CN105888780A - 一种尾气净化装置 - Google Patents

一种尾气净化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105888780A
CN105888780A CN201610225327.8A CN201610225327A CN105888780A CN 105888780 A CN105888780 A CN 105888780A CN 201610225327 A CN201610225327 A CN 201610225327A CN 105888780 A CN105888780 A CN 105888780A
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tail gas
exhaust gas
gas cleaner
purifying device
gas purifying
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马龙云
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Hefei Jiuyuan Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Jiuyuan Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610225327.8A priority Critical patent/CN105888780A/zh
Publication of CN105888780A publication Critical patent/CN105888780A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/12—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling using spirally or helically shaped channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种尾气净化装置，包括尾气净化装置本体，所述的尾气净化装置本体的首端设置有尾气衔接头；所述的净化装置本体的中部设置有两片蜂窝过滤片；所述的两片蜂窝过滤片之间设置有过滤芯体；所述的过滤芯体由活性炭颗粒和三元催化器组成；所述的三元催化器的前端设置有螺旋消音管；所述的螺旋消音管的内壁上设置有凸起；所述的过滤芯体的下端设置有除尘仓，本发明结构简单，使用方便，操作简单，制作简单，净化效果好，蜂窝式的过滤更加细腻，减少尾气对环境的污染和对人体的伤害，噪音小。

Description

一种尾气净化装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种尾气净化装置。
背景技术
现在，汽车成了我们日常生活中重要的交通工具，然而，汽车排出的尾气中含有大量的有害物质，如果直接排放到空气中，会对环境和空气造成严重的污染，会危及到人们的身体健康，所以在大量使用汽车的同时，我们要降低尾气的排放，将尾气中的大量有害物质去除，现有的尾气净化装置，沉积在净化装置底部的灰尘和有害物质不能够及时的清除，会导致效率的下降，使用年限会缩短，所以需要对尾气净化装置进行改进。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提出了一种尾气净化装置。
一种尾气净化装置，包括尾气净化装置本体，所述的尾气净化装置本体的首端设置有尾气衔接头；所述的净化装置本体的中部设置有两片蜂窝过滤片；所述的两片蜂窝过滤片之间设置有过滤芯体；所述的过滤芯体由活性炭颗粒和三元催化器组成；所述的三元催化器的前端设置有螺旋消音管；所述的螺旋消音管的内壁上设置有凸起；所述的过滤芯体的下端设置有除尘仓。
进一步地，所述的除尘仓中设置有灰尘收集囊。
进一步地，所述的除尘仓的下方设置有螺纹柱。
进一步地，所述的过滤芯体的前端设置有雾化仓。
进一步地，所述的雾化仓中设置有喷淋器。
进一步地，所述的净化装置本体的外表面的底部设置有水管，水管连接到雾化仓中。
本发明与现有技术相比较，其具有以下有益效果：本发明的尾气净化器本体在运行时，将尾气衔接头安装在尾气释放装置上，让尾气能够全部进入到净化装置中，通过蜂窝过滤片，将尾气中的颗粒杂质去除，再通过过滤芯体中的活性炭颗粒和三元催化器对尾气进行催化，将有害的气体催化为无害的气体，降低对环境的污染，进入到螺旋消音管中，由于凸起，可以将尾气集中的能量扩散掉，减轻对本体的冲击，这样就可以大大降低噪音量，再经过雾化仓，经过雾化吃那个的喷淋器喷洒之后，会将尾气呈现雾状，可以降落到地面，减少吸入到人体呼吸道的几率，日积月累下来的灰尘会落入到灰尘收集囊中，螺纹柱只要经过旋转即可将除尘仓卸下，进行清理，其结构简单，使用方便，操作简单，制作简单，净化效果好，蜂窝式的过滤更加细腻，减少尾气对环境的污染和对人体的伤害，噪音小。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例的正视结构示意图；
图2是本发明第一实施例的蜂窝过滤片结构示意图。
1-尾气净化装置本体 2-雾化仓 3-喷淋器 4- 水管 5-尾气衔接头 6-蜂窝过滤片 7-活性炭颗粒 8-三元催化器 9-螺旋消音管 10-过滤芯体 11-螺纹柱 12-灰尘收集囊13-除尘仓 。
具体实施方式
如图1和图2所示，包括尾气净化装置本体1，所述的尾气净化装置本体1的首端设置有尾气衔接头5；所述的净化装置本体1的中部设置有两片蜂窝过滤片6；所述的两片蜂窝过滤片6之间设置有过滤芯体10；所述的过滤芯体10由活性炭颗粒7和三元催化器8组成；所述的三元催化器8的前端设置有螺旋消音管9；所述的螺旋消音管9的内壁上设置有凸起；所述的过滤芯体10的下端设置有除尘仓13。
所述的除尘仓13中设置有灰尘收集囊12。
所述的除尘仓13的下方设置有螺纹柱11。
所述的过滤芯体10的前端设置有雾化仓2。
所述的雾化仓2中设置有喷淋器3。
所述的净化装置本体1的外表面的底部设置有水管4，水管4连接到雾化仓2中。
本发明与现有技术相比较，其具有以下有益效果：本发明的尾气净化器本体在运行时，将尾气衔接头安装在尾气释放装置上，让尾气能够全部进入到净化装置中，通过蜂窝过滤片，将尾气中的颗粒杂质去除，再通过过滤芯体中的活性炭颗粒和三元催化器对尾气进行催化，将有害的气体催化为无害的气体，降低对环境的污染，进入到螺旋消音管中，由于凸起，可以将尾气集中的能量扩散掉，减轻对本体的冲击，这样就可以大大降低噪音量，再经过雾化仓，经过雾化吃那个的喷淋器喷洒之后，会将尾气呈现雾状，可以降落到地面，减少吸入到人体呼吸道的几率，日积月累下来的灰尘会落入到灰尘收集囊中，螺纹柱只要经过旋转即可将除尘仓卸下，进行清理，其结构简单，使用方便，操作简单，制作简单，净化效果好，蜂窝式的过滤更加细腻，减少尾气对环境的污染和对人体的伤害，噪音小。
上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下，本领域普通人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进，均应落入到本发明的保护范围，本发明请求保护的技术内容，已经全部记载在权利要求书中。

Claims (6)

1.一种尾气净化装置，其特征在于：包括尾气净化装置本体，所述的尾气净化装置本体的首端设置有尾气衔接头；所述的净化装置本体的中部设置有两片蜂窝过滤片；所述的蜂窝过滤片之间设置有过滤芯体；所述的过滤芯体由活性炭颗粒和三元催化器组成；所述的三元催化器的前端设置有螺旋消音管；所述的螺旋消音管的内壁上设置有凸起；所述的过滤芯体的下端设置有除尘仓。
2.根据权利要求1所述的尾气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的除尘仓中设置有灰尘收集囊。
3.根据权利要求1所述的尾气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的除尘仓的下方设置有螺纹柱。
4.根据权利要求1所述的尾气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的过滤芯体的前端设置有雾化仓。
5.根据权利要求4所述的尾气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的雾化仓中设置有喷淋器。
6.根据权利要求1所述的尾气净化装置，其特征在于：所述的净化装置本体的外表面的底部设置有水管，水管连接到雾化仓中。
CN201610225327.8A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 一种尾气净化装置 Pending CN105888780A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288781A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车尾气再循环装置的催化器
CN109026304A (zh) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 全椒县全动机械有限公司 一种内燃机过滤排气结构
CN109322727A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-12 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 一种用于车辆的净化消声一体式装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201584157U (zh) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-15 安徽广德金鹏科技发展有限公司 一种中空螺旋消音管
CN203099124U (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-31 瑞金市金和塑业发展有限公司 一种单壁螺旋消音管
CN204609986U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 林子杨 一种汽车尾气消音净化装置
CN204961022U (zh) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 徐月苗 一种汽车尾气净化器
CN205025544U (zh) * 2015-09-14 2016-02-10 胡金长 一种汽车车体内气体排放装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201584157U (zh) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-15 安徽广德金鹏科技发展有限公司 一种中空螺旋消音管
CN203099124U (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-07-31 瑞金市金和塑业发展有限公司 一种单壁螺旋消音管
CN204609986U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-02 林子杨 一种汽车尾气消音净化装置
CN204961022U (zh) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 徐月苗 一种汽车尾气净化器
CN205025544U (zh) * 2015-09-14 2016-02-10 胡金长 一种汽车车体内气体排放装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107288781A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-10-24 芜湖恒耀汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车尾气再循环装置的催化器
CN109026304A (zh) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 全椒县全动机械有限公司 一种内燃机过滤排气结构
CN109322727A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-12 徐州瑞田工程机械有限公司 一种用于车辆的净化消声一体式装置

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