CN105884493A

CN105884493A - Biological organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105884493A
Application number: CN201410645495.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何飞; 方元
Original assignee: CHONGQING DANQING BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING DANQING BIOLOGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-02
Filing date: 2014-11-02
Publication date: 2016-08-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer for agriculture, and in particular, relates to the biological organic fertilizer having salt-inhibiting soil-modifying effects on soil. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following preparation raw materials by the weight percentage: 10-45% of humic acid, 10-50% of an organic matter, 10-45% of plant straw, 10-20% of medical stone, 10-20% of oil shale, 0.5-5% of biological bacteria, 0.5-2% of a nicotine liquid, 0.2-3% of radix sophorae flavescentis, and 0.5-5% of acetic acid. The biological organic fertilizer can effectively change the soil and promote the growth of plants.

Description

A kind of bio-organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural bio-organic fertilizer, particularly one soil is had press down salt and improve the soil effect Bio-organic fertilizer.

Background technology

The existence of plant soil of relying is base, and fertilizer is the grain of plant.Plant is big in necessary for growth Its fast-growth of Nutrients uptake of amount, the growth of crop is had a certain impact by different soil, and this is accomplished by right Soil is effectively improved.The fertilizer of existing improvement soil simply can see the fertilizer impact on crops, right Soil can not reach effectively to improve.Major part soil cause soil compaction owing to using chemical fertilizer, lean soil by Unreasonable in apply fertilizer, the most effectively improve the soil, thus cause there is no harvest or in poor harvest；Particularly salt-soda soil exists China or even countries in the world account for sizable land area, can not cultivate because of saline and alkaline laying particular stress on, and the also input having is big The fund of amount improves, and row's alkali presses down salt, but produces little effect.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, it can effectively change soil, promotes plant Growth.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of bio-organic fertilizer of design, it is characterized in that: it include as Under the raw material prepared by weight percentage: humic acids 10～45%；Organic 10～50%；Plant stalk 10～ 45%；Maifanitum 10～20%；Oil shale 10～20%；Biological bacteria 0.5～5%；Nicotine water 0.5～2 %；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.2～3%；Acetic acid 0.5～5%.

Described above-mentioned raw materials optimized percentage preparation is: humic acids 10%；Organic 50%；Plant stalk 10%；Wheat meal 10%；Oil shale 10%；Biological bacteria 5%；Nicotine water 2%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2%；Acetic acid 1%.

Described plant stalk be little wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, corn stalk, Cotton Gossypii Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, The mixture of one or more in Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, tobacco rod, watermelon vine.

Described humic acids is sodium humate, potassium humate, humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, soddy soil, air slaking The mixture of one or more in coal, coal slime.

Described organic matter is the mixture of one or more in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soybean cake, rotten slag, marc.

Described biological bacteria is the mixture of one or more in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, zymocyte.

Described nicotine water is to mix with the ratio of 1: 3 with water with tobacco rod and Nicotiana tabacum L., boils in 80 DEG C-120 DEG C 1.5-2 hour, filtering, remove the gred after natural cooling, filtrate is nicotine water.

In the present invention, Maifanitum can be as health care medicinal, it may also be used for food and drink, daily chemical products, animal feed, The aspect such as water filtration, cosmetology, Maifanitum protolith itself is mostly by mineral such as potassium feldspar, plagioclase, quartz Composition, containing trace element such as copper, zinc, aluminum, manganese, ferrum, titanium, phosphorus, and have again good stripping property and Adsorptivity.Maifanitum has the ability of stronger absorbing heavy metal ions in water, to pb ca hg as adsorption rate 40～90%, antibacterial is had certain inhibitory action.Maifanitum toxicity grading belongs to nontoxic level.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: first add water 300 jin with tobacco rod and 100 jin of Nicotiana tabacum L. and be boiled into liquid, endure 1.5-2 hour, add Heat 80 DEG C-120 DEG C, removes slag and makes nicotine water with standby.

With little wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, corn stalk, Cotton Gossypii Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, tobacco rod, any one or the most several mixture of watermelon vine be crushed to 40 mesh～80 mesh plant Thing Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, standby.

With any one in sodium humate, potassium humate, humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, soddy soil or any Several mixture makes humic acids with standby, and the preparation method of humic acids is identical with industry standard preparation method.

Make with any one in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soybean cake, rotten slag, marc or the most several mixture Organic fertile standby.

Biological bacteria is any one or the most several mixture in EM bacterium or antibiotic bacteria or zymocyte.

The present embodiment is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight:

The Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar 10% taking percentage by weight dries, is crushed to 40 mesh～80 mesh, is placed in fermentation vat, Add the potassium humate 10% of above-mentioned percentage by weight；The dregs of fat, the mixture 50% of soybean cake；Antibiotic bacteria 5%； Maifanitum 10%；Oil shale 10% mix homogeneously is placed in fermentation vat, ferments 36 hours in 30 DEG C～40 DEG C, Be eventually adding the nicotine water 2% of above-mentioned percentage by weight, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2%, acetic acid 1% mix homogeneously are finished product.

The present embodiment is optimal components ratio, owing to adding more organic matter, is equipped with humic acids, plant stalk, life Thing bacterium, Maifanitum, oil shale, nicotine water, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, acetic acid mix homogeneously are fermented into fertilizer, and its fertilizer efficiency has Efficiency is higher.

Embodiment 2 is essentially identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, except that it is by following weight percent The raw material composition of ratio, sodium humate 45%；Wormcast 10%；Little wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, The mixture 20% of corn stalk；Maifanitum 10%；Oil shale 10%；EM bacterium 2%；Nicotine water 0.5%； Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2%；Acetic acid 0.5%.

Humic acids composition in the present embodiment is more, humic acids contain abundant humic acid, polysaccharide, vitamin, The nutrient substance such as mineral, can cultivate water body fertility, reduce harmful substance residual, improve and melt oxygen amount, improve Immunity and the growth of promotion crop.

Embodiment 3 is essentially identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, except that it is by following weight percent The raw material composition of ratio, humic acids phosphamidon 12%；Organic 12%；Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, tobacco rod 45 %；Maifanitum 11%；Oil shale 15%；Zymocyte 0.5%；Nicotine water 1%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 3%；Acetic acid 0.5 %.

In the present embodiment, the ratio of plant stalk strengthens the cost that can reduce the present invention.

Embodiment 4 is essentially identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, except that it is by following weight percent The raw material composition of ratio, the mixture 20% of one or more in ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, coal slime； Rotten slag or marc 25%；Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar and the mixture 20% of watermelon vine；Maifanitum 20%； Oil shale 10%；Antibiotic bacteria 1%；Nicotine water 1%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.2%；Acetic acid 2.8%.

Embodiment 5 is essentially identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, except that it is by following weight percent The raw material composition of ratio, sodium humate, in humic acids phosphamidon, ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, coal slime The mixture 25% of one or more；One or more in wormcast, the dregs of fat, soybean cake, rotten slag, marc Mixture 20%；Little wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, corn stalk, Cotton Gossypii Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Caulis Sacchari sinensis The mixture 15% of one or more in stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, tobacco rod, watermelon vine；Maifanitum 10%； Oil shale 20%；The mixture 1% of one or more in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, zymocyte； Nicotine water 1%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2%；Acetic acid 5%.

Claims

1. a bio-organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: it includes the raw material prepared by weight percentage as follows: Humic acids 10～45%；Organic 10～50%；Plant stalk 10～45%；Maifanitum 10～20%；Oil Shale 10～20%；Biological bacteria 0.5～5%；Nicotine water 0.5～2%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.2～3%；Acetic acid 0.5～ 5%；

Described biological bacteria is the mixture of one or more in yield increasing fungus, EM bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, zymocyte；

Bio-organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described above-mentioned raw materials is optimal Percentage ratio preparation is: humic acids 10%；Organic 50%；Plant stalk 10%；Maifanitum 10%；Oil page Rock 10%；Biological bacteria 5%；Nicotine water 2%；Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 2%；Acetic acid 1%.

Bio-organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant stalk is little Wheat stalk, Oryza sativa L. Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, Semen sojae atricolor Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, corn stalk, the withered bar of Cotton Gossypii, Caulis Sacchari sinensis stem and leaf, Brassica campestris L Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, cigarette The mixture of one or more in bar, watermelon vine.

A kind of bio-organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described humic acids is One in sodium humate, potassium humate, humic acid-ammonium phosphate, ulmic acid, soddy soil, weathered coal, coal slime or Multiple mixture.

Bio-organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic matter is Lumbricus The mixture of one or more in excrement, the dregs of fat, soybean cake, rotten slag, marc.