CN105888248A - Construction method of guiding informationization prefabricated member based on BIM (Building Information Modeling)) technology - Google Patents

Construction method of guiding informationization prefabricated member based on BIM (Building Information Modeling)) technology Download PDF

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CN105888248A
CN105888248A CN201610269027.XA CN201610269027A CN105888248A CN 105888248 A CN105888248 A CN 105888248A CN 201610269027 A CN201610269027 A CN 201610269027A CN 105888248 A CN105888248 A CN 105888248A
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prefabricated components
simulation
construction
information
bim
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CN105888248B (en
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麻建锁
李瑞丰
周苗苗
麻海栋
杨得卉
刘永伟
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Sichuan Lanben Digital Construction Technology Co ltd
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Hebei University of Architecture
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a construction method of guiding an informationization prefabricated member based on a BIM (Building Information Modeling)) technology. The construction method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out three-dimensional modeling; step 2, detecting collision and optimizing adjustment; step 3, carrying out production construction simulation; step 4, generating a detail list; step 5, generating construction cost information; step 6, performing information statistics; step 7, prefabricating and machining; step 8, manufacturing a two-dimensional code label; and step 9, marking the prefabricated member with a two-dimensional code. The BIM technology and a two-dimensional code technology are combined in house industrialization and the two-dimensional code label is stuck to the prefabricated member; when a two-dimensional code instrument is used for scanning the two-dimensional cod, construction cost information and material utilization conditions can be known and the production of the informationization prefabricated member can be realized; and personnel allocation of three major parts including member design, member configuration and member production is clear and a production process is reasonable.

Description

A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that informationization technology instructs prefabricated components to produce.
Background technology
Present stage, country carried out housing industrialization energetically, and housing industrialization refers to build house by the mode of industrialized production, was i.e. substantially carried out the construction of assembly concrete component system.Assembled architecture is constructed compared with conventional wet trade, has and improve to a certain extent in efficiency of construction.Assembled architecture construction has been substantially carried out producing prefabricated components, prefabricated components transport and the operation stacked, in-site installation hangs.Implementation along with industrialization, planar figure can not meet the needs of building unit, especially complex component, simultaneously in work progress, it is big that building unit also faces prefabricated components fine-grained management difficulty, design and construction slitless connection difficulty is big, specialized construction ability cultivates the problems such as difficulty is big, thus cause doing over again or adjusting temporarily when producing component, affect manufacturing schedule, in addition, owing to housing industrialization is that country enters 2 years and just rises, a lot of workmens and the personnel of manufacturing there is also phenomenons such as lacking experience, therefore prefabricated components are caused can not to carry out producing and there are a lot of quality problems when prefabricated components produce according to normal procedure.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, prefabricated components fine-grained management difficulty construction ability big, specialized to be solved cultivation difficulty is big, prefabricated components information is indefinite and occurs, due to construction error, the technical problem done over again.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
Step one: three-dimensional modeling;Utilize the threedimensional model design of model of template, foundation needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components.
Step 2: detection collision is also optimized and revised;The prefabricated components threedimensional model set up preliminary in step one is carried out collision detection, until after passed examination, output prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model.
Step 3: production and construction is simulated;BIM technology is utilized to carry out production process simulation and generate the simulation animation file instructing prefabricated components to construct stage by stage.
Step 4: generate detail list, utilize REVIT Structure to establish the threedimensional model of prefabricated components, carries out the generation of detail list and simultaneously to each prefabricated components numbering statistics.
Step 5: generate cost information;Utilize REVIT Structure to establish the threedimensional model of prefabricated components, carry out the analysis of prices, and derive relevant information.
Step 6: Information Statistics;Utilize Microsoft Project that each prefabricated components information is collected, produce and generate form.
Step 7: prefabricated processing;Utilize the prefabricated manuscript of step 2 and the simulation animation instructing prefabricated components to construct of step 3 to instruct processing stage by stage to control with checking.
Step 8: two-dimension code label makes;The parts list information of step 4 is imported in the middle of the Quick Response Code of corresponding prefabricated components with step 5 cost information, utilizes two-dimension code generator to carry out the making of prefabricated components two-dimension code label, and corresponding to the corresponding numbering of prefabricated components.
Step 9: the Quick Response Code labelling of prefabricated components;Two-dimension code label is pasted on the detail list of the prefabricated components of step 7 and the prefabricated components manuscript of step 2, step 4 according to reference numeral, finally utilizes BIM technology Instructing manufacture to go out information-based prefabricated components.
Preferably, the step in step one design prefabricated components threedimensional model, set up includes the steel bar arrangement carrying out prefabricated components model first with REVIT Extensions, and the pipeline in then utilizing REVIT MEP to arrange prefabricated components finally utilizes REVIT Architecture arranges in prefabricated components that the components such as built-in fitting are arranged;Include utilizing REVIT to the design of prefabricated components threedimensional model, foundation Architecture sets up the model of template needed for prefabricated components.
Preferably, detection collision process described in step 2 be prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT with detection collision function detect, as detection has collision situation, then return model to be optimized and improve, repeat detection collision process, until detection collision result be detect when zero qualified.
Preferably, the content of the prefabricated components manuscript described in step 2 includes: reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated components connector detail drawing, pipeline used and the numbering of reinforcing bar, built-in fitting detail drawing.
Preferably, the threedimensional model that the production and construction simulation described in step 3 will have been built up imports in the middle of NAVISWORKS, carries out construction simulation, and generates the simulation animation instructing prefabricated components to construct accordingly, specifically includes:
1. the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 is imported in the middle of NAVISWORKS, then utilize the Time in the middle of NAVISWORKS software Liner function, the simulation carrying out precast-concrete form is installed and is arranged, lays including first carrying out location arrangements simulation according to door and window hole size, then makes template construction simulation, generates template and lay the simulation animation of guiding construction.
2. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the layout reinforcing bar order simulation of prefabricated components and lays, and the simulation carrying out built-in fitting after completing is laid, and finally makes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, and generation reinforcing bar and built-in fitting lay the simulation animation of guiding construction.
3. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the pipeline analog of prefabricated components and lays, and then makes pipeline construction simulation, generates pipeline and lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
4. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the concrete simulation of prefabricated components and pours, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
Preferably, the content of the detail list described in step 4 includes: the specification of reinforcing bar on the prefabricated components manuscript of corresponding step 2, material, consumption, concrete amount on corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing, the line size on built-in fitting specification, size, material, consumption and corresponding prefabricated components manuscript on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript, specification, material.
Preferably, the cost information described in step 5 includes amount of reinforcement cost information, concrete amount cost information and built-in fitting cost information.
Preferably, the prefabricated components information collected in step 7 includes: the task allocation information of prefabricated components, resource management information, progress situation information, cost information and workload information.
Preferably, instructing processing stage by stage and checking that the step controlled includes described in step 7,
1. template is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, simulation animation described in correspondence completes template scene and lays operation, and the corresponding step 3 first step show that template is laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out the inspection work of size layout, complete first step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
2. reinforcing bar and built-in fitting is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, corresponding described simulation animation completes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting site layout project operation, and corresponding step 3 second step show that reinforcing bar and built-in fitting are laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out pipeline and arrange the work such as inspection, complete second step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
3. pipeline is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, corresponding described simulation animation completes pipeline site layout project operation, and corresponding step 3 the 3rd step show that pipeline is laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out pipeline and arrange the work such as inspection, complete the 3rd step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
4. the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction is utilized, corresponding described simulation animation completes concrete cast in situs and arranges operation, and correspondence step 3 the 4th step show that the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction carries out the work such as concrete pouring quality inspection, complete the 4th step BIM and instruct component to produce correction.
Compared with prior art the invention have the characteristics that and beneficial effect:
1, utilize REVIT to set up model by BIM technology and wide connection reaches software and can give expression to the various information of prefabricated components, i.e. material list, prefabricated components cost, it is not necessary to manually add up clearly.
2, optimum component design can be determined before production component by BIM technology, complete structure adjusting, play huge effect in accurately production, accurately layout, raising efficiency in terms of quality;
3, NAVISWORKS is utilized to carry out making and the derivation of production and construction simulation animation by BIM technology, the component personnel that produce facilitating the later stage new carry out learning and growth experience with the workmen lacked experience, avoid pipeline to clash when arranging with steel bar arrangement simultaneously, ensure can be smoothed out when field fabrication produces component, remove those unnecessary doing over again in advance, improve efficiency of construction, the duration will not be delayed
4, combine by BIM technology in housing industrialization with planar bar code technology, being generated by Quick Response Code pastes on prefabricated components, cost information and materials'use situation is understood with the Quick Response Code on Quick Response Code instrument scanning prefabricated components, information-based prefabricated components can be realized produce, from designed component, arrange that component, production component three parts reach personnel and divide the work clearly, the rational effect of production process.
5, can realize revising at prefabricated components figure one by BIM technology, it is convenient that information updates everywhere, avoid conventional 2 d plane picture and be each relatively independent unit and the difficulty of workload of changing plan in a large number brought, and the operation making component is clear, and producers can reach, by the simulation animation of threedimensional model and production and construction, the layout that component inside is quite reasonable.
6, effectively solved design and construction slitless connection difficulty construction ability big, specialized by BIM technology and cultivate the problems such as difficulty is big, prefabricated components information is indefinite, reach the precise degrees of prefabricated components.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
BIM technology is based on 3-dimensional digital technology, can collect the prefabricated components data of the engineering of a lot of relevant various relevant information of housing industrialization project, and BIM technology is the digital expression to engineering project infrastructure entities Yu functional characteristic.One perfect information model, it is possible to data, process and the resource of connecting building project life cycle different phase, is the complete description to engineering object, can be commonly used by each participant of construction project.BIM technology has single project data source, it is possible to resolve the concordance between distributed, isomery project data and globally shared problem, supports that in the construction project vital stage, dynamic engineering information creates, manages and share.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, and the present embodiment is implemented premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and concrete operating process.
A kind of method instructing prefabricated components to produce based on BIM technology, this guidance method processes stage by stage and checks that control includes:
Step one: three-dimensional modeling;Utilizing the threedimensional model design of model of template, foundation needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components, particular content is as follows:
1. REVIT Structure is utilized to carry out prefabricated components modelling and foundation;According to calculating, REVIT Extensions is utilized to carry out the steel bar arrangement of prefabricated components model;Then the pipeline in utilizing REVIT MEP to arrange prefabricated components;Finally utilize REVIT Architecture arranges in prefabricated components that the components such as built-in fitting are arranged;
2., after setting up according to prefabricated components model, utilize REVIT Architecture to set up the race storehouse (i.e. model) of template needed for prefabricated components, complete the elementary step;
Step 2: detection collision is also optimized and revised;Prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT with detection collision function check, if any collision situation, return model and be optimized and improve, duplicate detection impacting step, until collision detection result is zero, and export final prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model.
Step 3: production and construction is simulated;Utilizing BIM technology to generate instructs prefabricated components to produce file stage by stage, and particular content is as follows:
1. the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 is imported in the middle of NAVISWORKS, then utilize the Time in the middle of NAVISWORKS software Liner function, the simulation carrying out precast-concrete form is installed and is arranged, lays including first carrying out location arrangements simulation according to door and window hole size, then makes template construction simulation, generates template and lay the simulation animation of guiding construction.
2. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the layout reinforcing bar order simulation of prefabricated components and lays, and the simulation carrying out built-in fitting after completing is laid, and finally makes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, and generation reinforcing bar and built-in fitting lay the simulation animation of guiding construction.
3. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the pipeline analog of prefabricated components and lays, and then makes pipeline construction simulation, generates pipeline and lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
4. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the concrete simulation of prefabricated components and pours, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
Step 4: generate detail list: the threedimensional model that REVIT sets up is carried out all kinds of detail list generation, and content includes: some important informations such as concrete amount, amount of reinforcement, built-in fitting generate, also needs to each prefabricated components numbering statistics simultaneously.
Step 5: generate cost information;Utilizing REVIT Structure to establish the threedimensional model of prefabricated components, carry out the analysis of prices, content includes: the cost information of some components such as amount of reinforcement cost information, concrete amount cost information and built-in fitting cost information, and derives relevant information;
Step 6: Information Statistics: utilize Microsoft Project to information such as task allocation information, resource management information, progress situation information, cost information and the workloads of prefabricated components, statistics is done and is clearly recorded and plan again, and each prefabricated components information is collected, produce and generate form.
Step 7: prefabricated processing;The prefabricated components production file that instructs utilizing BIM technology to generate instructs processing stage by stage and checks control.
1. utilize template to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, and the file that formed of the corresponding BIM technology operation such as complete that template scene is laid, and carry out size and arrange the work such as inspection, complete first step BIM and instruct component to produce correction.
2. utilizing reinforcing bar and built-in fitting to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, respective file completes the operations such as reinforcing bar and built-in fitting site layout project, and the file that corresponding BIM technology is formed carries out the work such as pipeline layout inspection, completes second step BIM and instructs component production to correct.
3. utilizing pipeline to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, respective file completes the operations such as pipeline site layout project, and the file that corresponding BIM technology is formed carries out the work such as pipeline layout inspection, completes the 3rd step BIM and instructs component to produce correction.
4. utilizing the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction, respective file completes the operations such as concrete cast in situs layout, and the file that corresponding BIM technology is formed carries out the work such as concrete pouring quality inspection, completes the 4th step BIM and instructs component to produce correction.
Step 8: above parts list information imported in the middle of the Quick Response Code of corresponding prefabricated components with cost information, utilizes two-dimension code generator to carry out prefabricated components forming label, and corresponding to the corresponding numbering of prefabricated components.
Step 9: two-dimension code label is pasted on prefabricated components and the manuscript of step 2, the detail list of step 7 according to reference numeral, APP client or special Quick Response Code scanner on mobile phone is utilized to carry out Quick Response Code identification, component information i.e. occurs, finally utilizes BIM technology Instructing manufacture to go out information-based prefabricated components.
In the present embodiment, the content of described prefabricated components manuscript includes: reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated components connector detail drawing, the accessory such as pipeline used, reinforcing bar numbering and built-in fitting detail drawing, pastes the contents such as corresponding two-dimension code label.
In the present embodiment, the content of described prefabricated components detail list also includes: the bar gauge on corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing, material, line size on corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing, specification, material, the contents such as the concrete amount situation on the built-in fitting specification on drawing, size, material, stickup correspondence two-dimension code label and corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing processed by corresponding prefabricated components.

Claims (9)

1. a construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
Step one: three-dimensional modeling;Utilize design and the foundation of the threedimensional model of template needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components;
Step 2: detection collision is also optimized and revised;The prefabricated components threedimensional model set up preliminary in step one is carried out collision detection, and optimizes and revises, until after passed examination, output prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model;
Step 3: production and construction is simulated;BIM technology is utilized to carry out production process simulation and simulation animation that generation instructs prefabricated components to construct;
Step 4: generate detail list, utilize REVIT Structure to establish the threedimensional model of prefabricated components, the generation and the most corresponding corresponding prefabricated components numbering that carry out detail list are added up;
Step 5: generate cost information;Utilize REVIT Structure to establish the threedimensional model of prefabricated components, carry out the analysis of prices, derive relevant information and the most corresponding corresponding prefabricated components numbering is added up;
Step 6: Information Statistics;Utilize Microsoft Project that each prefabricated components information is collected, produce and generate form;
Step 7: prefabricated processing;The simulation animation instructing prefabricated components to construct utilizing the BIM technology in step 3 to generate instructs processing stage by stage and controls with checking;
Step 8: two-dimension code label makes;The parts list information of step 4 is imported with step 5 cost information the Quick Response Code of corresponding prefabricated components, central, utilize two-dimension code generator to carry out the making of prefabricated components two-dimension code label, and corresponding to the corresponding numbering of prefabricated components;
Step 9: the Quick Response Code labelling of prefabricated components;Two-dimension code label is pasted on the detail list of the prefabricated components of step 7, the prefabricated components manuscript of step 2 and step 4 according to reference numeral, finally utilizes BIM technology Instructing manufacture to go out information-based prefabricated components.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step in step one design prefabricated components threedimensional model, set up includes carrying out the steel bar arrangement of prefabricated components model first with REVIT Extensions, then utilizing REVIT MEP to arrange the pipeline in prefabricated components, the components such as built-in fitting are arranged finally to utilize REVIT Architecture to arrange in prefabricated components;To the design of prefabricated components threedimensional model, set up and include utilizing REVIT Architecture to set up the model of template needed for prefabricated components.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the detection collision process described in step 2 be prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT with detection collision function detect, as detection has collision situation, then return model to be optimized adjustment and improve, repeat the process of detection collision, during until the result of detection collision is zero, it is qualified to detect.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the content of the prefabricated components manuscript described in step 2 includes: reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated components connector detail drawing, pipeline used and the numbering of reinforcing bar, built-in fitting detail drawing.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the threedimensional model that the production and construction simulation described in step 3 will have been built up imports in the middle of NAVISWORKS, carry out construction simulation, and generate the simulation animation instructing prefabricated components to construct accordingly, specifically include:
1. the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 is imported in the middle of NAVISWORKS, then the Time liner function in the middle of NAVISWORKS software is utilized, the simulation carrying out precast-concrete form is installed and is arranged, lay including first carrying out location arrangements simulation according to door and window hole size, then make template construction simulation, generate template and lay the simulation animation of guiding construction;
2. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the layout reinforcing bar order simulation of prefabricated components and lays, and the simulation carrying out built-in fitting after completing is laid, and finally makes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, and generation reinforcing bar and built-in fitting lay the simulation animation of guiding construction;
3. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the pipeline analog of prefabricated components and lays, and then makes pipeline construction simulation, generates pipeline and lays the simulation animation of guiding construction;
4. utilize threedimensional model, in the middle of NAVISWORKS software, utilize Time Liner function carries out the concrete simulation of prefabricated components and pours, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the content of the detail list described in step 4 includes: the specification of reinforcing bar on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript, material, consumption, concrete amount on corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing, the line size on built-in fitting specification, size, material, consumption and corresponding prefabricated components manuscript on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript, specification, material.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cost information described in step 5 includes amount of reinforcement cost information, concrete amount cost information and built-in fitting cost information.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated components information collected in step 6 includes: the task allocation information of prefabricated components, resource management information, progress situation information, cost information and workload information.
A kind of construction methods based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: instructing processing stage by stage and checking that the step controlled includes described in step 7,
1. template is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, simulation animation described in correspondence completes template scene and lays operation, and the corresponding step 3 first step show that template is laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out the inspection work of size layout, complete first step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
2. reinforcing bar and built-in fitting is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, corresponding described simulation animation completes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting site layout project operation, and corresponding step 3 second step show that reinforcing bar and built-in fitting are laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out pipeline and arrange the work such as inspection, complete second step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
3. pipeline is utilized to lay the simulation animation of guiding construction, corresponding described simulation animation completes pipeline site layout project operation, and corresponding step 3 the 3rd step show that pipeline is laid the simulation animation of guiding construction and carried out pipeline and arrange the work such as inspection, complete the 3rd step BIM and instruct component to produce correction;
4. the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction is utilized, corresponding described simulation animation completes concrete cast in situs and arranges operation, and correspondence step 3 the 4th step show that the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction carries out the work such as concrete pouring quality inspection, complete the 4th step BIM and instruct component to produce correction.
CN201610269027.XA 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components Expired - Fee Related CN105888248B (en)

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CN113515834A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-19 任逸切科技(上海)有限公司 Steel bar structure manufacturing system and method
CN115319911A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 上海建工建材科技集团股份有限公司 Digital production process of concrete prefabricated part with complex shape

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