CN107958101A - A kind of assembled architecture Information Management System and method based on BIM - Google Patents
A kind of assembled architecture Information Management System and method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled architecture Information Management System and method based on BIM, including by house type commercialization, the model of civil engineering finishing integrated design is established;The model of integrated design carries out component fractionation, forms BIM models;The BIM models coordinative construction is sequentially formed into 4D progress models, analogue simulation is carried out to construction site using 4D progresses model;It is managed by production of the BIM models to component, transport, installation, O&M.The present invention provides platform, the development of power-assisted assembled architecture for the information system management of assembled architecture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical field, specifically a kind of assembled architecture based on BIM is information-based
Management system and method.
Background technology
From 2016 live the portion of building propose " one body two wings " (" one " refer to building system it is perfect, ripe and reproducible, can push away
Extensively;" both wings " refer to undertakes the construction of assembling with general contract of civil engineering (EPC, Engineering Procurement Construction) pattern
Formula is built and the integrated design based on BIM technology) since cooperative development assembled architecture new approaches, the development of assembled architecture
The new situation has been started, has constantly been increased in building trade accounting.
But the full industrial chain key technology from design, the production of component part, assembling construction, decorations to inspection of quality lacks
Weary and level of integrated system is low, the full production chain such as BIM information technologies are to designing, producing and processing, assembling of constructing, electromechanical finishing and O&M
Cooperative development, does not form effective platform also.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled based on BIM
Architecture information management system and method, are managed assembled architecture whole life cycle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of assembled architecture based on BIM is information-based
Management system, including
House type commercialization module, for creating parametrization race storehouse, the parametrization race storehouse is self-contained including component race, room
Race, house type race;
SI modules, for establishing the model of civil engineering finishing integrated design;
Component splits module, and using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, the model of the integrated design is carried out component
Split, form BIM models;
Construction simulation module, sequentially forms 4D progress models by the BIM models coordinative construction, utilizes 4D progress models pair
Construction site carries out analogue simulation;
Information in BIM models, is changed into the creation data information of component, by processing structure by component process management module
The central control system of part, is managed the production process of component;
Component conveying management module, carries out bar code mark by the component of production, the position of component is obtained by scanning bar code
Information, and the BIM models are uploaded to, carry out the transportation management of component;
Component installs management module, scans the bar code on component, checks component information, determines to construct with reference to 4D progress models
Process, and actual component mount message is synchronized in BIM models;
Component operation management module, by scanning the bar code on component, O&M side obtains the full life of component from BIM models
The information in cycle, corresponding operation management is carried out to component.
Further, will by BIM5D platforms the system also includes analysis of prices module, the analysis of prices module
The cost information of component Life cycle is added in 4D progress models, and by BIM, calculation amount carries out component cost information automatically
Management.
Further, the SI modules include
Structure body unit, for establishing the durability information of architectural structure system;
Structure type unit, for establishing the spatial framework information of architecture structure form;
Fills unit, construction situation should be kept completely separate for establishing indoor filling body portion with structure;
Member period unit, the component different to life cycle carry out collaborative design;
Construction technology unit, the construction technology for management component;
Maintenance unit, for the life cycle feature according to structure and component, formulates home repair governing plan.
A kind of assembled architecture informatization management method based on BIM, comprises the following steps:
By house type commercialization, according to component information, the self-contained information in room and house type information, parametrization race storehouse is created;
According to selection of the resident family to house type product, the model that civil engineering fits up integrated design is established;
Using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, component fractionation is carried out to the model of the integrated design, forms BIM
Model;
The BIM models coordinative construction is sequentially formed into 4D progress models, construction site is carried out using 4D progresses model
Analogue simulation;
Information in BIM models is changed into the creation data information of component, by the central control system of tooling member,
The production process of component is managed;
The component of production is subjected to bar code mark, obtains the positional information of component by scanning bar code, and be uploaded to described
BIM models, carry out the transportation management of component;
The bar code on component is scanned, checks component information, working procedure is determined with reference to 4D progress models, and by actual structure
Part mount message is synchronized in BIM models;
By scanning the bar code on component, O&M side obtains structure attribute information from BIM models, component is traced
Change management.
Further, the method further includes step:
By BIM5D platforms, the cost information of component Life cycle is added in 4D progress models, by BIM certainly
Dynamic calculation amount is managed component cost information.
Further, according to selection of the resident family to house type product, establish civil engineering finishing integrated design model it is specific
Process is:
Establish the durability information of architectural structure system;
Establish the spatial framework information of architecture structure form;
Construction situation should be kept completely separate with structure by establishing indoor filling body portion;
The component different to life cycle carries out collaborative design;
Establish the construction technology of component;
According to structure and the life cycle feature of component, home repair governing plan is formulated.
Further, it is described to utilize revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, component is carried out to the model of the integrated design
Split, the detailed process for forming BIM models is:
The structural model without reinforcing bar is created using Ying Jian sections software;
Said structure model is imported to the Revit softwares of BIM, pipeline layout collision is carried out in Revit softwares, is determined pre-
Stay pre-buried position;
Structure Calculation with reference to Ying Jian sections software to structural model, carries out the set aside pre-embedded of component;
With reference to production technology, production coding is carried out to component;
Component after coding is imported into Revit softwares, BIM models are established by Revit softwares.
The effect provided in the content of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than whole effects that invention is all, above-mentioned
A technical solution in technical solution has the following advantages that or beneficial effect:
1st, house type is subjected to commercialization, BIM models is formed by carrying out fractionation to component, on the basis of BIM models
The whole life cycles such as upper progress construction simulation, component processing, transport, installation and O&M are managed, and are assembled architecture
Information system management provides platform, ensure that the service life of assembled architecture.
2nd, the integrated design of civil engineering finishing will support body portion and filling body portion phase separation, be more applicable for building full life
Cycle house is ordered, easy to the maintenance and maintenance of building.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the present invention establishes civil engineering finishing integrated design model;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention carries out component fractionation, forms the flow chart of BIM models.
Embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different knots of the present invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component and setting of specific examples are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relation between various embodiments are discussed and/or are set.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
Draw.Present invention omits the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled architecture Information Management System based on BIM of the present invention, including be sequentially connected
House type commercialization module, SI modules, component split module, construction simulation module, component process management module, component conveying pipe
Manage module, component installation management module and component operation management module.
Wherein house type commercialization module is used to create parametrization race, and the parametrization race includes component race, the self-contained race in room
With house type race;SI modules are used for the model for establishing civil engineering finishing integrated design;Component splits module using revit softwares and is full of
Section's software is built, the model of integrated design is subjected to component fractionation, forms BIM models;Construction simulation module is by the BIM models
Coordinative construction sequentially forms 4D progress models, and analogue simulation is carried out to construction site using 4D progresses model;Component management processing
Information in BIM models is changed into the creation data information of component by module, by the central control system of tooling member, to structure
The production process of part is managed;The component of production is carried out bar code mark by component conveying management module, is obtained by scanning bar code
The positional information of component is taken, and is uploaded to the BIM models, carries out the transportation management of component;Component installation management module scans
Bar code on component, checks component information, and working procedure is determined with reference to 4D progress models, and actual component mount message is same
Walk in BIM models;Component operation management module obtains component by scanning the bar code on component, O&M side from BIM models
The information of Life cycle, corresponding operation management is carried out to component.
System further includes analysis of prices module by BIM5D platforms, and the cost information of component Life cycle is added to
In 4D progress models, by BIM, calculation amount is managed component cost information automatically.
SI modules include structure body unit, structure type unit, fills unit, member period unit, construction technology unit
And maintenance unit.Wherein structure body unit is used for the durability information for establishing architectural structure system;Structure type unit is used to build
The spatial framework information of vertical architecture structure form;Fills unit should be kept completely separate for establishing indoor filling body portion with structure
Construction situation;The member period unit component different to life cycle carries out collaborative design;Construction technology unit is used to manage structure
The construction technology of part;Maintenance unit is used for the life cycle feature according to structure and component, formulates home repair governing plan.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of assembled architecture informatization management method based on BIM of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by house type commercialization, according to component information, the self-contained information in room and house type information, creates parametrization race;
S2, according to selection of the resident family to house type product, establishes the model that civil engineering fits up integrated design;
S3, using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, carries out component fractionation to the model of the integrated design, is formed
BIM models;
S4,4D progress models are sequentially formed by the BIM models coordinative construction, using 4D progresses model to construction site into
Row analogue simulation;
Information in BIM models, is changed into the creation data information of component by S5, passes through the center control system of tooling member
System, is managed the production process of component;
S6, bar code mark is carried out by the component of production, obtains the positional information of component by scanning bar code, and be uploaded to institute
BIM models are stated, carry out the transportation management of component;
S7, scans the bar code on component, checks component information, and working procedure is determined with reference to 4D progress models, and will be actual
Component mount message be synchronized in BIM models;
S8, by scanning the bar code on component, O&M side obtains the information of component Life cycle from BIM models, right
Component carries out corresponding operation management.
In step S1, parametrization race storehouse is created according to the existing production technology of component factory and condition, these parametrization race storehouses
Including basic building block race, self-contained room race and house type race.Wherein basic building block race includes door, window, wallboard, ceiling etc., self-contained
Room race includes self-contained kitchen, self-contained toilet, self-contained bedroom, self-contained parlor etc., and house type race includes standard house type, child-bearing family
Type, endowment house type etc..Each resident family can select house type or the component in race storehouse and room race in parametrization race storehouse
Customize the house type liked.
Parametrization race, which is made, during component race storehouse structure is easy to follow-up design and selection, such as in basic building block race
Window, can flexibly change the size of window after making parametrization race, facilitate full Professional Model Cooperative Optimization, each component race
There are multiple species, facilitate resident family to select.Self-contained room race according to each resident family require distribute these rooms in house type quantity and
Position, such as self-contained toilet (user can also select toilet fixture component in component race storehouse), some resident families need one
Between, between some need two, or placement location etc..Set the position in each room, quantity more additional basic in house type race
Component, such as the room of endowment house type, balcony daylighting will necessarily be got well, these house type southern sides cannot have big shrub.
As shown in figure 3, the process of realizing of step S2 is:
S21, establishes the durability information of architectural structure system;
S22, establishes the spatial framework information of architecture structure form;
S23, construction situation should be kept completely separate with structure by establishing indoor filling body portion;
S24, the component different to life cycle carry out collaborative design;
S25, establishes the construction technology of component;
S26, according to structure and the life cycle feature of component, formulates home repair governing plan.
According to selection of the resident family to house type product, the model that civil engineering fits up integrated design, i.e. SI systems are established.SI systems
It is a kind of construction system that will support body portion and filling body portion phase separation, is set using structure with built-in separated principle
Meter, it is ensured that built-in part or even house type can be arbitrarily updated on the premise of major structure of construction part is not damaged, so as to extend
The service life of residence, the value that raising house future is held, facilitates component replacement and tear down and reconstruct that the service life is relatively short, such as takes a shower
Device valve etc., realizes century-old building.
In step S21, SI systems need the structure using high-durability, such as prestressing force plate column structure, reinforced concrete are huge
Type structural system;In step S2, frame-shear wall is used using the structure type of large space, the i.e. floor portions of building as far as possible
Structure, large bay and big depth of the top section using 5.4 meters~7.2 meters, condition is provided for variable house general layout;Step
In S23, indoor filling body portion should be kept completely separate construction with structure;In step S24, building, equipment, structure, interior decoration are set
Meter integration carries out, i.e. the different component of life cycle separately designs, but each professional unified integration collaborative design, design process are pressed
Carried out according to modularization, i.e. the design of component will be standardized, parameterized, and be processed beneficial to industrialization, be conducive to applicable industryization building
Component;In step S25, building course uses assembled dry construction technologies as far as possible, relative to wet construction, dry construction
Exactly reduce the appearance of cast-in-place concrete to the greatest extent, it is as much as possible to use prefabricated member, improve factory's rate;In step S26,
According to structure and the life cycle feature of component, long-term home repair governing plan is formulated, such as influence the house service life is
Built-in part and equipment pipe etc., rational maintenance, displacement plan are formulated according to the design cycle of these components, whole to ensure
The life cycle of house.
It is deep to construction drawing using BIM models with reference to precast plant's prior art, production capacity and Ferry Status in step S3
Change design, continuous model component (such as wallboard, floor etc.) is further split.Integral prefabricated component is split into can be
The prefabricated components one by one of plant produced processing, and complete the work such as arrangement of reinforcement and the joint structure of prefabricated components.By being then based on
The fractionation of three-dimensional BIM models, the connection relation that can be intuitive to see between each component, it is thus also avoided that be not easy to find on two-dimentional drawing
Design blind spot.After the completion of fractionation, the various BIM components containing production information are split into model conversion into the manuscript of two dimension
Paper, the drawing and model automatically generated is dynamic link, once model data is changed, associated all drawings all will be certainly
Dynamic renewal.All relevant informations of drawing accurate expression of generation, such as reinforcing bar information, material information, physical dimension, and directly use
In the production of prefabricated components.
As shown in figure 4, using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, component fractionation is carried out, forms the specific mistake of BIM models
Cheng Wei:
S31, the structural model without reinforcing bar is created using Ying Jian sections software;
Said structure model, is imported the Revit softwares of BIM by S32, pipeline layout collision is carried out in Revit softwares, really
Determine the position of set aside pre-embedded;
S33, the Structure Calculation with reference to Ying Jian sections software to structural model, carries out the set aside pre-embedded of component;
S34, with reference to production technology, production coding is carried out to component;
S35, imports Revit softwares by the component after coding, BIM models is improved by Revit softwares.
The structural model that wherein Ying Jian sections software is split is REVIT-YJK_ForRevit by a plug-in unit, name, is led
Enter into revit.
In step S4, the threedimensional model coordinative construction after in-depth sequentially forms 4D progress models, the i.e. base in threedimensional model
It with the addition of progress on plinth.The simulation of 4D progresses is emulated building site present situation in a computer, finds out the space that can be produced in construction
Design and time conflict, the distribution of manpower and material, the type selecting of equipment such as tower crane etc., convene project to take part in building each side pair before going into operation
The collision problem simulated in advance is discussed, and optimizes drawing or construction plan, allow more efficient progress simulation, conformability and
Integrality.By BIM softwares navisworks, (visualization and emulation of autodesk, inc.'s design, analyze the three of multiple format
Tie up design software), dynamic real simulation work progress.
In step S5, plant produced link is the stage that prefabricated components are become entity by design information.Complete BIM designs
Model possesses the attribute informations such as element type, component numbering, scantling, construction weight, component raw material.In order to make prefabricated structure
Part realizes automated production, integrated information processing and production information management system, and BIM design informations are introduced directly into factory
Central control system, and change into the identifiable creation data information of mechanical equipment., will by factory's central control system
Component information in BIM models is transmitted directly to production equipment automation precisely processing, improves operating efficiency and accuracy, realizes
Lean produces.On the basis of the creation data information automatically generated, plant produced Information Management System combination radio frequency is known
The technology of Internet of things such as (RFID) or Quick Response Code and mobile terminal technology do not realize production scheduling, material procurement, mould processing, production control
The information system managements such as system, component quality, stock and transport.Above- mentioned information management sweeps component Quick Response Code by mobile terminal
Retouch, obtain the tracked information of each component, tracked information includes design attributes information, production information, transit information, lifting information
Staff Deng, each stage scans component, obtains each stage information needed.
In step S6, tracked information is synchronized among BIM models, structure by component into line trace using technology of Internet of things
Confirmation is tracked in mobile phone terminal in Jian Chu components factory, transportational process, into construction site by logistics management personnel, component enters
Storehouse outbound will scan the RFID or Quick Response Code above component, convenient to count storage situation, and enter information into BIM models,
Easy to the arrangement and transfer in warehouse.Component factory is connected to before order entrucking, is scanned component, after verification is correct, is passed through Internet of Things
Net delivery.Raw material can also apply Internet of Things, grasp raw material, the traffic condition of parts in time, facilitate component factory rationally to make
Determine the plan of material storage and procurement plan, ensure manufacturing schedule.
In step S7, when prefabricated components are marched into the arena, job site personnel scans the RFID or Quick Response Code of prefabricated components, checks structure
The specific location of attribute information, the number of components, element type and the component of part in the three-dimensional model, determines with reference to construction simulation
Working procedure, the talent's machine configuration arrange lifting, and in time will lifting synchronizing information into BIM models, set by mobile terminal
Standby scan reads data, on wireless transmissions to BIM models.So by threedimensional model with regard to can check current project it is real-time into
Degree.
In step S8, after project enters the working service stage, the model comprising design, production, construction information is given to fortune
Dimension side, O&M side can check the information of the Life cycle of each component in model.When component needs repairing or replaces, lead to
Production technology, construction method, joint structure, the maintenance attention thing of component can be found by over-scanning the RFID of component or Quick Response Code
The information such as item, manufacturer and telephone number, moreover it is possible to check the contents such as all previous maintenance record, person liable.O&M side will also tie up
Shield information is replenished in time in model, and supplement is carried out in assembled architecture information system management the last leg for BIM.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, informatization management method further includes step:It is by BIM5D platforms, component is complete
The cost information of life cycle is added in 4D progress models, and by BIM, calculation amount carries out analyzer tube to component cost information automatically
Reason.
Analysis of prices management includes estimating stage, budgetary estimate stage, the working drawing budget stage, bidding stage, signs a contract
, it is necessary to constantly the checking item cost in the Life cycle of valency stage, construction stage, accounts settling phase, i.e. project.BIM models are deposited
The database of storage project component information, database is established by wide connection up to BIM5D platforms, the meaning of 5D be exactly by project into
Degree, cost are added in model.Cost person only needs to check in a model, verifies, changes, and reduces volume for cost personnel
The workload of manufacture valency;BIM model calculation amounts need to realize instant calculation amount, set in BIM models " design change-variation-
Cost changes ", i.e., calculation amount is completed and modification is synchronous with design;Automatically calculation amount is in time set the cost feedback of designing scheme BIM
Teacher is counted, easy in the preliminary stage control cost of design;The parameter information and the business information of various dimensions that BIM models enrich can
Aid in different phase and the cost analysis ability of different business.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of assembled architecture Information Management System based on BIM, it is characterized in that:Including
House type commercialization module, for creating parametrization race storehouse, the parametrization race storehouse includes component race, the self-contained race in room, family
Type race;
SI modules, for establishing the model of civil engineering finishing integrated design;
Component splits module, using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, the model of the integrated design is carried out component and is torn open
Point, form BIM models;
Construction simulation module, 4D progress models are sequentially formed by the BIM models coordinative construction, using 4D progresses model to construction
Scene carries out analogue simulation;
Information in BIM models, is changed into the creation data information of component, passes through tooling member by component process management module
Central control system, is managed the production process of component;
Component conveying management module, carries out bar code mark by the component of production, the positional information of component is obtained by scanning bar code,
And the BIM models are uploaded to, carry out the transportation management of component;
Component installs management module, scans the bar code on component, checks component information, and construction work is determined with reference to 4D progress models
Sequence, and actual component mount message is synchronized in BIM models;
Component operation management module, by scanning the bar code on component, O&M side obtains component Life cycle from BIM models
Information, corresponding operation management is carried out to component.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The system also includes analysis of prices module, the cost point
Module is analysed by BIM5D platforms, the cost information of component Life cycle is added in 4D progress models, it is automatic by BIM
Calculation amount is managed component cost information.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The SI modules include
Structure body unit, for establishing the durability information of architectural structure system;
Structure type unit, for establishing the spatial framework information of architecture structure form;
Fills unit, construction situation should be kept completely separate for establishing indoor filling body portion with structure;
Member period unit, the component different to life cycle carry out collaborative design;
Construction technology unit, the construction technology for management component;
Maintenance unit, for the life cycle feature according to structure and component, formulates home repair governing plan.
4. a kind of assembled architecture informatization management method based on BIM, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:
By house type commercialization, according to component information, the self-contained information in room and house type information, parametrization race storehouse is created;
According to selection of the resident family to house type product, the model that civil engineering fits up integrated design is established;
Using revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, component fractionation is carried out to the model of the integrated design, forms BIM models;
The BIM models coordinative construction is sequentially formed into 4D progress models, construction site is emulated using 4D progress models
Simulation;
Information in BIM models is changed into the creation data information of component, by the central control system of tooling member, to structure
The production process of part is managed;
The component of production is subjected to bar code mark, obtains the positional information of component by scanning bar code, and be uploaded to the BIM moulds
Type, carries out the transportation management of component;
The bar code on component is scanned, checks component information, determines working procedure with reference to 4D progress models, and actual component is pacified
Synchronizing information is filled into BIM models;
By scanning the bar code on component, O&M side obtains structure attribute information from BIM models, and retrospectization pipe is carried out to component
Reason.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that:The method further includes step:
By BIM5D platforms, the cost information of component Life cycle is added in 4D progress models, is calculated automatically by BIM
Amount is managed component cost information.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that:According to selection of the resident family to house type product, civil engineering finishing is established
The detailed process of integrated design model is:
Establish the durability information of architectural structure system;
Establish the spatial framework information of architecture structure form;
Construction situation should be kept completely separate with structure by establishing indoor filling body portion;
The component different to life cycle carries out collaborative design;
Establish the construction technology of component;
According to structure and the life cycle feature of component, home repair governing plan is formulated.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that:It is described to utilize revit softwares and Ying Jian sections software, to described one
The model of bodyization design carries out component fractionation, and the detailed process for forming BIM models is:
The structural model without reinforcing bar is created using Ying Jian sections software;
Said structure model is imported to the Revit softwares of BIM, pipeline layout collision is carried out in Revit softwares, is determined reserved pre-
The position buried;
Structure Calculation with reference to Ying Jian sections software to structural model, carries out the set aside pre-embedded of component;
With reference to production technology, production coding is carried out to component;
Component after coding is imported into Revit softwares, BIM models are improved by Revit softwares.
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