CN108552206A - Application of the geraniol in luring wasp fly - Google Patents
Application of the geraniol in luring wasp fly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552206A CN108552206A CN201810394866.3A CN201810394866A CN108552206A CN 108552206 A CN108552206 A CN 108552206A CN 201810394866 A CN201810394866 A CN 201810394866A CN 108552206 A CN108552206 A CN 108552206A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- geraniol
- attractant
- solvent
- carrier
- fly
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application that the present invention relates to geraniols in luring wasp fly.Active constituent of the geraniol of the present invention as Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae attractant has the characteristics that micro efficient, cheap, nontoxic to people and animals and environmental-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The application that the present invention relates to geraniols in luring wasp fly belongs to insect attractant preparing technical field.
Background technology
Episyrphus balteatus Episyrphus balteaus De Geer and Syrkhus corollae Metasyrphus corollae
(Syrphus corollae) Fabricius belongs to Diptera Hover fly (Diptera:Syrphiodea), larva is to prey on aphid
It is the effective natural enemies of aphid, scale insect, aleyrodid, leafhopper, thrips, the ovum of lepidoptera pest and newly hatched larvae etc. based on worm.It forms
Worm likes sunlight, feeding pollen or nectar, has synaposematism, exactly likes bumblebee, honeybee and wasp of Hymenoptera etc..
Episyrphus balteatus acts as natural enemy insect and the dual role of insect pollinator with Syrkhus corollae, in natural and agricultural
It is of great significance in the ecosystem.However, when natural enemy insect and insect pollinator do not reach sufficient amount, or lacked through
Other plants of Ji value are attracted, and the control of the pests such as aphid or the pollination degree of flower will be difficult to reach ideal in target crop
State causes the reduction of target crop yield and quality.Therefore using the approach of Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae except artificial
Breeding release is outer, attracts to trap and is also very important means.
Some plant volatiles have been observed that at present has attracting action to wasp fly.For example, Men Shi wasp flys smell in Y types
Feeling in instrument there is notable taxis, gaultherolin to have apparent attractive activity to edge arrow stock wasp fly hexanal and nerol, greatly
Anisaldehyde and its derivative have an excellent attracting action to Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae, but attractant effect is still not very
It is ideal.
Invention content
The application that the purpose of the present invention is to provide geraniols in luring wasp fly.Geraniol is discharged into gaseous form
In ambient enviroment, attract Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae.
The structure of the geraniol is as shown in formula I：
When attractant of the geraniol as wasp fly, a concentration of every square metre of crop applying attractant 0.01- is used
0.6mg, preferably 0.25-0.4mg/m2.For example, in field, 10-40mg geraniols are placed with interval 5-15m.Its set-point and work
Object top flushes.
The wasp fly is based on Episyrphus balteatus, Syrkhus corollae.
The present invention also provides a kind of attractants for wasp fly, using geraniol as active constituent.
Further, the solvent in the attractant is selected from dichloromethane, it is also possible to which n-hexane replaces.
As one of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of attractant, including geraniol, carrier；Ability may be selected in the carrier
Each rubber-like materials carrier that field technique personnel are grasped.Specifically, fragrant containing 10-40mg in each rubber material carrier
Leaf-alcohol, as lure.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the attractant for wasp fly, including：
(1) geraniol is added in carrier, prepares lure；
(2) solvent is added for the first time into carrier, dissolves geraniol；
(3) after waiting for solvent volatilization, second of addition solvent makes geraniol be fully infiltrated into carrier；
(4) after waiting for that solvent volatilizees again, lure is put into barrel-shaped insect trap device.
Wherein, the carrier is rubber material carrier, and spiceleaf alcohol content is 10-40mg in carrier.
Wherein, the solvent is selected from dichloromethane or n-hexane, and each addition is advisable with 50-150 μ l.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention is the active constituent for luring Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae with plant volatile geraniol.The perfume (or spice)
Leaf-alcohol has very strong attracting action, lures agent method simple using geraniol preparation, and condition is feasible, has micro efficient, warp
The features such as helping, be nontoxic to people and animals and environmental-friendly.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
The preparation of 1 attractant of embodiment
Geraniol is added to rubber carrier (each rubber carrier content of dispersion 10-40mg), lure is prepared, is then added
50-150 μ l dichloromethane dissolves plant volatile in rubber carrier, waits for adding 50-150 μ l cleanings after solvent volatilization
Dichloromethane, so that drug ingedient is fully infiltrated into rubber.It waits for that solvent volatilizees again to finish, lure, which is put into insect trap, places
In the device of lure.
Compliance test result Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae lure experiment
Time, place：8 days to 2016 on June 11,15 days to 2016 May in 2016, August in 2016 26 bus of August
The trapping experiment to Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae is not carried out in Langfang in Hebei Province base wheat paddock, corn field.
Select wheat paddock/corn field that growing way is consistent with management condition, plot is big and neat as experimental plot.
The lure prepared in embodiment 1 is put into barrel-shaped insect trap, 3 repetitions of each processing setting, at random
Arrangement, the rubber carrier with the clean dichloromethane of infiltration is control.
One insect trap is set at interval of 5-15m, is equivalent to every square metre of 0.25-0.4mg/m2.Insect trap
Lure flushed with crop top.
After setting, the every two days quantity for investigating the Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae lured.The results are shown in Table 1.
1 geraniol of table lures result to Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae
Test result shows be averaged trap amount of the inventive compound geraniol to Episyrphus balteatus and Syrkhus corollae
Obviously higher than control, excellent attracting action is especially shown to Episyrphus balteatus.It is carried out to black-tape using such attractant
Wasp fly and attracting for Syrkhus corollae trap, and the prevention for improving the pests such as aphid, scale insect, aleyrodid, leafhopper, thrips is imitated
The pollination rate of fruit and crops is of great significance with setting percentage.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. application of the geraniol in luring wasp fly.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a concentration of 0.01-0.6mg/m of use of the geraniol2,
It is preferred that 0.25-0.4mg/m2。
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that place 10-40mg geraniols at interval of 5-15m.
4. according to any applications of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the set-point of the geraniol and crop top are neat
It is flat.
5. according to any applications of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the wasp fly is Episyrphus balteatus, big ash food
Aphid fly.
6. a kind of attractant for wasp fly, which is characterized in that using geraniol as active constituent.
7. attractant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include solvent and carrier in the attractant.
8. attractant according to claim 6, which is characterized in that including geraniol, carrier；Each rubber material carries
Contain 10-40mg geraniols in body, as lure.
9. a kind of preparation method of attractant for wasp fly, which is characterized in that including：
(1) geraniol is added in rubber material carrier, prepares lure；
(2) solvent is added for the first time into carrier, dissolves geraniol；
(3) after waiting for solvent volatilization, second of addition solvent makes geraniol be fully infiltrated into rubber material carrier；
(4) after waiting for that solvent volatilizees again, lure is put into insect trap device.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the solvent is selected from dichloromethane, is added every time
Amount is advisable with 50-150 μ l.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810394866.3A CN108552206B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Application of geraniol in attracting aphid-feeding flies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810394866.3A CN108552206B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Application of geraniol in attracting aphid-feeding flies |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108552206A true CN108552206A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108552206B CN108552206B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810394866.3A Active CN108552206B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Application of geraniol in attracting aphid-feeding flies |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810439A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江大学 | Drosophila trapping agent containing grape terpenoid and application thereof |
| CN112021329A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-04 | 韶关市华实现代农业创新研究院 | Aphida-feeding trapping composition and application thereof |
| CN112674088A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Plant-source attractant for camellia oleifera abel weevil and application of plant-source attractant |
| CN114027128A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-02-11 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Disease and insect resistant lily breeding method |
| WO2022228502A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Essential oil-based agricultural composition and method for controlling a pest using the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593122A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-16 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden insect trapping method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810394866.3A patent/CN108552206B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593122A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-16 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden insect trapping method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 韩宝瑜等: ""茶梢和茶花主要挥发物对门氏食蚜蝇和大草蛉引诱效应"", 《应用生态学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810439A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江大学 | Drosophila trapping agent containing grape terpenoid and application thereof |
| CN112021329A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-04 | 韶关市华实现代农业创新研究院 | Aphida-feeding trapping composition and application thereof |
| CN112674088A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Plant-source attractant for camellia oleifera abel weevil and application of plant-source attractant |
| WO2022228502A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Essential oil-based agricultural composition and method for controlling a pest using the same |
| CN114027128A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-02-11 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Disease and insect resistant lily breeding method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108552206B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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