CN108558517A - A kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108558517A CN108558517A CN201810560354.XA CN201810560354A CN108558517A CN 108558517 A CN108558517 A CN 108558517A CN 201810560354 A CN201810560354 A CN 201810560354A CN 108558517 A CN108558517 A CN 108558517A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- nitrate
- fertilizer
- chitin
- polyglutamic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco foliage fertilizers, including tobacco extract, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, polyglutamic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, chitin etc., inorganic and organic nutrient substance, including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, zinc etc. are provided for tobacco growing, meets tobacco growing basic need；Sugar alcohol in polyglutamic acid and seaweed extracted liquor promotes tobacco late growth and improving quality with alginic acid isoreactivity substance, while can also enhance the immunity of tobacco itself, improves resistance of the tobacco to environment stresses such as pest and disease damages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer.
Background technology
Tobacco is important one of the industrial crops in China, is the important component of China's agricultural production.It is common at present
Fertilizer does not press tobacco blade face uptake characters, targetedly carries out the formula that studies science, N P and K is excessively applied for a long time in production
Chemical fertilizer, trace element and organic fertilizer application in ignorance, in addition continuous cropping continuous cropping is planted, pest and disease damage increases, and has seriously affected tobacco leaf thickness
Degree, appearance color and intrinsic chemical ingredient, adversely affect yield of tobacco and quality-improving, hinder the hair of leaf tobacco production
Exhibition.
Invention content
It in view of the above technical problems, can be to meet tobacco growing basic the present invention is intended to provide a kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer
While demand, promote tobacco late growth and improving quality, enhance the immunity of tobacco itself, improves tobacco to environment stress
Resistance.
Tobacco foliage fertilizer of the present invention includes tobacco extract, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, polyglutamic acid, seaweed
Extracting solution, chitin；It is made by following constituent mass mixed dissolution per 1000kg tobacco foliage fertilizers：A, tobacco extract：625~
880 kg；B, nutrient, the nutrient include potassium nitrate (KNO3) 50.5 ~ 100.0 kg, four water-calcium nitrate (Ca
(NO3)2·4H2O) 30.0 ~ 60.0 kg, zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2O 2.9~5.0 kg；C, polyglutamic acid：5~30
kg；D, seaweed extracted liquor：25~150 kg；E, chitin：5~30kg.Tobacco foliage fertilizer of the present invention is made by the following method：
（1）Tabacco straw and tobacco leaf drying be crushed into 20 mesh sieve, 100g/L ammonium acetate solutions are added in the tobacco powder of sieving
It is extracted, wherein the mass volume ratio of tobacco powder and ammonium acetate solution is 1:400 ~ 500, accurately claim by each above-mentioned substance
It takes, is filtered after persistently stirring 1 ~ 2 hour in mixer, carried to 4.5 ~ 5.0 up to tobacco with citric acid or second acid for adjusting pH value
Take liquid；
（2）Nutrient is added in tobacco extract, and presses 1:1:Polyglutamic acid, chitin, seaweed extraction is added in 5 ratio
Liquid is packed into after continuing stirring 30 minutes in clean container；It is packaged by every bag of built-in 100g using vacuum sealer；
The powdered foliar fertilizer that 100g in every bag is prepared to encapsulation when use is poured into container, and 15kg is watered, and is stirred with stick and is waited being completely dissolved
Afterwards, become tobacco blade face liquid fertilizer.
Although chitin is not soluble in water, it can be dissolved in the tobacco extract that pH value is 4.5 ~ 5.0, Jin Eryou well
Conducive to the absorption on tobacco blade face.
Since China is in the production process of tobacco, a large amount of waste tobacco stalk, waste tobacco, scarp and cigarette stalk, offal are will produce,
But contain a large amount of N, P, K, trace element and organic matter in these " wastes ".Wherein, according to correlative study, having in offal
Machine compound accounts for about 90% or more, and mineral matter element is 5% ~ 10%；Wherein nitrogen content 0.5% ~ 1.2%, 0.1% ~ 0 .25% of phosphorus content,
Potassium content 0.8% ~ 1.8%.By tobacco extract made from waste tobacco stalk, waste tobacco, scarp and cigarette stalk, contain abundant nutrition member
Element and organic matter, can provide abundant living resources for organic fertilizer production.
Seaweed extracted liquor contain brown alga oligose, amino acid, highly unsaturated fatty acid, mannitol, minerals, vitamin,
The various plants such as glycine betaine, plant hormone physiological activator and other nutrients, especially contain brown alga oligose, belong to raw
Object stimulin has good facilitation to plant growth.Seaweed extracted liquor can reduce the surface of water to a certain extent
Power forms thin film on the surface of tobacco leaf, increases contact area, water-soluble substances is made to readily penetrate through cauline leaf superficial cell, into
Enter plant cell.Plant can effectively absorb the nutritional ingredient in seaweed extracted liquor, enhancing crop cold resistance, drought resisting, disease-resistant, anti-fall
The ability of volt, salt resistance alkali.Seaweed extracted liquor also has significant inhibitory anti-virus, anthelminthic effect, to the fungal disease of plant
There is good resistance with Disease.
Polyglutamic acid, chitin, seaweed extracted liquor show through experimental studies results when poly- as plant biological stimulin
Glutamic acid, chitin, seaweed extracted liquor press 1:1:When tobacco foliage fertilizer is made in 5 ratio, the yield of tobacco and first-class cigarette and
The ratio highest of medium grade cigarette.When in use, tobacco foliage fertilizer made from aforesaid way 50 ~ 200 times of dilution is watered to spray.
【Specific implementation mode】
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by this field skill
Art personnel understanding, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
First, tobacco extract is produced in the following manner：
Tabacco straw and tobacco leaf drying be crushed into 20 mesh sieve, 100g/L ammonium acetate solutions, which are added, in the tobacco powder of sieving carries out
Extraction, the wherein mass volume ratio of tobacco powder and ammonium acetate solution are 1:400, it is accurately weighed by each above-mentioned substance, mixed
It is filtered after persistently stirring 1 hour in clutch, with citric acid or second acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5 to get tobacco extract；
Secondly, nutrient is added in 805 kg of tobacco extract, the nutrient is potassium nitrate (KNO3) 76kg, four water
Calcium nitrate (Ca (NO3)2·4H2O) 45kg, zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2The mixture of O 4.0kg；And press 1:1:5
Polyglutamic acid 10kg, 10 kg of chitin, seaweed extracted liquor 50kg is added in ratio, is packed into after continuing stirring 30 minutes clean
It dispenses and seals in container, become tobacco blade face liquid fertilizer.
By the above-mentioned means, obtaining tobacco foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
First, tobacco extract is produced in the following manner：
Tabacco straw and tobacco leaf drying be crushed into 20 mesh sieve, 100g/L ammonium acetate solutions, which are added, in the tobacco powder of sieving carries out
Extraction, the wherein mass volume ratio of tobacco powder and ammonium acetate solution are 1:600, it is accurately weighed by each above-mentioned substance, mixed
It is filtered after persistently stirring 2 hours in clutch, with citric acid or second acid for adjusting pH value to 5.0 to get tobacco extract；
Secondly, nutrient is added in tobacco extract 625kg, the nutrient is potassium nitrate (KNO3) 100kg, four water
Calcium nitrate (Ca (NO3)2·4H2O) 60kg, zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2The mixture of O 5.0kg；And press 1:1:5
30 kg of polyglutamic acid, chitin 30kg, 150 kg of seaweed extracted liquor is added in ratio, is packed into after continuing stirring 30 minutes dry
It dispenses and seals in net container, become tobacco blade face liquid fertilizer.
By the above-mentioned means, tobacco foliage fertilizer of the present invention is obtained, and by way of experiment, the observation application present invention
The tobacco foliage fertilizer and common market fertilizer do not apply influence of the fertilizer to cigarette quality and yield.
It is carried out in Nanxiong City of Guangdong Province towns You Shan within continuous 2 years -2017 years 2016, tobacco variety is Sun cured tobacco.In locality
Under Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households management condition, increases the fertilizer progress page of the present invention and spray processing.Three processing of experiment setting：CK1 is sprayed clear
Water is as a contrast；CK2 sprays foliar fertilizer on the market；FF1 sprays 1 tobacco foliage fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention；FF2 sprays the present invention
Implement 2 tobacco foliage fertilizers.By the aqua foliar fertilizer of every 300g when use（CK1、FF1、FF2）It is watered 15kg, per 666m2It sprays
Solution 45kg after dilution in the growth most productive period of flue-cured tobacco grown in field and is sprayed once with power spraye after buddingging, spray respectively
It applies selection and becomes a fine day calm weather progress.Yield is counted after harvest, and the upper, middle and lower position tobacco leaf of each processing is mixed into dries pulverizing
Attributional analysis is carried out, is averaged in triplicate.
It is generally believed that the chemical quality index for meeting sound tobacco mainly has：Total nitrogen 1.5 ~ 3.0%, nicotine 1.5 ~ 3.5%,
Reduced sugar 16 ~ 22%, potassium 2.0 ~ 3.5%, chlorine 0.3 ~ 0.8%, sugared alkali is than 8 ~ 12, and nitrogen base ratio 0.8 ~ 1.0, potassium chlorine is than 4 ~ 10.According to examination
Investigation and analysis are tested as a result, 2 years attributional analysis are statistics indicate that the tobacco foliage fertilizer of the application present invention can be very good to improve tobacco leaf
The index of quality, for example total nitrogen content, potassium content and content of reducing sugar are improved, nicotine content and chlorinity are reduced, so as to improve sugar
Alkali ratio, nitrogen base ratio and potassium chlorine ratio, make its index be more in line with the standard of sound tobacco.
Tobacco leaf chemical quality is analyzed under 1 different disposal of table
It is analyzed in terms of yield and output value, effect is also improved for yield of tobacco using the foliar fertilizer of the present invention, simultaneously because outside
Quality improving is seen, upper medium tobacco leaf ratio increases and improves purchasing price, to which the output value also gets a promotion.Spray this hair within 2016
After bright fertilizer, output increased 10.6% is handled compared to foliar fertilizer is not applied, the output value increases by 30.1%, and upper medium tobacco leaf ratio improves 10
Percentage point, comprehensive susceptible gene declines about 5 percentage points；5.9% is improved compared to application other foliar fertilizers processing, the output value increases
22.8%, upper medium tobacco leaf ratio improves 4.6 percentage points, and comprehensive susceptible gene declines about 2.2 percentage points；Experiment knot in 2017
Fruit shows after spraying fertilizer of the present invention, handles output increased 12.2% compared to foliar fertilizer is not applied, the output value increases by 33.1%, in upper
Equal tobacco leaves ratio improves 9.7 percentage points, and comprehensive susceptible gene declines about 4 percentage points, is carried compared to application other foliar fertilizers processing
High by 3.4%, the output value increases by 19.7%, and upper medium tobacco leaf ratio improves 4.8 percentage points, and comprehensive susceptible gene declines about 1 percentage point.
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to yield of tobacco, the output value and comprehensive susceptible gene
The tobacco foliage fertilizer of the present invention is developed according to tobacco growth and nutritional need characteristic, and both having provided tobacco growth must
The nutriment of palpus, and coordinated tobacco growth later stage C N metabolism, yield of tobacco is improved, enhances flue-cured tobacco disease resistance, alleviates
The disease in tobacco growth later stage occurs, and improves tobacco leaf appearance and interior quality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that including tobacco extract, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, zinc nitrate, polyglutamic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, chitin；It is made by the dissolving of following component mass mixing per 1000kg tobacco foliage fertilizers：
A, tobacco extract：625~805 kg；
B, nutrient, the nutrient include potassium nitrate (KNO3) 50.5 ~ 100.0 kg, four water-calcium nitrate (Ca
(NO3)2·4H2O) 30.0 ~ 60.0 kg, zinc nitrate hexahydrate Zn (NO3)2·6H2O 2.9~5.0 kg；
C, polyglutamic acid：5~30 kg；
D, seaweed extracted liquor：25~150 kg；
E, chitin：5~30kg；
Production method：
（1）Tobacco extract makes：Tabacco straw and tobacco leaf drying be crushed into 20 mesh sieve, the tobacco powder of sieving is added
100g/L ammonium acetate solutions are extracted, and wherein the mass volume ratio of tobacco powder and ammonium acetate solution is 1:400 ~ 500, by upper
It states each substance accurately to weigh, be filtered after persistently stirring 1 ~ 2 hour in mixer, extremely with citric acid or second acid for adjusting pH value
4.5 ~ 5.0 up to tobacco extract；
（2）Nutrient is added in tobacco extract, and presses 1:1:Polyglutamic acid, chitin, seaweed extraction is added in 5 ratio
Liquid is distributed into clean container and is sealed after continuing stirring 30 minutes, becomes tobacco blade face liquid fertilizer.
2. tobacco foliage fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco foliage fertilizer is watered dilution 50 when in use
It sprays after ~ 200 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810560354.XA CN108558517A (en) | 2018-06-03 | 2018-06-03 | A kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810560354.XA CN108558517A (en) | 2018-06-03 | 2018-06-03 | A kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108558517A true CN108558517A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63552840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810560354.XA Pending CN108558517A (en) | 2018-06-03 | 2018-06-03 | A kind of tobacco foliage fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108558517A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206216A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer one agent suitable for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109438137A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-08 | 领先生物农业股份有限公司 | A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reinforcing crop itself resistance |
| CN110104860A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco extracts waste liquid or waste liquid disposal method |
| CN114600888A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-10 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Regulator for improving potassium content of flue-cured tobacco leaves and spraying equipment |
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| CN1868978A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-29 | 王俊芝 | Production method of multifunction foliage fertilizer and its product |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206216A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of Pesticidal foliage fertilizer one agent suitable for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109438137A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-08 | 领先生物农业股份有限公司 | A kind of organic water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof with reinforcing crop itself resistance |
| CN110104860A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco extracts waste liquid or waste liquid disposal method |
| CN114600888A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-10 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Regulator for improving potassium content of flue-cured tobacco leaves and spraying equipment |
| CN114600888B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2024-05-07 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | Regulator for improving potassium content of flue-cured tobacco leaves and spraying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |