CN105940790B - A kind of peanut straw chopper - Google Patents
A kind of peanut straw chopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940790B CN105940790B CN201610362169.0A CN201610362169A CN105940790B CN 105940790 B CN105940790 B CN 105940790B CN 201610362169 A CN201610362169 A CN 201610362169A CN 105940790 B CN105940790 B CN 105940790B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operative body
- lower section
- mixing chamber
- casing
- conveyer belt
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peanut straw chopper, including operative body, cabinet and casing, the casing is arranged on the left of operative body, movable floor is installed below the casing, the movable floor is connected by rotating device with operative body, the operative body lower inside is provided with conveyer belt, the operative body inner upper is provided with fixed transverse rod, the fixed transverse rod is connected by fixed montant with operative body, mixing chamber is installed on the right side of the conveyer belt, batcher is installed above the mixing chamber, the cabinet is arranged on operative body lower surface, the cabinet inside lower left is provided with power set, the power set upper right side is provided with PLC ECUs, the operative body is electrically connected with power set and PLC ECUs respectively；Peanut straw chopper of the present invention, using intelligent control technology, it with automatic moving and can be operated, reduce the input of man power and material, saved job costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specially a kind of peanut straw chopper.
Background technology
Straw-returning is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, is preventing crop straw burning
There is getting fat production-increasing function while caused atmosphere pollution, straw-returning can increase the soil organism, improved soil structure,
Make loosing soil, porosity increase, capacity mitigates, and promotes the development of microbial activity and crop root, and straw-returning getting fat increases
If production effect significantly but method is improper, also results in the increase of soil germ, crop disease aggravates and be short of seedling etc. bad phenomenon, therefore
Rational straw-returning measure is taken, can just play good field effect, the process of agricultural production is also an energy conversion
Process, crop wants continuous consumed energy in growth course, it is also desirable to be continuously replenished energy, constantly regulate soil reclaimed water, fertilizer,
The content of air and heat, containing substantial amounts of fresh organic materials in stalk, giving back after farmland, through decomposition after a while
Effect, existing Mechanized Straw returning to the field are typically exactly to crush stalk and then be uniformly sprinkling upon on arable land, mechanization returning to the field effect
Rate is high, but the effect of returning to the field and bad, and existing straw-returning machinery function is relatively simple, can only typically carry out stalk
The work of returning to the field, use range are small.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of peanut straw chopper, is asked with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of peanut straw chopper, including work master
Body, cabinet and casing, the casing are arranged on the left of operative body, and the casing internal is provided with guide wheel, and the guide wheel passes through
Connecting rod is connected with casing, and movable floor is provided with below the casing, and the movable floor passes through rotating device and work
Main body is connected, and plough is provided with below the movable floor, and the plough is connected by retainingf key with operative body,
The operative body lower inside is provided with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt both ends are provided with driven pulley, inside the operative body
Upper left side is provided with direct current generator, is provided with driving wheel on the right side of the direct current generator, the driving wheel passes through belt and driven pulley
It is connected, the operative body inner upper is provided with fixed transverse rod, and the fixed transverse rod passes through fixed montant and operative body
It is connected, cutter is installed below the fixed transverse rod, the cutter are connected by elevating lever with fixed transverse rod, described
Mixing chamber is installed on the right side of conveyer belt, batcher is installed above the mixing chamber, discharging opening, institute are provided with below the batcher
State and spreading mouth is provided with the right side of mixing chamber, the left and right sides is provided with expansion link below the operative body, pacifies below the expansion link
Equipped with runing rest, wheel is installed below the runing rest, the runing rest is connected by axletree with wheel, described
Cabinet is arranged on operative body lower surface, and the cabinet inside lower left is provided with power set, the power set upper right side
PLC ECUs are installed, the operative body is electrically connected with power set and PLC ECUs respectively.
Preferably, retractable door is installed on the left of the operative body lower left and mixing chamber.
Preferably, conveying plate is installed at left and right sides of the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt by conveying plate respectively with work
Main body is connected with mixing chamber.
Preferably, heat abstractor is installed on the right side of the cabinet surface.
Preferably, the mixing chamber surface is provided with control panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Peanut straw chopper of the present invention, using intelligentized control method
Technology, it with automatic moving and can be operated, reduce the input of man power and material, saved job costs, arable land is installed
Plough, while stalk recovery is carried out, the work in stubble-cleaning and arable land is also carried out, has realized a machine multiple functions, once
The purpose of work multi-effect, is provided with rotating device and expansion link, can adjust the position of movable floor and wheel, improve
The terrain adaptability of machine, improves the use range, operating efficiency and work quality of machine, and stalk uses and is pulverized and mixed returning to the field
Mode, mixing chamber is installed, the stalk of crushing is uniformly mixed into returning to the field with materials such as fertilizer, promotes the decomposition of stalk to utilize, pacify
Equipped with control panel, using simple, convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of peanut straw chopper structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is operative body structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is casing structure figure of the present invention.
In figure：1 operative body, 2 movable floors, 3 wheels, 4 axletrees, 5 power set, 6 PLC ECUs, 7 cabinets, 8
Montant, 14 fixed transverse rods, 15 cuttings are fixed in heat abstractor, 9 runing rests, 10 expansion links, 11 direct current generators, 12 driving wheels, 13
Knife, 16 elevating levers, 17 batchers, 18 discharging openings, 19 spreading mouths, 20 mixing chambers, 21 control panels, 22 conveyer belts, 23 belts, 24
Driven pulley, 25 conveying plates, 26 retractable doors, 27 casings, 28 guide wheels, 29 connecting rods, 30 rotating devices, 31 retainingf keys, 32 ploughs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of peanut straw chopper, including operative body 1, cabinet 7 and casing 27,
Casing 27 is arranged on the left side of operative body 1, is provided with guide wheel 28 inside casing 27, guide wheel 28 passes through connecting rod 29 and the phase of casing 27
Connection, the lower section of casing 27 are provided with movable floor 2, and movable floor 2 is connected by rotating device 30 with operative body 1, activity
The lower section of bottom plate 2 is provided with plough 32, and plough 32 is connected by retainingf key 31 with operative body 1, subordinate in operative body 1
Side is provided with conveyer belt 22, and the both ends of conveyer belt 22 are provided with driven pulley 24, and the inside upper left side of operative body 1 is provided with direct current generator
11, the right side of direct current generator 11 is provided with driving wheel 12, and driving wheel 12 is connected by belt 23 with driven pulley 24, operative body 1
Inner upper is provided with fixed transverse rod 14, and fixed transverse rod 14 is connected by fixed montant 13 with operative body 1, fixed transverse rod 14
Lower section is provided with cutter 15, and cutter 15 are connected by elevating lever 16 with fixed transverse rod 14, and the right side of conveyer belt 22 is provided with
Mixing chamber 20, the top of mixing chamber 20 are provided with batcher 17, and the lower section of batcher 17 is provided with discharging opening 18, and the right side of mixing chamber 20 is provided with
Spreading mouth 19, the lower section of operative body 1 left and right sides are provided with expansion link 10, and the lower section of expansion link 10 is provided with runing rest 9, rotated
The lower section of support 9 is provided with wheel 3, and runing rest 9 is connected by axletree 4 with wheel 3, and cabinet 7 is arranged on the following table of operative body 1
Face, the inside lower left of cabinet 7 are provided with power set 5, and the upper right side of power set 5 is provided with PLC ECUs 6, operative body 1
It is electrically connected with respectively with power set 5 and PLC ECUs 6, the lower left of operative body 1 and the left side of mixing chamber 20 are provided with
Retractable door 26, the left and right sides of conveyer belt 22 are provided with conveying plate 25, conveyer belt 22 by conveying plate 25 respectively with operative body 1 and
Mixing chamber 20 is connected, and is provided with heat abstractor 8 on the right side of the surface of cabinet 7, the surface of mixing chamber 20 is provided with control panel 21.
Operation principle：In present invention work, PLC ECUs 6 control expansion link 10 and the activity of runing rest 9, adjust car
The height and angle of wheel 3, while the rotational band motor car wheel 3 of axletree 4 rotates, and machine is moved into operating position, then the automatically controlled lists of PLC
Member 6 controls rotating device 30 to rotate, and adjusts the position of movable floor 2, plough 32 is stretched into underground, then machine starts work
Make, wheel 3 advances with movement machine, and plough 32 carries out stubble-cleaning and arable land work, and stalk and stubble root enter in casing 27, PLC electricity
Control unit 6 controls retractable door 26 to open, while guide wheel 28 is rotated, and stalk and stubble root are transported on conveyer belt 22, conveyer belt 22
Stalk and stubble root are transported to the right, while PLC ECUs 6 control cutter 15 to crush stalk and stubble root, crush
Enter afterwards in mixing chamber 20, the dispensing in batcher 17 enters mixing chamber 20 and the stalk and stubble after crushing by discharging opening 18
Root is mixed, and is spread out finally by spreading mouth 19, and work is completed.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of peanut straw chopper, including operative body（1）, cabinet（7）And casing（27）, it is characterised in that：The machine
Shell（27）Installed in operative body（1）Left side, the casing（27）Inside is provided with guide wheel（28）, the guide wheel（28）Pass through company
Extension bar（29）With casing（27）It is connected, the casing（27）Lower section is provided with movable floor（2）, the movable floor（2）It is logical
Cross rotating device（30）With operative body（1）It is connected, the movable floor（2）Lower section is provided with plough（32）, it is described to plough
Plough on ground（32）Pass through retainingf key（31）With operative body（1）It is connected, the operative body（1）Lower inside is provided with conveyer belt
（22）, the conveyer belt（22）Both ends are provided with driven pulley（24）, the operative body（1）Internal upper left side is provided with direct current
Machine（11）, the direct current generator（11）Right side is provided with driving wheel（12）, the driving wheel（12）Pass through belt（23）With it is driven
Wheel（24）It is connected, the operative body（1）Inner upper is provided with fixed transverse rod（14）, the fixed transverse rod（14）By solid
Determine montant（13）With operative body（1）It is connected, the fixed transverse rod（14）Lower section is provided with cutter（15）, the cutter
（15）Pass through elevating lever（16）With fixed transverse rod（14）It is connected, the conveyer belt（22）Right side is provided with mixing chamber（20）, institute
State mixing chamber（20）Top is provided with batcher（17）, the batcher（17）Lower section is provided with discharging opening（18）, the mixing chamber
（20）Right side is provided with spreading mouth（19）, the operative body（1）Expansion link is installed at left and right sides of lower section（10）, the expansion link
（10）Lower section is provided with runing rest（9）, the runing rest（9）Lower section is provided with wheel（3）, the runing rest（9）It is logical
Cross axletree（4）With wheel（3）It is connected, the cabinet（7）Installed in operative body（1）Lower surface, the cabinet（7）It is internal left
Lower section is provided with power set（5）, the power set（5）Upper right side is provided with PLC ECUs（6）, the operative body
（1）Respectively with power set（5）With PLC ECUs（6）It is electrically connected with.
A kind of 2. peanut straw chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The operative body（1）Lower left
Retractable door is installed（26）.
A kind of 3. peanut straw chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（22）The left and right sides
Conveying plate is installed（25）, the conveyer belt（22）Pass through conveying plate（25）Respectively with operative body（1）And mixing chamber（20）Phase
Connection.
A kind of 4. peanut straw chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cabinet（7）Pacify on the right side of surface
Equipped with heat abstractor（8）.
A kind of 5. peanut straw chopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing chamber（20）Install on surface
There is control panel（21）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610362169.0A CN105940790B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of peanut straw chopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610362169.0A CN105940790B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of peanut straw chopper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105940790A CN105940790A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940790B true CN105940790B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=56910531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610362169.0A Active CN105940790B (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | A kind of peanut straw chopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105940790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612894A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 孙瑞秀 | Automatic cotton straw collection device |
| CN109479409B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-11-12 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Laser control paddy field levelling machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132026A1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-01 | Franz Wieneke | Mixing loose,chopped straw with soil - loosens soil by shares in preset layer thickness and carries out mechanical mixing |
| CN201004773Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-16 | 任月娥 | Strew grinding return-to-field machinery |
| EP2896281B1 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2021-03-10 | Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG | Soil treatment device for a substrate |
| CN103766032B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-10-28 | 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 | Straw chopping and returning rotary tillage ferti-seeding all-in-one |
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 CN CN201610362169.0A patent/CN105940790B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105940790A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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