CN110521724A - It is a kind of prevent and treat beet armyworm composition and application - Google Patents
It is a kind of prevent and treat beet armyworm composition and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521724A CN110521724A CN201910927992.5A CN201910927992A CN110521724A CN 110521724 A CN110521724 A CN 110521724A CN 201910927992 A CN201910927992 A CN 201910927992A CN 110521724 A CN110521724 A CN 110521724A
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- beet armyworm
- lure
- gyplure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composition for preventing and treating beet armyworm and applications, belong to crop pests technical field of biological control.The present invention prevents and treats the composition of beet armyworm, is made of food lure and gyplure by the mass ratio of 7:1~3;The effective component of the food lure are as follows: linalool, citric acid, β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate;The effective component of the gyplure is 14 carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, (suitable) -9- tetradecene alcohol.Soybean Field beet armyworm is prevented and treated by food lure and gyplure combination and cooperation, avoids Pesticide use pollution environment, while control efficiency is ideal, reduces beet armyworm damage to soybean, economic benefit and ecological benefits are significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop pests technical field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of composition for preventing and treating beet armyworm
And application.
Background technique
Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua H ü bner) belongs to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, is a kind of worldwide obstinate evil
Worm, the worm occur more from generation to generation, and the miscellaneous breeding of feeding habits is fast, and harm is heavy, host plant up to more than 100, except endangering soybean, corn etc.
Outside small coarse cereals, it is also fond of various vegetables and Chinese medicine.By beet armyworm endanger soybean, general production loss 20%~30%,
80% or more is reached as high as, the sound development of Soybean Industry is seriously affected.
In recent years, since the influence of trade barrier, domestic Soybean demand amount are continuously increased, lead to China's soybean acreage
Also increase year by year, the generation of beet armyworm aggravates year by year.Zoucheng City beet armyworm occurrence injury was in rising trend in recent years, occurred
Area expands year by year, and hazard area accounts for the 81% of soybean acreage up to 2.6 ten thousand mu, and there is beet armyworm in hundred plants of general plot
Larva 130~240,500, serious plot or more.Due to relying on chemical prevention for a long time, pest resistance is caused to increase, serious dirt
Environment is contaminated, while again since rural laborer's shortage, soybean middle and later periods plant growing way are luxuriant, chemical agent is prevented and treated by spraying to be reached
To reasons such as desired effects, cause the different degrees of underproduction of soybean, thus beet armyworm prevention and treatment be always plant protection work emphasis and
Difficult point, it is annual caused by economic loss it is huge, traditional controlling mode uses chemical pesticide, not only generates persistent pesticide, pest
It develops drug resistance, pollute the problems such as environment, and far not only so to the harm of people and animals.
In recent years using a kind of food lure or gyplure pest control to control worm New technical use more and more extensive, with chemistry
The problems such as pesticide is compared, which will not generate high residue, drug resistance, pollution environment, it is safer to people and animals.The technology is not only
There is control efficiency to beet armyworm, also to a variety of Lepidopteras such as prodenia litura, bollworm, lopper worm, chafer, mole cricket, sheath
Wing mesh and orthoptera pest have trapping effect.By smell, omnibearing stereo covers the technology in air, solves chemical prevention
There is the defect of blind area not in time.But food lure and gyplure combination and cooperation is utilized to prevent and treat Soybean Field beet armyworm, it can larger amplitude
Pest controling effect is improved, there is not been reported for the technology.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gyplures and food lure group to share
In the composition of prevention and treatment beet armyworm, the composition control efficiency is ideal, reduces beet armyworm damage to soybean, economy effect
Benefit and ecological benefits are significant.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of composition for preventing and treating beet armyworm, is made of food lure and gyplure by the mass ratio of 7:1~3;The food
The effective component of lure are as follows: linalool, citric acid, β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate;The effective component of the gyplure is
14 carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, (suitable) -9- tetradecene alcohol.
On the basis of above scheme, the food lure is linalool, citric acid, β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate are pressed
The mass ratio of 4:4:3:3 forms.
On the basis of above scheme, the gyplure is 14 carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12- and (suitable) -
9- tetradecene alcohol is formed by the mass ratio of 1:1.
On the basis of above scheme, the mass ratio of the food lure and gyplure is 7:2.
Application of the above-mentioned composition in prevention and treatment farmland beet armyworm.
On the basis of above scheme, the farmland is Soybean Field, Peanut Fields, corn field, any one in tobacco field.
A method of above-mentioned composition is dissolved in 95% ethyl alcohol by prevention and treatment farmland beet armyworm, is added drop-wise on cotton balls and is made
Lure is placed in trapper by lure, starts to trap when beet armyworm adult eclosion activity.
The advantages of technical solution of the present invention: Soybean Field beet armyworm is prevented and treated by food lure and gyplure combination and cooperation, is kept away
Pesticide use pollution environment is exempted from, while control efficiency is ideal, reduces beet armyworm damage to soybean, economic benefit and life
State remarkable benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The composition of Fig. 1 different formulations beet armyworm during investigation traps quantity statistics figure.
Specific embodiment
Term as used in the present invention generally has those of ordinary skill in the art usual unless otherwise specified
The meaning of understanding.
Combined with specific embodiments below, and referring to the data further detailed description present invention.Following embodiment only be
It illustrates the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention in any way.
When experiment starts, the formula of the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is dissolved into respectively in 95% ethyl alcohol of 50ml, each degreasing
Cotton balls is added dropwise 10ml solution and lure is made.Lure is suspended on central location in trapper;With 17:30 every night to morning next day 8:
00, it is placed in field;When suspension, trapper is 30cm~50cm apart from crop overhead height;Using the time with beet armyworm adult
It can start when emergence activity.
When 1~3 day or adult pest largely occur before pest emergence peak, trapper 5 are hung per acre, trapper
Arrangement (being divided into 50m between two-by-two) in equilateral triangle is arranged, puts up white insect-sticking plate in trapper, timing is replaced primary daily;
Will lure formula dissolution after be added drop-wise on the cotton balls of diameter 3cm, be put into triangle trapper central location, by trapper suspension away from
From 30~50cm at the top of crop, height is consistent, and the suspension time is July 20 to August 25 days, to count the target traped daily harmful
Worm beet armyworm quantity.
Embodiment 1
Eat lure formula 1: 2 grams of linalool, 2 grams of citric acid, 1.5 grams of β carypohyllene, 1.5 grams of cis- Leaf Acetate, mixing
Formula 1 is obtained after uniformly.
Eat lure formula 2: 4 grams of linalool, 4 grams of citric acid, 3 grams of β carypohyllene, 3 grams of cis- Leaf Acetate are uniformly mixed
After obtain formula 2.
Embodiment 2
It is suitable that gyplure is formulated 1:(, anti-) 14 1 gram of carbon diene alcohol acetate of -9,12-, 1 gram of alcohol of (suitable) -9- tetradecene,
It is uniformly mixed and obtains gyplure formula 1.
It is suitable that gyplure is formulated 2:(, anti-) 14 1.5 grams of carbon diene alcohol acetate of -9,12-, (suitable) -9- tetradecene alcohol 1.5
Gram, it is uniformly mixed and obtains gyplure formula 2.
Embodiment 3
Eat lure and gyplure joint formula 1: 2 grams of linalool, 2 grams of citric acid, 1.5 grams of β carypohyllene, cis- acetic acid leaf-alcohol
1.5 grams of ester, 14 1 gram of carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, 1 gram of alcohol of (suitable) -9- tetradecene, after mixing
To food lure and gyplure joint formula 1.
Food lure and gyplure joint formula 1, food lure formula 1 and gyplure formula 1 are respectively put into trapper, are in
Triangular arranged, suspension time, suspension height are consistent.The target pest beet armyworm traped is counted daily, eats lure
Combine the trapping of 1 trapper of formula to 1616 with gyplure, gyplure is formulated 1 trapper and traps to 398, food lure formula 1
Trapper is traped to 735, and joint 1 trap effect of formula is than individually the sum of trapping improved efficiency 35.46%.
Embodiment 4
Eat lure and gyplure joint formula 2: 4 grams of linalool, 4 grams of citric acid, 3 grams of β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate
3 grams, 14 1 gram of carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, 1 gram of alcohol of (suitable) -9- tetradecene, are eaten after mixing
Lure and gyplure joint formula 2.
Food lure and gyplure joint formula 2, food lure formula 2 and gyplure formula 1 are respectively put into trapper, are in
Triangular arranged, suspension time, suspension height are consistent.The target pest beet armyworm traped is counted daily, eats lure
With the trapping of 2 trapper of gyplure combined formulation to 1371, combination formula trap effect is than individually the sum of trapping improved efficiency
20.69%.
Embodiment 5
Eat lure and gyplure joint formula 3: 2 grams of linalool, 2 grams of citric acid, 1.5 grams of β carypohyllene, cis- acetic acid leaf-alcohol
1.5 grams of ester, 14 1.5 grams of carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, 1.5 grams of alcohol of (suitable) -9- tetradecene are uniformly mixed
After obtain food lure and gyplure joint formula 3.
Food lure and gyplure combined formulation 3, food lure formula 1 and gyplure formula 2 are respectively put into trapper, are in
Triangular arranged, suspension time, suspension height are consistent.The target pest beet armyworm traped is counted daily, eats lure
With the trapping of 3 trapper of gyplure combined formulation to 1484, combination formula trap effect is than individually the sum of trapping improved efficiency
29.38%.
The trap effect of each formula group is shown in Fig. 1;
Above-mentioned each different lure formula, which is better than the trap effect of beet armyworm, is used alone the sum of effect, wherein
Lure the effect of proportion 7:2 ideal with property to eat to lure, improved efficiency 35.46%.Thus, formula provided by the present invention lures worm
Considerable effect, the pest species lured are more.In view of the omnivorousness of lured pest, lure provided by the present invention can also be in flower
Raw field, corn field, the crop fields that other beet armyworms such as tobacco field are caused harm use.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification for being made, equivalent replacement are improved etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composition for preventing and treating beet armyworm, which is characterized in that be by food lure and gyplure by the mass ratio group of 7:1~3
At;The effective component of the food lure are as follows: linalool, citric acid, β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate;The gyplure has
Imitating ingredient is 14 carbon diene alcohol acetate of (cis, trans) -9,12-, (suitable) -9- tetradecene alcohol.
2. preventing and treating the composition of beet armyworm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the food lure is linalool, lemon
Lemon acid, β carypohyllene, cis- Leaf Acetate are formed by the mass ratio of 4:4:3:3.
3. preventing and treating the composition of beet armyworm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gyplure is (cis, trans) -9,
14 carbon diene alcohol acetate of 12- and (suitable) -9- tetradecene alcohol are formed by the mass ratio of 1:1.
4. the composition of any one prevention and treatment beet armyworm according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the food lure and property lure
The mass ratio of agent is 7:2.
5. any one of claims 1 to 3 composition is in the application in prevention and treatment farmland beet armyworm.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the farmland is Soybean Field, Peanut Fields, corn field, tobacco field
In any one.
7. a kind of method for preventing and treating farmland beet armyworm, which is characterized in that any one of claims 1 to 3 composition is molten
In 95% ethyl alcohol, it is added drop-wise on cotton balls and lure is made, lure is placed in trapper, is opened when beet armyworm adult eclosion activity
Begin to trap.
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Cited By (2)
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CN113367131A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Sex attractant for beet armyworm, sex attractant core and application thereof |
CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
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CN105145564A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Amphiphilic block copolymer micelle containing lepidopteron sex pheromone |
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2019
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CN102986663A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Beet armyworm dual-sexual attractant |
CN105145564A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Amphiphilic block copolymer micelle containing lepidopteron sex pheromone |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113367131A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-10 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Sex attractant for beet armyworm, sex attractant core and application thereof |
CN116076289A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for preventing fruit tree fruit borer by combining use of vagin and phagostimulant |
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