Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provide a kind of high efficiency, can save the duration, environmental protection and energy saving BIM assembly
The building method of integrated intelligent substation.
Technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:
A kind of building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation, includes the following steps:Early period is designed, design early period tool
Body is that substation's agent structure, equipment built-in fitting and related pipeline are designed as modularization prefabricated components;
Modularization prefabricated components are prefabricated in the factory, and it is pre-buried after the completion of transport to construction site;
Prefabricated components assembly is carried out in construction site, completes substation's main structure construction;
Wherein, BIM assembles the electrical construction progress synchronous with civil construction of integrated intelligent substation.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, BIM assembles the electrical construction and soil of integrated intelligent substation
It builds construction and synchronizes and be specially:BIM assembles the agent structure modular assembly construction of integrated intelligent substation, indoor dry wall
Plate installation, construction electrical equipment installation progress synchronous with cable threading.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, substation's agent structure includes:Cylinder, beam body, floor,
Inside and outside wall board modular structure.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, BIM assembles the electrical construction and soil of integrated intelligent substation
It builds construction and synchronizes and be specially:The prefabricated transport after the completion in factory by cylinder, beam body, floor, inside and outside wall board modular structure
It is assembled to construction site;
The various related spools that BIM assembly integrated intelligent substation needs are embedded in respective modules component, and with it is right
The reinforcing bar in modular structure is answered to offset one from another;
In, with modular structure pouring molding simultaneously, while the disengaging of corresponding related pipeline being arranged on modular structure in factory
Mouthful;
Equipment built-in fitting is embedded in respective modules component and is fixed with the bar connecting in respective modules in advance, and in work
Pouring molding to improve pre-buried precision and improves the bonding strength of equipment built-in fitting simultaneously with modular structure in factory.
Further, it in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, is produced cylinder, beam body, floor, inner-outer wall in precast plant
The same period of template die module component also carries out the operation of painting wall, window frame installation exercise and face brick paving.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, window frame, facing tile, embedded thermal insulation material with it is prefabricated
Concrete members pour simultaneously, are formed whole.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, carrying out the production of modularization prefabricated components in factory is specially:
Make size, variform PC steel molds;Make steel reinforcement cage in PC;It is pre- to be laid with finishing material;It is placed in built-in fitting;Inspection is tested
It receives;Casting concrete;It checks again for being transported to building site by building site progress entrucking after qualification.
Further, further include step after step " casting concrete " in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention:Into
Row type concrete steam maintenance is handled.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, carrying out type concrete steam maintenance processing is specially:Steam is supported
Shield 6~9 hours, demoulds after concrete strength reaches 70%.
Further, in a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, the building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation includes
Following construction process:Early-stage preparations;By design prefabrication;Site operation prepares;The lifting of first floor floor, first floor equipment hoisting,
First floor metope lifts;Two layers of floor lifting, two layers of ground lifting, synchronous first floor multiple line;Two-layer equipment lifting, two layers of metope are hung
Dress, two layers of top plate lifting, synchronous two layers of multiple line;Main component is checked and accepted;Synchronous electrical apparatus interstar connection;Power engineering is tested and is tested
It receives;Final acceptance of construction.
A kind of building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation provided by the invention, compared with prior art, the present invention
The building method for the BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation being related to includes the following steps:By substation's agent structure, equipment built-in fitting
And related pipeline is designed as modularization prefabricated components, and modularization prefabricated components are prefabricated in the factory, and pre-buried transport after the completion
To construction site, prefabricated components assembly is carried out in construction site, completes substation's main structure construction;Wherein, BIM assembly is integrated
The electrical construction of intelligent substation is synchronous with civil construction to carry out, realize manufacturer's standard part pipelining, batch production assembly or
Assembled in situ breaks through conventional substation and builds thinking, reaches construction, O&M, service standardization, high efficiency, with prior art phase
Than being not only able to significantly shorten the construction period, and reduce construction site airborne dust, reducing noise, played to creating green building site
Good facilitation.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the application, the application will be implemented below
Technical solution in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that the part of the application is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation, including:Early period is designed, preceding
Phase design is specially that substation's agent structure, equipment built-in fitting and related pipeline are designed as modularization prefabricated components;
Modularization prefabricated components are prefabricated in the factory, and it is pre-buried after the completion of transport to construction site;
Prefabricated components assembly is carried out in construction site, completes substation's main structure construction;
Wherein, BIM assembles the electrical construction progress synchronous with civil construction of integrated intelligent substation.
The building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents provided in an embodiment of the present invention substation, compared with prior art, this hair
The building method for the BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation that bright embodiment is related to includes the following steps:By substation's agent structure, set
Standby built-in fitting and related pipeline are designed as modularization prefabricated components, modularization prefabricated components are prefabricated in the factory, and pre-buried complete
At rear transport to construction site, prefabricated components assembly is carried out in construction site, completes substation's main structure construction;Wherein, BIM
The electrical construction progress synchronous with civil construction for assembling integrated intelligent substation, realizes the pipelining of manufacturer's standard part, factory
Makeup is matched or assembled in situ, is broken through conventional substation and is built thinking, reaches construction, O&M, service standardization, high efficiency, and existing
There is technology to compare, be not only able to significantly shorten the construction period, and reduce construction site airborne dust, reduce noise, to creating green work
Ground plays good facilitation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrical construction progress synchronous with civil construction that BIM assembles integrated intelligent substation is specific
For:The agent structure modular assembly construction of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation, indoor prefabricated panel installation, construction are electrically set
It is standby that carry out synchronous with cable threading is installed.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, substation's agent structure includes:Cylinder, beam body, floor, inner-outer wall template die
Module component.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the electrical construction of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation is synchronous with civil construction
It is specially:By cylinder, beam body, floor, inside and outside wall board modular structure in factory it is prefabricated after the completion of transport to construction site
It is assembled;
The various related spools that BIM assembly integrated intelligent substation needs are embedded in respective modules component, and with it is right
The reinforcing bar in modular structure is answered to offset one from another;
In, with modular structure pouring molding simultaneously, while the disengaging of corresponding related pipeline being arranged on modular structure in factory
Mouthful;
Equipment built-in fitting is embedded in respective modules component and is fixed with the bar connecting in respective modules in advance, and in work
Pouring molding to improve pre-buried precision and improves the bonding strength of equipment built-in fitting simultaneously with modular structure in factory.
Wherein, the prefabricated components of columnar part are preferably poured by pump high strength concrete, in embodiments of the present invention
The special pump high strength concrete provided includes following component:Cementitious material, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, polycarboxylate high performance subtract
The unit weight of aqua and water, concrete is 2400 kilograms per cubic meter~2600 kilograms per cubic meter, is gelled in every cubic meter of concrete
The dosage of material is 350kg~4500kg, and water-cement ratio is 0.25~0.35, and sand coarse aggregate ratio 40%-46%, polycarboxylate high performance subtracts
The solid volume of aqua is the 0.3%~0.4% of the cementitious material weight.
Specifically, cementitious material is the mixture of cement or cement with admixture according to 1: 0.5 composition.
Specifically, admixture is levigate sand.
Can certainly be that admixture is any one or more in miberal powder or flyash.
Column member is poured using high-strength concrete provided in this embodiment, the compaction rate of cylinder significantly improves,
Intensity and durability are significantly improved.
Wherein, include step during inside and outside wall board modular structure prefabricated construction:Concrete mixing;Concreting;It is mixed
Solidifying soil surface is heat-insulated.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, concrete mixing is mixed using the raw material of following parts by weight as concrete
Close raw material:32~38 parts of portland cement, 16~28 parts of flyash, 4~6 parts of water-reducing agent, 4~6 parts of retarder, air entraining agent 4~6
Part, 5~8 parts of swelling agent, 8~10 parts of plasticiser, 70~90 parts of rubble, 80~90 parts of sand, mix after mixing, water ash when mix
Than being 0.4~0.6, mix temperature is 6~7 DEG C;
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, casting process carries out concrete vibrating, placement layer by layer and vibrates.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, concrete surface is heat-insulated specifically, concrete overlying plastics after pouring
Film sprays plastic foil cooling by cold water, and cold water temperature is 12~14 DEG C, is sprayed 70~90 minutes every time.In this way, concrete pours
Internal-external temperature difference after building is small, and the flyash and water-reducing agent added during concrete mixing can reduce cement consumption, reduces
The endurance of the heat expansion of concrete, the prefabricated components such as floor, inside and outside wall board is improved.
Specifically, in the present embodiment of the present invention, exterior wall prefabricated components embed thermal insulation material, have self-heat conserving performance, by
It is produced in batches in precast plant in prefabricated components, reduces engineering site wet construction, reduce airborne dust, reduce noise, to creating
Green building site plays good facilitation.
Wherein, it is prefabricated in the factory during floor member, the component and part ratio of prefabrication cast-in-place concrete floor is:
Silicon cement:320~340 parts;80~88 parts of flyash;760~800 parts of sand;960~1000 parts of stone;180~220 parts of water;HX is multiple
Close 9 parts of pumping admixture.
It is significantly dropped according to the incidence of the floor member that scheme provided in this embodiment is poured, micro-crack
Low, floor strength improves, and is transporting and can keep preferable globality in hoisting process, is being readily transported, to be conducive to improve
Later stage efficiency of assembling.
In embodiments of the present invention, it can realize that substation is various by concrete slab block transforms different location and use function
Design, concrete slab load module can be needed to carry out according to production it is vertical or laterally from changed by combination, formed one big
Concrete slab module load module, can carry out being decomposed to form standalone feature fit drawing die according to function, geographical environment etc. is used
Block, to achieve the effect that save duration, environmental protection and energy saving.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in precast plant's production by cylinder, the same period of beam body, floor, inside and outside wall board modular structure, also
Carry out the operation of painting wall, window frame installation exercise and face brick paving.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, window frame, facing tile, embedded thermal insulation material and prefabricated components concrete
It pours, is formed whole simultaneously.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, carrying out the production of modularization prefabricated components in factory is specially:Making size,
Variform PC steel molds;Make steel reinforcement cage in PC;It is pre- to be laid with finishing material;It is placed in built-in fitting;Inspection is checked and accepted;Pour coagulation
Soil;It checks again for being transported to building site by building site progress entrucking after qualification.In embodiments of the present invention, prefabricated components precast plant into
While row mass production, by wall plastering, heat preservation, the work such as window frame installation, face brick paving are completed, are effectively shortened
Construction period saves time cost, improves construction efficiency.
Further include step after step " casting concrete " in the embodiment of the present invention:It carries out at type concrete steam maintenance
Reason.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, carrying out type concrete steam maintenance processing is specially:Steam curing 6~9 is small
When, it is demoulded after concrete strength reaches 70%.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the construction process of the building method of BIM assembly integrated intelligents substation is:Early-stage preparations;
By design prefabrication;Site operation prepares;The lifting of first floor floor, the lifting of first floor equipment hoisting, first floor metope;It hangs on two layers of floor
Dress, two layers of ground lifting, synchronous first floor multiple line;Two-layer equipment lifting, two layers of metope lifting, two layers of top plate lifting, synchronous two
Layer multiple line;Main component is checked and accepted;Synchronous electrical apparatus interstar connection;Power engineering is tested and is checked and accepted;Final acceptance of construction.
In the building method of BIM provided in this embodiment assembly integrated intelligents substation, prefabricated components construction technology is logical
It crosses using production plant, lifting device, assembly node processing standardization, specialized " four change " management measure of construction team,
Construction quality is set to obtain powerful guarantee, while because window frame, facing tile, embedded thermal insulation material and prefabricated component concrete pour simultaneously
It builds, forms entirety, avoid the generation in relation to common quality defect.
It should be noted that in the building method of BIM provided in this embodiment assembly integrated intelligents substation, prefabricated structure
The weight of part is not preferably greater than 8 tons generally, and width is no more than 2.4m, is such as more than dimensions above highly no more than 3.2m, it will
The increase of larger difficulty and cost is brought to construction, therefore prefabricated component type, model should not be excessive, in the less situation of house type type
Under, preferably unify to less than 40 kinds templates, self-control may be used from safe operation platform is risen, without setting up scaffold, platform is adopted
With the more temporary construction measure such as steel form, the share the expenses of temporary facility is reduced, it is cost-effective to reduce cost.
It should be noted that prefabricated component integrated biological pond system refers to promote industrialization, guiding low-carbon building
The mode of construction of construction and technology makes every effort to the new way and the new mould of site operation of finding low-carbon mode and housing industrialization construction
Formula.As the approach for realizing low-carbon mode, green construction, the construction of BIM assembly integrated intelligents provided in this embodiment substation
Method embodies sustainable development idea in advance, is to overturn traditional construction method, with prefabricated component construction technology
Ripe and all-round popularization, cost will be lower and lower, using the construction of BIM provided in this embodiment assembly integrated intelligents substation
Method is not only able to significantly shorten the construction period, saves production cost, and reduces construction site airborne dust, reduces noise, to creating
Energy saving building, green building site play the role of greatly facilitating.
The embodiment of the present invention further relate to it is a kind of BIM threedimensional models are combined with operation management system, design one kind be based on
The BIM intelligent substation operation management systems of BIM technology build " internet+electric power O&M " information system management platform, promote generation
Safeguard service quality, reduction substation maintenance work amoun, raising maintenance work efficiency, the operation management standardization of realization substation,
O&M process standard, operation/maintenance data electronization, O&M analysis science, the shortcomings that overcoming traditional operation management system, are realized
Intuitive information system management keeps manager clear, effectively, intuitively effectively managed space resources.
The embodiment of the present invention by BIM intelligent substation operation management systems, including:
Data collection layer, for acquiring Project Management Information and space measurement information;
Communication network layer, including LAN, VPN private networks or common network;
Data resource layer, data resource layer include BIM models, are stored in public cloud, private clound and mixed cloud, wherein BIM
Model includes BIM integrated databases.
Include BIM engineering management platform and data interchange platform using supporting layer using supporting layer;
Service application layer, service application layer include BIM information inquiries, process of construction BIM management and the output of BIM information.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, also providing the application process of BIM intelligent substation operation management systems, specifically
Including data acquisition, data processing and data application three parts.
Wherein, data, which acquire, includes:It is surveyed from construction site and the collected Project Management Information of construction participant and space
Information is measured, Project Management Information includes basic management data, Budgetary Estimates data, engineering contract data, engineering progress data, work
Journey qualitative data;Space measurement information includes terrain data, engineering design data, project planning data;Collected data warp
It is sent to the BIM models in data resource layer by LAN, VPN private networks or common network after the reorganization of construction participant or arrangement
In.
Wherein, data processing includes:Project Management Information and space measurement use of information cloud computing of the BIM models to acquisition
Overall process is checked oneself, is checked, is transmitted, audited and is put in storage with big data technology;Space measurement information is in BIM engineering management platforms
Start to be digitized processing before applying, information system is two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally managed in generation, and engineering is carried out based on reality environment
Planning, budgetary estimate, the processing of contract, progress, quality service;When carrying out the load of space measurement information, it is excellent to carry out corresponding data
Change to improve the efficiency and bandwagon effect of system operation;For the Project Management Information that Process of Engineering Construction generates, according to business
Management ownership establishes taxonomy database, and establishes the service logic relationship between data, and assigns data mode property parameters, with
Support the relationship type analysis of the independent process and interaction of all kinds of management business.
Wherein, data application includes:BIM information inquiries, process of construction BIM management and the output of BIM information.
BIM information inquiries include:Based on BIM engineering management platforms, using multimedia technology as means, inquiry BIM processes letter
Breath and/or BIM spatial informations.
Process of construction BIM is managed:Implementation management relation management, engineering data management, project planning management, engineering are built
If progress control, construction quality process management, Budgetary Estimates control management, engineering contract classification, control management;Each operation system
Required data source carries out corresponding business processing in BIM integrated databases, according to Process of Engineering Construction management business ownership, and leads to
It crosses BIM engineering management platform environments and carries out process of construction information or achievements exhibition, generate various management of engineering construction schemes, carry out
Scheme comparison or amount point counting analysis.
BIM information exports:BIM engineering management platforms provide the data output of multiple format, are organized for construction unit
Engineering project final acceptance of construction and operational management unit, engineering R&D institution, superior administrative unit and public user provide
Initial data, process management data and spatial data product.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, platform hardware network infrastructure development includes mainly that platform building is required
Database server, application server, storage device, optical fiber switch etc. also may be selected rental cloud platform and built certainly.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, it includes mainly O&M industry that the operation management software platform based on SAAS, which is built,
Business, the construction of three big sub-platform of back-stage management and the mandate of frequency platform;O&M business includes mainly equipment-patrolling, overhaul management, double vote
The 19 big function modules such as management;Back-stage management mainly includes the construction in universal standard library, template library;Platform mandate is mainly completed
Platform feature mandate to different members.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, BIM intelligent substations operation management platform supports mobile APP O&Ms, supports
Substation's operation maintenance personnel carries out substation by tablet computer, mobile phone and moves O&M business.
It should be noted that the master-plan of BIM intelligent substation operation management platform projects includes mainly:System of systems
Structure design and hardware net topology design two parts.
Wherein, architecture Design includes:Operation management platform uses n-layer B/S frameworks, follows MVC design pattern;Basis
Service layer is made of server resource, storage resource and Internet resources;Data service layer provides shared data service for platform, by
The compositions such as device databases, standard database, template database, Test database;Application service layer provides soft for platform user
Part service, such as make an inspection tour management, double vote management, overhaul management etc.;Platform client supports PC, various tablet computers, mobile phone etc.
Terminal.
Wherein, hardware net topology design required service device resource includes:Application server 1;Database server 1
Platform;2 sets of server OS software.
Server configuration requirement is as follows:
Database server configuration instruction:Processor is IntelXeonE5-2630 V5;Processor quantity is 4;Memory
For 8 × 8GDDR4,2133MHz;Hard-disk capacity:2×500G10KRPM2.5;RAID card:Support RAID0,1,10,5,50;Net
Network:4 gigabit Ethernet mouths;CD-ROM drive type is DVD;Power supply is single supply.
Application server configuration explanation:Processor is IntelXeonE5-2630 V5;Processor quantity is 4;Memory:8
× 8GDDR4,2133MHz, hard-disk capacity:2×500G10KRPM2.5;RAID card:Support RAID0,1,10,5,50;Network:4
A gigabit Ethernet mouth;CD-ROM drive type is DVD;Power supply is single supply.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.