania aquatica).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural pests ecological control field, particularly relate to utilization and lure worm plant and property
The method that lure is coordinated to control snout moths larva.Particularly relate to utilization and lure worm plant Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and striped rice borer gyplure
The method coordinating application controls Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) insect striped rice borer.
Background technology
In recent years, due to agricultural structure adjustment, cropping system change, Variety renewal, climate change and anti-
Reason, Oryza sativa L. and the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae primary pest striped rice borer Chilo suppresalis population quantities such as property of medicine rising in
Significantly ascendant trend.Currently used chemical insecticide is still the Main Means of snout moths larva preventing and treating, dispenser frequency
Second highest, dosage is big.Irrational medication killed natural enemy in large quantities, heavy damage agricultural ecological
The ecological balance of system, loses natural control ability.Also cause continuously with chemical pesticide in a large number
The generation of pest resistance to insecticide, even cause without medicine can situation.While also result in serious pesticide
Residue problem, causes crop Pesticide Residues to exceed standard, human health is caused serious threat.Snout moths larva is many
Belong to borer pest, cause harm hidden, only inhale permeability in minority strong, specific to lepidopteran insects
Insecticide is just applicable to the preventing and treating of snout moths larva, and prevention effect is the best, and owing to medicament is directly entered water body
Aquatic ecosystem and biology thereof can be had a negative impact.Therefore, by using simple agricultural
Production measure, develop and improve ecological control, reduce Pesticide use, preserve the ecological environment and
The sustainable production of promotion crop has been extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the present invention utilizes some to have special attracting ability to lure to target pest
Worm plant (crop) the use of associativity lure, lure the female worm of target pest luring product on worm plant
Ovum, the target pest male worm of application lure trapping simultaneously, reach harmful by the optimum organization of two kinds of technology
The optimal effectiveness of worm Ecological Control.The specific scheme is that and can strongly inhale in crop field border planting, layout
Draw the trap crop of target pest, make crop pest be lured collection to be eliminated easily on worm plant to luring,
Stop insect to arrive main cultivation crop, place gyplure trapping target crop Tanaka by specified arrangement simultaneously
Insect male worm, so that main cultivation crop is protected.
On the one hand, the present invention provides one to lure worm plant and gyplure to coordinate application raising Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae)
The method of insect striped rice borer prevention effect, the method includes: plant at Oryza sativa L. (hay luring worm plant to embark on journey
In vain) on the ridge in field, long more than 30 meters of row, lure the clump spacing 3-4 rice of worm plant, lure collection striped rice borer
Female moth lays eggs on worm plant luring；Gyplure is arranged in rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field), and wherein, property lures
Agent is placed in trapper trapping male worm；Striped rice borer gyplure is with to lure worm plant parallel distance be 20-25
Rice.
Preferably, the described worm plant that lures is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli Vetiveria zizanioides, lures collection striped rice borer female
Worm lays eggs on Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plant.
Preferably, the distance luring worm plant distance Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) is 0-2 rice.
Preferably, gyplure is striped rice borer gyplure, it is preferred that for male striped rice borer gyplure, utilize
Caulis Miscanthis floriduli lures female striped rice borer, and two kinds of technology coordinate, and can significantly improve the attracting ability of the two,
And distance becomes key factor.
In examples of implementation, when main cultivation crop is Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) when, in technology application
The previous year plants Caulis Miscanthis floriduli seedling, then tiller fast-growth on crop ridge, can to Second Year
Play the effect luring collection snout moths larva, for the Ecological Control of snout moths larva.
In another more specifically example, carry out according to the following steps Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) striped rice borer is carried out
Ecological Control, it includes: (1) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is transplanted with management: in the 4-6 month of First Year, put in order
Rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) ridge, and intertill removing other plant residue, the most shallow execute appropriate fertilizer make
For base manure.The worm plant that lures selected is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, transplants with tiller, every clump of tiller 5-15 strain, deep-cuts
Shallow sowing is compacted, and periodically waters after transplanting.Transplant and within 30 days, impose compound fertilizer 10-20g/ clump.(3) fragrant
Plant the 2nd year of sedge seed with root, can perform Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and application preventing and treating snout moth's larva of rice technology coordinated by gyplure.
The suitable time of technology application is that each generation rice stem borer occurs to terminating.Concrete technical scheme is rice field
(Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field) ridge plants Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of embarking on journey, cus-cus thick grass spacing 3-4 rice, places and lure in rice field
Catching device, and place sex pheromone lure core in trapper, trapper lower end exceeds 5-10 centimetre of (hay of rice strain
Distance ground, Bai Tianzhong trapper lower end 0.8-1.2 rice), trapper spacing 15 meters, trapper and cus-cus
The parallel distance of grass is 20-25 rice.(4) Chilo spp larvae can not complete life cycle on Caulis Miscanthis floriduli,
Most two larvas hatched on Caulis Miscanthis floriduli i.e. die in 1 age, but can cause the withered heart of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli,
If the withered heart is excessively serious, then can affect and lure worm effect, therefore when withered heart rate is more than 15%, should spray as one sees fit
Execute high-efficient low toxicity insecticide (such as Rynaxypyr) to protect Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, make the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli can be whole
Individual growth period duration of rice, plays a role.
Beneficial effect
Lure worm plant and gyplure to be applied in combination in a specific way, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli can be significantly improved to striped rice borer
The gathering effect of female worm and the gyplure trap effect to striped rice borer male worm, reduce in rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae)
Rice stem borer population quantity and field of future generation Larvae Population quantity, improve Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae)
Seedling protecting effect.Significantly improve and prevent and treat efficiency simultaneously, decrease chemical pesticide and use, reduce medicine this,
Cost.
Figure of description explanation
Fig. 1 is gyplure and lures worm plant at the spatial distribution schematic diagram in rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field), Qi Zhongshui
Rice 40 is planted in field, plants and rows of lure worm plant 20 on the ridge of rice field, setting property in rice field
Lure 30, allowing gyplure from the parallel distance 10 lured between worm plant is different distances, preferably
20-25 rice.
Detailed description of the invention
This experiment is day by day serious for the harm of Oryza sativa L. (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) primary pest striped rice borer, abuse chemistry kills
Ecology and the social problems such as pest resistance to insecticide, Oryza glutinosa pesticide residues and the environmental pollution that worm agent causes, carry
Go out striped rice borer ecological control method that is a kind of simple and that easily promote, i.e. at rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae) four
Planting a certain proportion of use luring worm plant associativity lure on the ridge in week, striped rice borer becomes in trapping
Worm and larva, reduce Striped Rice Borer Population quantity and hazards identification in rice field (Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field), reduces pesticide
Use.These tests are only that some are embodied as the embodiment of example, can not be to the protection of the present invention
Scope makes any restriction.
The effect of application preventing and treating rice field striped rice borer coordinated by test 1, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure
Material: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli；Striped rice borer gyplure (purchased from Ningbo NewCon Co., Ltd., lures
Core is shaped as capillary, and trapper is dry-type trap, is used for luring male striped rice borer worm)
Test is carried out in the rice field in Tang Xi town, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province city, single harvest rice kind river in Zhejiang Province excellent 1540.Test
It is provided that 1) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli+gyplure: plant rows of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, clump spacing 4 meters, perfume on ridge
Root grass is plantation the 2nd year, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli row length more than 30 meters.In rice field, it is parallel to Caulis Miscanthis floriduli row places two
Changing snout moth's larva gyplure and trapper, the spacing of trapper is 15 meters, and each field puts 1 row trapper, lures
The distance catching device and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli sets 5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters, 30 meters；2) gyplure:
Arranging with 1 of gyplure and trapper)；3) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plantation same 1), there is no gyplure；
4) blank, does not has Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure.The cultivated area of every community Oryza sativa L. is 20 mu, rice field
Each community is fertile, water management is consistent, and does not spray any insecticide.Controlling object is 2nd generation striped rice borer,
June 10, placing trapper in rice field, (shown in Fig. 1, distance was according to table 1 with gyplure as testing program
In different distance).The every 5 days investigation 1 Ci Ge community withered hearts rate of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, trapping was started from June 15
The male worm quantity lured in device and the withered heart rate of Oryza sativa L. caused by Chilo spp larvae brill moth, finally make even
Average compares.Any insecticide is not sprayed during investigation.
Experimental result such as table 1 below
Application preventing and treating rice field striped rice borer effect coordinated by table 1. Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure
Result shows, gyplure is placed on the distance different from Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and between each process, effect is not
With, particularly, when the parallel distance of gyplure and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is between 20-25 rice when, property lures
The striped rice borer male moth that agent lures is significantly higher than other and processes, and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is bored moth by Chilo spp larvae and causes
Withered heart rate be significantly higher than other process, it addition, the withered heart rate of Oryza sativa L. be substantially less than other process (pass through
Variance analysis, concrete analysis process is slightly).
The effect of application preventing and treating Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field striped rice borer coordinated by test 2, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure
Material: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli；Striped rice borer gyplure (purchased from Ningbo NewCon Co., Ltd., lures
Core is shaped as capillary, and trapper is dry-type trap).
Test is carried out in the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field in Lang Ya town, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province city, and Zizania latifolia Cultivars is Dens Elephatis hay.Test
It is provided that 1) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli+gyplure: plant rows of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli on ridge, clump spacing 4 meters,
Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is plantation the 2nd year, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli row length more than 30 meters.It is parallel to Caulis Miscanthis floriduli Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae Tanaka put
Putting striped rice borer gyplure and trapper, the spacing of trapper is 15 meters, and each field puts 1 row trapping
The distance of device, trapper and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli sets 5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters, 30 meters；2)
Gyplure: arranging with 1 of gyplure and trapper)；3) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plantation same 1), do not have
There is gyplure；4) blank, does not has Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure.The cultivated area of every community Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is
20 mu, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae Tian Ge community is fertile, water management is consistent, and does not spray any insecticide.Prevent and treat 2nd generation two
Changing snout moth's larva, June 10 was being arranged by test, place in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae the field in trapper and gyplure (shown in Fig. 1,
Distance is according to the different distance in table 1).Start every 5d from June 15 and investigate 1 Ci Ge community cus-cus
The withered heart rate of grass, the male worm quantity lured in trapper and to be bored, by Chilo spp larvae, the Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae that moth causes withered
Sheath rate, finally averages and compares.Any insecticide is not sprayed during investigation.
Experimental result such as table 2 below
Application preventing and treating Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field striped rice borer effect coordinated by table 2. Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and gyplure
Result shows, gyplure is placed on the distance different from Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and between each process, effect is not
With, particularly, when the parallel distance of gyplure and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is between 20-25 rice when, property lures
The striped rice borer male moth that agent is traped is significantly higher than other and processes, and Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is bored moth by Chilo spp larvae and draws
The withered heart rate risen is significantly higher than other and processes, it addition, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae withered sheath rate is substantially less than other processes (warp
Crossing variance analysis, concrete analysis process is slightly).
Examples of implementation 3:Application preventing and treating rice field striped rice borer effect coordinated by arabian cron and gyplure
Material: arabian cron；Striped rice borer gyplure is (purchased from Ningbo NewCon Co., Ltd., lure shape
Shape is capillary, and trapper is dry-type trap)
Test is carried out in the rice field in Tang Xi town, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province city, single harvest rice kind river in Zhejiang Province excellent 1540.Test
It is provided that 1) arabian cron+gyplure: plant rows of arabian cron on ridge, the most whole before sowing
Ground, deep ploughs 20-22 centimetre, and harrows pressure in time.Base fertilizer is used sufficient before plantation.Sow at late March,
Drilling, line-spacing is 30 centimetres, plants two row, sowing quantity 2-3kg/667m2, depth of planting 2-3 centimetre,
Tamp after broadcasting.At tiller, jointing, after boot stage, respectively carry out topdressing once.Arabian cron row length 30 meters
Above.In rice field, it is parallel to arabian cron row places striped rice borer gyplure and trapper, between trapper
Distance is 15 meters, and each field puts 1 row trapper, the distance of trapper and arabian cron set 5 meters,
10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters, 30 meters；2) gyplure: gyplure and trapper arrange with
1)；3) arabian cron: arabian cron plantation same 1), there is no gyplure；4) blank, not Soviet Union
Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. and gyplure.The cultivated area of every community Oryza sativa L. is 20 mu, and each community, rice field is fertile, water management one
Cause, and do not execute any insecticide.Preventing and treating 2nd generation striped rice borer, June 10 was arranged by test, in rice field
Place trapper and gyplure (shown in Fig. 1, distance is according to the different distance in table 1).From June
Within 15th, start every 5 days investigation 1 Ci Ge community arabian cron insect bite strain rates, the hero that the trapping in trapper is arrived
Borer population amount and the withered heart rate of Oryza sativa L. caused by Chilo spp larvae brill moth, finally average and compare.
Any insecticide is not sprayed during investigation.Experimental result such as table 3 below
Application preventing and treating rice field striped rice borer effect coordinated by table 3. arabian cron and gyplure
Find out from result above, when using arabian cron as when luring worm plant prevention rice-stem borer, revive
There is no significant difference between the combination of Adiantum monochlamys Eaton.+gyplure different distance, show as gyplure is lured worm amount,
Insect bite strain rate and the withered heart rate of Oryza sativa L. of arabian cron the most do not affect.
Same mode, uses arabian cron and gyplure to coordinate application preventing and treating Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae striped rice borer effect, with
Rice field obtains similar result (specific implementation process and data are slightly).This explanation, arabian cron+gyplure
There is no significant difference between different distance combination, show as gyplure is lured the worm of worm amount, arabian cron
Hinder strain rate and the withered heart rate of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae does not the most affect.
The term and the expression way that are used herein to description method are not the most constant, and we
Any intention is not had to use these terms and expression way to get rid of method or the feature describing the present invention
The expression way of any same meaning, we agree that the various differences in the range of present invention statement
Expression way.Although it is therefore believed that in this article the present invention with various concrete schemes and
Arbitrary feature description clearly demonstrates that, but changes the expression way of design disclosed herein
Also to seek help from those experienced professional technique personages, and these changes are subsidiary with the present invention
Statement is consistent.
The application of article, patent, patent and the content of other documents all and referred to herein and quote as proof
Useful digitized information be bound together, it is necessary to carry out reference as a complete content,
Deliver one part of any of which and will specialize this point.Applicant has any and whole
The application conduct is integrated with in the application of these articles, patent, patent or the information of other document and material
The right of the part that patent specification discloses.
Claims (5)
1. lure worm plant and gyplure to coordinate the method that application improves striped rice borer prevention effect, the party
Method includes: lures worm plant to embark on journey and plants on the ridge in Oryza sativa L. or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field, lures clump spacing 3-4 of worm plant
Rice, lures the collection female moth of striped rice borer to lay eggs on worm plant luring；Gyplure is arranged on rice field or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae Tanaka,
Wherein, male worm is traped during gyplure is placed on trapper；Striped rice borer gyplure parallel with luring worm plant away from
From for 20-25 rice.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, the described worm plant that lures is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli
(Vetiveria zizanioides), lures the collection female worm of striped rice borer to lay eggs on Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plant.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, lures the distance of worm plant and Oryza sativa L. or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae
For 0-2 rice.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein, gyplure is striped rice borer gyplure.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein, is carried out according to the following steps to Oryza sativa L. or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae
Striped rice borer carries out Ecological Control, and it includes: (1), Caulis Miscanthis floriduli are transplanted and management: First Year
4-6 month, put the ridge of rice field or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae in order, and intertill other plant residue of removing
Thing, the most shallow executes appropriate fertilizer as base manure；(2), the worm plant that lures selected is cus-cus
Grass, transplants with tiller, every clump of plantation tiller 5-15 strain, deep-cuts shallow sowing compacting, fixed after transplanting
Phase waters；Transplant and within 30 days, impose compound fertilizer 10-20g/ clump；(3), Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is planted
2nd year, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli can be performed and application preventing and treating snout moth's larva of rice technology coordinated by gyplure；Technology
The suitable time of application is that each generation rice stem borer occurs to terminating；Method particularly includes: rice field
Or ridge plantation in Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae field embarks on journey Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, long more than 30 meters of row, cus-cus thick grass spacing 3-4
Rice, places trapper, and placement sex pheromone lures in trapper in rice field or Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae Tanaka
Core, trapper lower end exceeds rice strain 5-10 centimetre (distance ground, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae Tanaka's trapper lower end
0.8-1.2 rice), trapper spacing 15 meters, trapper is 20-25 with the parallel distance of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli
Rice；(4) Chilo spp larvae can not complete life cycle on Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, most cus-cus
On grass, the larva of hatching i.e. die in 1 age, but can cause the withered heart of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, if withered heart mistake
In seriously, then can affect and lure worm effect, therefore when withered heart rate is more than 15%, should take the circumstances into consideration to spray
High-efficient low toxicity insecticide (such as Rynaxypyr), to protect Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, makes Caulis Miscanthis floriduli permissible
Play a role in whole growth period duration of rice.
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| CN107410305A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of active compound based on camphor and α cedrenes, striped rice borer attractant and application |
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| CN110089374A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of rice green implantation methods improving rice field predator pest controlling efficiency |
| CN115362856A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 曾建新 | Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof |
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| CN107410305A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of active compound based on camphor and α cedrenes, striped rice borer attractant and application |
| CN108142181A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of method of bee bacterium use in conjunction collaboration prevention rice-stem borer |
| CN110089374A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of rice green implantation methods improving rice field predator pest controlling efficiency |
| CN115362856A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-22 | 曾建新 | Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof |
| CN115362856B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-01-30 | 曾建新 | Method for jointly preventing and controlling rice pests and application thereof |
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