CN115362856A - Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof - Google Patents
Method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115362856A CN115362856A CN202211004387.9A CN202211004387A CN115362856A CN 115362856 A CN115362856 A CN 115362856A CN 202211004387 A CN202211004387 A CN 202211004387A CN 115362856 A CN115362856 A CN 115362856A
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- rice
- pests
- trapping
- trap
- attractant
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Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- -1 pplication Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000098289 Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001249129 Scirpophaga incertulas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001468045 Channa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001625930 Luria Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
Abstract
The invention provides a method for combined control of rice pests and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of control of rice pests. The method for jointly preventing and treating the rice pests comprises the following steps: placing trapping devices in the rice field every 667m 2 1-2 trapping devices are placed to ensure that the trapping devices are always 20-30 cm higher than the rice leaf surfaces; the trapping device at least comprises two trapping cores. The invention provides a method for preventing and treating various pests by jointly using various attractants for the first time, which can comprehensively prevent and treat the lepidoptera pests, save the insect catching cage, reduce the labor cost for placing the insect catching cage and replacing the lure and achieve the effects of comprehensive prevention and treatment, cost saving and efficiency improvement. The invention solves the problems of single prevention and control mode, small trapping force and the like of rice pests, realizes comprehensive trapping, can trap one pest by food attraction and sexual attraction, and also can trap the other pest by sex attractionCan simultaneously lure different pests by food and/or sex and trap the pests in multiple ways, thereby achieving the effect of luring more pests and trapping more pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice pest control, and particularly relates to a method for jointly controlling rice pests and application thereof.
Background
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is susceptible to Chilo suppersalis, tryporyza incertulas, cnaphalocrocis medinalis and other insect pests in the growth and development process, and can cause reduction of rice tillering, delay of growth period, withered booting and white ears, influence flowering and fructification, improvement of empty hull rate and reduction of thousand seed weight, thereby causing reduction of yield, quality and the like. Chilo suppressalis, cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee and the like are main pests of rice, chemical pesticides are mostly used in the conventional prevention and control method at present, but the unreasonable use of the pesticides easily causes the problems of crop phytotoxicity, pest resistance, pesticide residue standard exceeding, environmental pollution of rice fields and water areas and the like, so that the green prevention and control technology is adopted to prevent and control the diseases and insect pests of the rice fields, the important technical support for ensuring that the ration is full and good at the same time is provided, and the important composition of pesticide reduction and environmental ecological management is provided.
The green prevention and control technology mostly adopts a mode of sex attractant or food attractant, and the sex attractant refers to chemical substances having a sex attraction effect on mature animals and comprises sex pheromone and analogues having similar effects; the food attractant is a substance that attracts food odor (or hormones, wave bands, etc.) to animals. At present, double-control mode researches are carried out on green prevention and control technologies for crops such as cotton, peanuts and the like, for example, the food attractant and the sex attractant are used for cooperatively preventing and controlling the cotton bollworms of the peanuts, and in the aspect of green prevention and control of rice, because the existing double-control mode researches show that the combined prevention and control can be mutually influenced and the effect of the combined use of the two attractants is not good, the green prevention and control aspect of the rice in the field still stays at the prevention and control level of a single attractant or a single pest species, but in the practical production application, the phenomenon that a plurality of pests coexist and are harmful is caused. Therefore, a method for combined control of rice pests is urgently needed in the field, and the method can be used for comprehensively controlling the rice pests so as to achieve the purposes of cost saving and efficiency improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method for combined control of rice pests, which uses two or more feeding attractants and/or sex attractants simultaneously to perform comprehensive control of rice pests, thereby saving the insect-catching cage, reducing the labor cost for placing the insect-catching cage and replacing the lure, and achieving the purposes of comprehensive control, cost saving and efficiency improvement.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a method for jointly controlling rice pests, which comprises the following steps: the trapping devices are placed in the rice field every 667m 2 1-2 trapping devices are placed to ensure that the trapping devices are always 20-30 cm higher than the leaf surfaces of the rice; the trapping device at least comprises two trapping cores.
Preferably, the lure comprises a food attractant, a sex attractant, a hormone attractant and a scent attractant.
Preferably, the phagostimulant comprises a biological phagostimulant of the oryza sativa leaf roller.
Preferably, the sex attractant comprises a luridol chilo suppressalis sex attractant.
Preferably, the rice pests comprise rice leaf rollers, chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas and rice planthoppers.
Preferably, the time for placing the trapping device is the rice green turning period.
Preferably, the method also comprises the step of replacing the lure in time within the effective period of the lure.
The invention also provides application of the method in rice planting.
The invention also provides application of the method in improving the quality and/or yield of rice.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the chemical pesticide can cause environmental pollution, increase of rice pesticide residues, reduction of rice quality and the like, and compared with the traditional chemical pesticide for preventing and treating lepidoptera pests, the method disclosed by the invention has the effects of being more environment-friendly and reducing the amount of the pesticide. Compared with the existing green prevention and control technology, the existing food attractant or sex attractant prevention and control technology can only prevent and control single pests, and the food attractant and the sex attractant are considered to interfere with each other.
The invention reduces ovulation and larva generation by inhibiting the number of the lepidoptera pests in the early period of outbreak, greatly reduces the probability of large-area outbreak of pest disasters, and reduces the damage of the pests to plants. The method of the invention traps and kills pests by the temptation of food or sex hormone, solves the problems of single prevention and control mode, small trapping strength and the like of the rice pests in the prior art, realizes comprehensive trapping, can trap one pest by food attraction and sex attraction, and can trap different pests by food attraction and/or sex attraction simultaneously, thereby achieving the effect of trapping more pests.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a method for combined control of rice pests, which comprises the following steps: placing trapping devices in the rice field every 667m 2 1-2 trapping devices are placed to ensure that the trapping devices are always 20-30 cm higher than the rice leaf surfaces; the trapping device at least comprises two trapping cores.
In the invention, the trapping device is preferably an insect universal trap TR-101 produced by Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited. The method can be used for preventing and controlling various rice pests, preferably for preventing and controlling cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee, chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas and rice planthopper. In the present invention, the lure preferably comprises a food attractant, a sex attractant, a hormone attractant and an odor attractant, the present invention is not particularly limited to the specific species of two or more lure in the same trap device, and the lure may be different species of lure for trapping the same pest, such as the sex attractant for trapping the same pest and the food attractant are placed in the same trap device, or different or same species of lure for trapping different species of pest, such as the different species of lure for trapping different species of pest, such as the cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee bio-food attractant and the chilo suppressalis bio-food attractant are placed in the same trap device, or the cnaphalocrocis medinalis guenee bio-food attractant and the chilo suppressalis bio-food attractant are placed in the same trap device.
In the invention, the food attractant preferably comprises a biological food attractant for the Australian Ruite leaf roller, and the sex attractant preferably comprises a sex attractant for the luria chilo suppressalis. In the method of the present invention, the time for placing the trapping device is preferably the rice green turning period, and more preferably the trapping device is placed at the beginning of the rice green turning period. In the method of the invention, the method preferably further comprises the step of replacing the lure in time within the effective period of the lure, wherein the effective period of the lure depends on the type and the product properties of the specific lure. In the method, the height of the trapping device needs to be adjusted in time along with the growth of the rice, so that the trapping device is ensured to be always 20-30 cm higher than the leaf surface of the rice. In the invention, the height of the trapping device is preferably 23-28 cm higher than the rice leaf surface, and more preferably 25-26 cm higher than the rice leaf surface.
The invention also provides application of the method in rice planting or in improving the quality and/or yield of rice.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, all methods are conventional.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
At the beginning of the rice reversion period, universal insect traps TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) are used, 1 trap poly-chilo suppressalis sexual luring core (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) and 1 Aureotide leaf roller biological food attractant (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture technology and technology Limited) are placed in each trap, and the traps are always ensured to be placed 20cm higher than the leaf surface of rice and are placed every 667m 2 Placing a trap, and changing the lure every 30 days until the grain is matured and grouted. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and the pests are trapped 76 heads of rice leaf rollers, 61 heads of chilo suppressalis and 73 heads of other moth pests in total.
Comparative example 1
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that 1 trap multiple Chilo suppressalis sex lure (Shenzhen Bailebao bio-agriculture technology, limited) is placed in each trap, and the rest is the same as the embodiment 1. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 0 head of rice leaf roller, 55 heads of chilo suppressalis and 32 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Comparative example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that 1' Auricularia and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis biological food attractant (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Co., ltd.) is placed in each trap, and the rest is the same as the embodiment 1. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 42 heads of rice leaf rollers, 2 heads of chilo suppressalis and 29 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Example 2
At the beginning of the rice seedling turning stage, universal insect traps TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) are used, 1 lured pluripotential and Chilo suppressalis sexual luring core (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) is placed in each trap, the height of each lured pluripotential and Chilo suppressalis sexual luring core is 30cm higher than that of the rice leaf surface, and each 667m is placed 2 One trap was placed and the lure was replaced every 30 days. 1 'Auricularia and cnaphalocrocis medinalis biological food attractant (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited)' is added in each trap at the beginning of booting stage until the mature grain is filled. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 39 heads of rice leaf rollers, 41 heads of chilo suppressalis and 121 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Example 3
At the beginning of the rice seedling turning stage, universal insect traps TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) are used, 1 Erythe-cnaphalocrocis medinalis biological food attractant (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Limited) is placed in each trap, the height of each trap is 25cm, and each trap is placed in each 667m 2 One trap is placed, the lure is replaced once every 30 days, and 1 luring poly-chilo suppressalis sex lure (Shenzhen Bailebao bio-agriculture science and technology Co., ltd.) is added into each trap from the booting stage until the mature grouting. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripeness stage, and 60 heads of rice leaf rollers, 45 heads of chilo suppressalis and 83 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Comparative example 3
At the beginning of the rice green turning period, a universal insect trap TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology Co., ltd.) is used, no attractant is placed in the trap, 20cm higher than the leaf surface of the rice is placed, and each 667m of the trap is placed 2 A trap was placed until the grout was mature. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 0 head of rice leaf roller, 1 head of chilo suppressalis and 2 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Comparative example 4
At the beginning of the rice's green-turning period, a novel moth trap (Ningonikang Biotechnology Co., ltd.) was used, and 1 of Chilo suppressalis sex attractant CS06 (Ningonikang Biotechnology Co., ltd.) and 1 of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis CM04 (Ningonikang Biotechnology Co., ltd.) were placed in each trap"Tech Ltd", placed 20cm above the surface of the rice leaves, 667m each 2 Placing a trap, and changing the lure every 30 days until the grain is matured and grouted. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 16 heads of rice leaf rollers, 13 heads of chilo suppressalis and 11 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Example 4
At the beginning of the rice seedling turning stage, universal insect traps TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology, inc.) were used, 1 Erythe-Rice leaf roller biological food attractant (Shenzhen Bailebao biological agriculture science and technology, inc.) and 1 Chilo suppressalis sexual attractant CS06 (Ningbonun biotechnology, inc.) were placed in each trap, 20cm above the rice leaf surface and every 667m were placed 2 A trap was placed until the grout was mature. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 56 heads of rice leaf rollers, 37 heads of chilo suppressalis and 6 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
Example 5
At the beginning of the rice seedling turning stage, universal insect traps TR-101 (Shenzhen Bailebao bio-agricultural science and technology Limited) are used, 1 'Cnaphalocrocis medinalis lure CM04 (Ningbonukang bio-agricultural technology Limited) and 1' lures many Chilo chilo sex lure (Shenzhen Bailebao bio-agricultural technology Limited) are placed in each trap, the height of each trap is 20CM higher than the surface of a rice leaf, and each 667m of the traps are placed 2 A trap was placed until the grout was mature. The species and the quantity of the pests are counted in the wax ripening stage, and 31 heads of rice leaf rollers, 41 heads of chilo suppressalis and 7 heads of other moth pests are trapped in total.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for combined control of rice pests, characterized by comprising the steps of: placing trapping devices in the rice field every 667m 2 1-2 trapping devices are placed to ensure that the trapping devices are always higher than the rice leaf surface by 20-30 cm; the trapping device at least comprises two trapping cores.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lure comprises a food attractant, a sex attractant, a hormone attractant, and a scent attractant.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the phagostimulant comprises a biological phagostimulant of the channa aurita.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sex attractant comprises a luridol chilo suppressalis sex attractant.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the rice pests include cnaphalocrocis medinalis, chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas, rice planthopper.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the time for placing the trapping device is a rice green turning stage.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of replacing the lure in a timely manner during the life of the lure.
8. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 in rice planting.
9. Use of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 for increasing the quality and/or yield of rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004387.9A CN115362856B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Method for jointly preventing and controlling rice pests and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211004387.9A CN115362856B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Method for jointly preventing and controlling rice pests and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115362856A true CN115362856A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115362856B CN115362856B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115362856B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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