CN105918003A - Cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix - Google Patents
Cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918003A CN105918003A CN201610266679.8A CN201610266679A CN105918003A CN 105918003 A CN105918003 A CN 105918003A CN 201610266679 A CN201610266679 A CN 201610266679A CN 105918003 A CN105918003 A CN 105918003A
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- starch
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- slag
- resin foam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
Provided is a cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix, formed by uniformly mixing raw materials in the following weight percentage: 10-25% of starch resin foam particles, 15-35% of fermented double mushroom residues or 15-35% of cow dung straw fermented products, and 30-55% of turf. The starch resin foam replaces perlite and vermiculite, and water storage property of the matrix is improved, and degradation of the matrix in the further is convenient, and over-exploration of the perlite and vermiculite is prevented.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cultivation and seedling medium technical field, particularly to a kind of melon dish and flower culture with educate
Seedling substrate.
Background technology:
Soilless culture (soiless culture) refer to without natural soil with substrate or only nursery time substrate,
After field planting, carry out the cultural method irrigated with nutritional solution, crops for rotation can be increased, shorten crop cycle, therefore
Economization on land, due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation, effectively prevent soil from even doing disease
And soil salt accumulates the physiological barrier caused, fully meet crop to rings such as mineral nutrition, moisture, air
The needs of border condition, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore has water-saving, saves fertile, province
The features such as work, high yield and high quality, environmental friendliness.
After living through whole nation snow disaster on a large scale in 2010, industrial seedling rearing gradually by many agricultural aspects insighted it
Scholar accepts, and this has been also greatly facilitate the research of application aspect of seedling medium.Small particle seed of vegetables and fruits is because of seed
The little root system of grain is undeveloped, so general seedling medium emergence difficult, root system is easily destroyed, and seedling-slowing stage is long.
Most seedling medium formula is used to be: the peat composed of rotten mosses about 50%, Vermiculitum/perlite (or half-and-half) account for 50%
Left and right, every cubic metre adds 2～5kg compound fertilizer.This formula is most widely used general in the whole world at present, is well recognized as
The comparatively ideal nursery of small particle seed of vegetables and fruits and cultivation matrix.But along with using the most in a large number, it gives society
The negative effect brought with ecological environment becomes clear day by day, and one side is mineral products due to perlite and Vermiculitum,
Need to form through high-temperature calcination is expanded, not by soil degrading, and use in a large number to environment bring secondary pollution and
Ecological disruption etc.；On the other hand, along with nursery and cultivation matrix are widely applied, perlite, Vermiculitum be not as
Reproducible resource, is caused topography and geomorphology considerable damage by the exploitation of excess, landslide, also as long-distance
Transport causes unnecessary tail gas pollution and society's waste, only Shandong Shang Dao bio tech ltd annual just
Needing perlite and Vermiculitum 10 ten thousand stere, life-time service, part saves, autonomous region's resource has the danger of exhaustion；
Therefore, seek and excavate the excellent Novel seedling raising substrate of the be easy to get materials such as perlite inexpensive, alternative, Vermiculitum
One of current researcher study hotspot has been become with cultivation matrix.
Starch-resin has the strongest water absorbing capacity, can absorb sole mass tens times or even the water of hundred times,
This is that conventional any absorbent material is incomparable, and water holding capacity is the highest, after water suction, no matter applies
Great pressure is not dehydrated, and be therefore otherwise known as high water-retaining agent, and meanwhile, starch-resin can in the short time certainly
So degraded, is the material of a kind of environmental protection.As the main component of starch-resin, starch source extensively,
Cheap, be suitable for large-scale processing.
The fine and closely woven thickness of Agaricus Bisporus slag, will not ferment again, and n p k nutrition composition is low, and only about 3%, it is difficult to
Dehydration, long-term storage is not easy to shine and is dried, and raft is deposited 3 years and the most sticky do not done, and causes sewage to flow over,
It is the environmental protection sequela being difficult to effect a radical cure, and its ratio is great, every cubic metre of more than 800kg, therefore be difficult by,
The fluffy granule of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag is big, and N-P-K content 5～7% easily dries, proportion every cubic metre 500kg with
Under, but it is because containing miscellaneous bacteria, it is directly used in seedling medium and organic fertilizer production, easily grows Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing,
Often affect young plant growth, cause product quality accident.
Summary of the invention:
In consideration of it, be necessary to design a kind of melon dish and flower culture and seedling medium.
A kind of melon dish and flower culture and seedling medium, uniformly mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight and form:
Starch-resin foam particle 10～25%, the double mushroom slag of fermentation or cattle manure stalk fermentation thing 15～35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses
30～55%；
Described starch-resin foam particle preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take 200～300 parts of Polyethylene Glycol and 180～240 parts of glycerol, 9～11 parts of methanesulfonic acids add with
In the oil bath interlayer retort of condensation reflux unit (i.e. this retort is with interlayer, for oil bath in interlayer), add
Heat also starts agitating device, is heated to 155～165 DEG C, adds 40～80 parts of starch, and stirring reacts 40～50min,
It is cooled to 20～35 DEG C, sends into centrifuge, be centrifuged off solid catalyst, obtain starch liquefacation product；
(2) above-mentioned starch liquefacation product being sent into retort 80 parts, add 1 part of water simultaneously, 0.2～0.4 part double
The kicker of the dibutyl tin laurate composition of dimethylaminoethyl ether and 0.1 part, 7 parts of silicone oil L580,
Starting agitating device, add 120～150 part 4 at 10 DEG C, 4`-methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, at 7000r/min
Lower stirring 10S, pours in mould and solidifies, shapes, and the demoulding afterwards obtains starch-resin foam；
(3) by foam comminutor, the starch-resin foam that previous step obtains is fabricated to particle diameter be more than or equal to
1mm and the starch-resin foam particle less than or equal to 10mm；
The preparation method of the double mushroom slag of described fermentation: Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag are pressed 1:(0.7～1.2) mixing,
Carrying out bar buttress formula fermentation, temperature reaches more than 65 DEG C rear turnings every day once, treats that moisture is down to less than 40%,
Sieve with 5 mm sieves, i.e. prepare the double mushroom slag of fluffy fermentation；
The preparation method of described cattle manure stalk fermentation thing: stalk grinding press-powder is broken to 5～10 centimetres, after pulverizing
Straw mixes with cattle manure 7:3, uses bar buttress formula fermentation, makes mixture temperature rise to more than 65 DEG C, and every day turns over
When moving once to water content 37～44%, screen out the straw-cow dropping fermented product of 1～6 millimeter.
Preferably, aerobic fermentation bacterium to be added in the preparation method of the double mushroom slag of fermentation, aerobic fermentation bacterium is with double
The mass ratio of mushroom slag is 1:(2000～3000).
Preferably, Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag mixing ratio are 1:1.
Preferably, peat composed of rotten mosses content is higher than 35%, when peat composed of rotten mosses content raises, makes the acidity of entirety more they tend to fit
Close plantation flowers.
The starch-resin foam of the present invention replaces perlite, Vermiculitum, has both added the water storage of substrate, again side
The degraded of substrate in the future itself, it also avoid the exploitation of the transition to perlite, Vermiculitum.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of melon dish and flower culture and seedling medium, uniformly mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight and form:
Starch-resin foam particle 15%, the double mushroom slag 35% of fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses 50%；
Described starch-resin foam particle preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take 200～300 parts of Polyethylene Glycol and 180～240 parts of glycerol, 9～11 parts of methanesulfonic acids add with
In the oil bath interlayer retort of condensation reflux unit, heat and start agitating device, being heated to 155～165 DEG C,
Add 40～80 parts of starch, stirring reaction 40～50min, be cooled to 20～35 DEG C, send into centrifuge, centrifugal
Remove solid catalyst, obtain starch liquefacation product；
(2) above-mentioned starch liquefacation product being sent into retort 80 parts, add 1 part of water simultaneously, 0.2～0.4 part double
The kicker of the dibutyl tin laurate composition of dimethylaminoethyl ether and 0.1 part, 7 parts of silicone oil L580,
Starting agitating device, add 120～150 part 4 at 10 DEG C, 4`-methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, at 7000r/min
Lower stirring 10S, pours in mould and solidifies, shapes, and the demoulding afterwards obtains starch-resin foam；
(3) by foam comminutor, the starch-resin foam that previous step obtains is fabricated to particle diameter be more than or equal to
1mm and the starch-resin foam particle less than or equal to 10mm；
The preparation method of the double mushroom slag of described fermentation: Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag are pressed 1:(0.7～1.2) mixing,
Now carbon-nitrogen ratio adjusts in (25～30) just: 1, the water content of mixture (the most double mushroom slag) 60～70%,
Adding aerobic fermentation bacterium, aerobic fermentation bacterium is 1:(2000～3000 with the mass ratio of double mushroom slags), carry out bar buttress
Formula is fermented, and plays temperature fast, and temperature reaches more than 65 DEG C rear turnings every day once, treats that moisture is down to less than 40%,
Sieve with 5 mm sieves, i.e. prepare the double mushroom slag of fluffy fermentation；The double mushroom slag of fermentation is alkalescence, and pH exists
7.5～8.5, good nursery and cultivation matrix raw material can be formed；By Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag proportioning
Difference, it is 18～23 days that moisture is down to less than 40% required natural law.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of melon dish and flower culture and seedling medium, uniformly mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight and form:
Starch-resin foam particle 22%, cattle manure stalk fermentation thing 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 48%；
Described starch-resin foam particle preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take 200～300 parts of Polyethylene Glycol and 180～240 parts of glycerol, 9～11 parts of methanesulfonic acids add with
In the oil bath interlayer retort of condensation reflux unit, heat and start agitating device, being heated to 155～165 DEG C,
Add 40～80 parts of starch, stirring reaction 40～50min, be cooled to 20～35 DEG C, send into centrifuge, centrifugal
Remove solid catalyst, obtain starch liquefacation product；
(2) above-mentioned starch liquefacation product being sent into retort 80 parts, add 1 part of water simultaneously, 0.2～0.4 part double
The kicker of the dibutyl tin laurate composition of dimethylaminoethyl ether and 0.1 part, 7 parts of silicone oil L580,
Starting agitating device, add 120～150 part 4 at 10 DEG C, 4`-methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, at 7000r/min
Lower stirring 10S, pours in mould and solidifies, shapes, and the demoulding afterwards obtains starch-resin foam；
(3) by foam comminutor, the starch-resin foam that previous step obtains is fabricated to particle diameter be more than or equal to
1mm and the starch-resin foam particle less than or equal to 10mm；
The preparation method of described cattle manure stalk fermentation thing: stalk grinding press-powder is broken to 5～10 centimetres, after pulverizing
Straw mixes with cattle manure 7:3, uses bar buttress formula fermentation, makes mixture temperature rise to more than 65 DEG C, and every day turns over
When moving once to water content 37～44%, screen out the straw-cow dropping fermented product of 1～6 millimeter.
Claims (4)
1. a melon dish and flower culture and seedling medium, it is characterised in that: uniformly mixed by the raw material of following percentage by weight and form:
Starch-resin foam particle 10～25%, the double mushroom slag of fermentation or cattle manure stalk fermentation thing 15～35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30～55%；
Described starch-resin foam particle preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) take 200～300 parts of Polyethylene Glycol and 180～240 parts of glycerol, 9～11 parts of methanesulfonic acids add in the oil bath interlayer retort with condensation reflux unit, heat and start agitating device, it is heated to 155～165 DEG C, add 40～80 parts of starch, stirring reaction 40～50min, is cooled to 20～35 DEG C, sends into centrifuge, it is centrifuged off solid catalyst, obtains starch liquefacation product；
(2) above-mentioned starch liquefacation product is sent into retort 80 parts, add 1 part of water simultaneously, the kicker of the dibutyl tin laurate composition of 0.2～0.4 part of double dimethylaminoethyl ether and 0.1 part, 7 parts of silicone oil L580, start agitating device, add 120～150 part 4 at 10 DEG C, 4`-methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, stirring 10S under 7000r/min, pour in mould and solidify, shape, the demoulding afterwards obtains starch-resin foam；
(3) starch-resin foam previous step obtained is fabricated to particle diameter more than or equal to 1mm and the starch-resin foam particle less than or equal to 10mm by foam comminutor；
The preparation method of the double mushroom slag of described fermentation: Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag are pressed 1:(0.7～1.2) mixing, carry out bar buttress formula fermentation, temperature reaches more than 65 DEG C rear turnings every day once, treat that moisture is down to less than 40%, sieve with 5 mm sieves, i.e. prepare the double mushroom slag of fluffy fermentation；
The preparation method of described cattle manure stalk fermentation thing: stalk grinding press-powder is broken to 5～10 centimetres, straw after pulverizing mixes with cattle manure 7:3, use bar buttress formula fermentation, mixture temperature is made to rise to more than 65 DEG C, when stirring every day once to water content 37～44%, screen out the straw-cow dropping fermented product of 1～6 millimeter.
2. melon dish as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and flower culture and seedling medium, it is characterised in that: aerobic fermentation bacterium to be added in the preparation method of the double mushroom slag of fermentation, aerobic fermentation bacterium is 1:(2000～3000 with the mass ratio of double mushroom slags).
3. melon dish as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and flower culture and seedling medium, it is characterised in that: Agaricus Bisporus slag and Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing slag mixing ratio are 1:1.
4. melon dish as claimed in claim 1 a kind of and flower culture and seedling medium, it is characterised in that: peat composed of rotten mosses content higher than 35% (when peat composed of rotten mosses content raises, make the acidity of entirety more they tend to be suitable for planting flowers).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610266679.8A CN105918003A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610266679.8A CN105918003A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105918003A true CN105918003A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610266679.8A Pending CN105918003A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Cucurbit and vegetable and flower cultivation and seedling-raising matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810199A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811903A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175681A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2015-12-23 | 长春工业大学 | Preparation method of starch-base rigid polyurethane foam thermal insulation material |
| CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
| CN105384481A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-09 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Culturing and seedling medium for cucurbits and vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610266679.8A patent/CN105918003A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101811903A (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102295488A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175681A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2015-12-23 | 长春工业大学 | Preparation method of starch-base rigid polyurethane foam thermal insulation material |
| CN105248268A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-20 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix with soil conditioning function |
| CN105384481A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-09 | 山东商道生物科技有限公司 | Culturing and seedling medium for cucurbits and vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 毛妮妮等: "固体栽培基质对园艺植物生长发育及生理生化影响研究进展", 《内蒙古农业大学学报》 * |
| 范如芹等: "农业废弃物的基质化利用研究进展", 《江苏农业学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810199A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 250002 Changqing City, Ji'nan Province Ping Street office in the middle of the road in the middle of the road four, Shandong Applicant after: Shandong bizpath biological Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 250002 Changqing City, Ji'nan Province Ping Street office in the middle of the road in the middle of the road four, Shandong Applicant before: Shandong Shangdao Biotech Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |