CN105948949A - Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for same - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105948949A CN105948949A CN201610517323.7A CN201610517323A CN105948949A CN 105948949 A CN105948949 A CN 105948949A CN 201610517323 A CN201610517323 A CN 201610517323A CN 105948949 A CN105948949 A CN 105948949A
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- Prior art keywords
- juice
- lentinus edodes
- preparation
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- mixed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation material for cultivating edible fungi, in particular to a mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method for the same. Woodchips, bran, slaked lime, bagasse, jujube pits, hawthorn juice, bayberry juice, bamboo leaves and semen cassiae are adopted as main raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the hawthorn juice and the bayberry juice to obtain mixed juice for later use; mixing and crushing the jujube pits, the semen cassiae and the woodchips to obtain mixed powder for later use; illuminating the bran and the bamboo leaves for later use; adding water into the slaked lime for stirring, adding the bagasse, the mixed powder, the bran, the bamboo leaves, sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide, boiling and cooling the mixture, adding the mixed juice for uniform mixing, performing filtering, extracting filter residues, and performing microwave heating treatment to obtain the cultivation material. The cultivation material is rich-nutrient and favorable for providing nutritional substances required by growth of mushrooms and improving the yield, the quality and the fruiting time of the mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting material of edible fungus culturing, particularly relate to a kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lentinus Edodes, as a kind of edible fungi, have the title of " delicacy from mountain ", and its delicious flavour, fragrance oozes
People, nutritious, it is that countries in the world eat and medicinal good merchantable brand in a large number.
At present, the cultivation of Lentinus Edodes mainly uses bag cultivating, by controlling the planting material filled in bag
Moisture ferments, the dispensing of tradition planting material with pulverized limestone, Semen Maydis powder, agricultural crop straw,
Wood flour is raw material, and this planting material dispensing can not fully provide edible fungi desired nutritional, and nonreactive
The problems such as bacterium bacteriostasis, accordingly, there exist yielding poorly and unstable of Lentinus Edodes, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material and preparation thereof
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes by weight: 10-20 part wood flour, 30-45
Part wheat bran, 1-5 part Calx, 3-9 part bagasse, 5-10 part Fructus Jujubae core, 10-20 part Fructus Crataegi juice,
10-20 part cranberry juice, 1-5 part Folium Bambusae, 1-5 part Semen Cassiae.
Further, its raw material includes by weight: 12-18 part wood flour, 33-43 part wheat bran,
2-4 part Calx, 4-8 part bagasse, 6-8 part Fructus Jujubae core, 12-18 part Fructus Crataegi juice, 12-18 part poplar
Prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. juice, 2-4 part Folium Bambusae, 2-4 part Semen Cassiae.
Further, its raw material includes by weight: 15 parts of wood flours, 37 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts
Calx, 6 parts of bagasses, 7 parts of Fructus Jujubae core, 15 parts of Fructus Crataegi juice, 15 portions of cranberry juices, 3 parts of Folium Bambusaes,
3 parts of Semen Cassiaes.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 1-3h under the conditions of 1000-2000lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination,
Standby；
(4) by Calx adds the water of its consumption 15-20 times, stir, be subsequently adding
Bagasse, mixed-powder, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption are that the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3-4%, consumption are for wooden
The sodium hydroxide of bits 20-22%, is placed in steaming and decocting under the conditions of temperature is 60-90 DEG C and, to boiling, cools down
After, adding mixed juice mix homogeneously, filter, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and obtains cultivation
Training material.
Described intensity of illumination is 1200-1700lux.
Described amount of sodium sulfide is wood flour 3.6%.
Described sodium hydroxide concentration is wood flour 21.2%.
Described boiling temperature is 70 DEG C.
Described microwave heating, its microwave time is 1-3min, and microwave power is 300-600W.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention with wood flour, wheat bran, Calx, bagasse, Fructus Jujubae core, Fructus Crataegi juice, cranberry juice,
Folium Bambusae, Semen Cassiae are primary raw material, and the Mushroom cultivation material of making is nutritious, it is possible to meet perfume
Nutrition needed for mushroom growth, improves the yield of Lentinus Edodes, by optimization of C/C composites, improves Lentinus Edodes
The fruiting time and quality, by utilizing sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide to carry out steaming and decocting so that wood flour,
Lignin contained by the plants such as bagasse, cellulose, hemicellulose are separated, and then favorably
Alimentation in Lentinus Edodes；
The present invention is arranged and state modulator by the technique of science, improves the water holding of compost
Property, accelerate the speed of growth of Lentinus Edodes, shorten the fruiting time, make mushroom production improve about
15%.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes: 150g wood flour, 370g wheat bran, 30g are ripe
Calx, 60g bagasse, 70g Fructus Jujubae core, 150g Fructus Crataegi juice, 150g cranberry juice, 30g Folium Bambusae,
30g Semen Cassiae.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 3h under the conditions of 1500lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination, standby；
(4) by the 540g that adds water in Calx, stir, be subsequently adding bagasse, mixed powder
End, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption be the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3.6%, consumption be the hydrogen of wood flour 21.2%
Sodium oxide, is placed in steaming and decocting extremely boiling under the conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, after cooling, adds mixed juice and mixes
Closing uniformly, filter, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and wherein, the microwave time is 1min,
Microwave power is 300W, obtains planting material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes: 100g wood flour, 450g wheat bran, 10g are ripe
Calx, 90g bagasse, 100g Fructus Jujubae core, 100g Fructus Crataegi juice, 100g cranberry juice, 50g Folium Bambusae,
50g Semen Cassiae.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 1.5h under the conditions of 1200lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination, standby；
(4) by the 200g that adds water in Calx, stir, be subsequently adding bagasse, mixed powder
End, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption be the sodium sulfide of wood flour 4%, consumption be the hydrogen-oxygen of wood flour 20.8%
Change sodium, be placed in steaming and decocting extremely boiling under the conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, after cooling, add mixed juice mixing
Uniformly, filtering, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and wherein, the microwave time is 3min, micro-
Wave power is 500W, obtains planting material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes: 200g wood flour, 300g wheat bran, 50g are ripe
Calx, 30g bagasse, 50g Fructus Jujubae core, 200g Fructus Crataegi juice, 200g cranberry juice, 10g Folium Bambusae,
10g Semen Cassiae.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 2h under the conditions of 2000lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination, standby；
(4) by the 750g that adds water in Calx, stir, be subsequently adding bagasse, mixed powder
End, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption be the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3.1%, consumption be the hydrogen-oxygen of wood flour 20%
Change sodium, be placed in steaming and decocting extremely boiling under the conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C, after cooling, add mixed juice mixing
Uniformly, filtering, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and wherein, the microwave time is 2min, micro-
Wave power is 400W, obtains planting material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes: 120g wood flour, 330g wheat bran, 20g are ripe
Calx, 40g bagasse, 60g Fructus Jujubae core, 120g Fructus Crataegi juice, 120g cranberry juice, 20g Folium Bambusae,
20g Semen Cassiae.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 1h under the conditions of 1200lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination, standby；
(4) by the 300g that adds water in Calx, stir, be subsequently adding bagasse, mixed powder
End, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption be the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3.8%, consumption be the hydrogen of wood flour 21.5%
Sodium oxide, is placed in steaming and decocting extremely boiling under the conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, after cooling, adds mixed juice and mixes
Closing uniformly, filter, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and wherein, the microwave time is 3min,
Microwave power is 600W, obtains planting material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Lentinus Edodes planting material, its raw material includes: 180g wood flour, 430g wheat bran, 40g are ripe
Calx, 80g bagasse, 80g Fructus Jujubae core, 180g Fructus Crataegi juice, 180g cranberry juice, 40g Folium Bambusae,
40g Semen Cassiae.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 2.5h under the conditions of 1000lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination, standby；
(4) by the 800g that adds water in Calx, stir, be subsequently adding bagasse, mixed-powder,
Wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption be the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3.5%, consumption be the hydroxide of wood flour 22%
Sodium, is placed in steaming and decocting extremely boiling under the conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, after cooling, adds mixed juice mixing
Uniformly, filtering, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and wherein, the microwave time is 1min,
Microwave power is 500W, obtains planting material.
Claims (9)
1. a Lentinus Edodes planting material, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:
10-20 part wood flour, 30-45 part wheat bran, 1-5 part Calx, 3-9 part bagasse, 5-10 part Fructus Jujubae core,
10-20 part Fructus Crataegi juice, 10-20 part cranberry juice, 1-5 part Folium Bambusae, 1-5 part Semen Cassiae.
2. Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material is by weight
Amount part meter include: 12-18 part wood flour, 33-43 part wheat bran, 2-4 part Calx, 4-8 part bagasse,
6-8 part Fructus Jujubae core, 12-18 part Fructus Crataegi juice, 12-18 part cranberry juice, 2-4 part Folium Bambusae, 2-4 part are certainly
Pine torch.
3. Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that its raw material
Include by weight: 15 parts of wood flours, 37 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of Calx, 6 parts of bagasses, 7 parts
Fructus Jujubae core, 15 parts of Fructus Crataegi juice, 15 parts of cranberry juices, 3 parts of Folium Bambusaes, 3 parts of Semen Cassiaes.
4. the preparation side of the Lentinus Edodes planting material as described in claim 1-3 any one
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), after Fructus Crataegi juice and cranberry juice being mixed, mixed juice is obtained, standby；
(2), after Fructus Jujubae core, Semen Cassiae, wood flour mixing, pulverizing, mixed-powder is obtained, standby
With；
(3) it is to shine 1-3h under the conditions of 1000-2000lux that wheat bran, Folium Bambusae are placed in intensity of illumination,
Standby；
(4) by Calx adds the water of its consumption 15-20 times, stir, be subsequently adding
Bagasse, mixed-powder, wheat bran, Folium Bambusae, consumption are that the sodium sulfide of wood flour 3-4%, consumption are for wooden
The sodium hydroxide of bits 20-22%, is placed in steaming and decocting under the conditions of temperature is 60-90 DEG C and, to boiling, cools down
After, adding mixed juice mix homogeneously, filter, take filtering residue, heated by microwave processes, and obtains cultivation
Training material.
5. the preparation method of Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described intensity of illumination is 1200-1700lux.
6. the preparation method of Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described amount of sodium sulfide is wood flour 3.6%.
7. the preparation method of Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described sodium hydroxide concentration is wood flour 21.2%.
8. the preparation method of Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described boiling temperature is 70 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of Lentinus Edodes planting material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described microwave heating, its microwave time is 1-3min, and microwave power is 300-600W.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610517323.7A CN105948949A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610517323.7A CN105948949A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105948949A true CN105948949A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56902229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610517323.7A Pending CN105948949A (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467175A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788194A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | Culture medium for producing shiitake with high lentinan content |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105461438A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Tea saponin-containing mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201610517323.7A patent/CN105948949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467175A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Shiitake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788194A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 | Culture medium for producing shiitake with high lentinan content |
| CN105000966A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 何金霞 | Lentinus edodes cultivation matrix and entinus edodes cultivation method |
| CN105461438A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Tea saponin-containing mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006179A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农耕年华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of mushroom cultivation substrate |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |