CN105878668A - 一种治疗糖尿病的胶囊 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病的胶囊 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105878668A CN105878668A CN201610468251.1A CN201610468251A CN105878668A CN 105878668 A CN105878668 A CN 105878668A CN 201610468251 A CN201610468251 A CN 201610468251A CN 105878668 A CN105878668 A CN 105878668A
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- parts
- capsule
- radix
- powder
- bombyx batryticatus
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Abstract
一种治疗糖尿病的胶囊,由以下药材制成:天花粉100~120,淮山药100~120,生地100~120,黄连50~60,黄芪100~120,苦瓜粉100~120,桑叶360~500,菟丝子100~120,仙鹤草100~120,荔枝核100~120,桂圆核100~120,僵蚕100~120,木瓜100~120,元参100~120,苍术100~120,丹参100~120,丹皮150~200。制法是按配方取僵蚕,除杂,烘干为末,备用;再取其他药材除杂,混合、粉碎,煎煮,合并药汁,浓缩成膏,烘干,研末;与僵蚕末混合,消毒,装入胶囊即得。本胶囊有滋阴降糖,益气宿尿功效;加工方便、疗效明显。主治各型糖尿病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医用配制品,具体而言,涉及用中草药配制的药物,进一步来说,涉及治疗糖尿病的药物。
背景技术
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus) 是一种体内胰岛素相对或绝对不足或靶细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低,或胰岛素本身存在结构上的缺陷而引起的碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱的一种慢性疾病。其主要特点是高血糖、高糖尿。临床上表现为多饮、多食、多尿和体重减少,可使一些组织或器官发生形态结构改变和功能障碍,并发酮症酸中毒、肢体坏疽、多发性神经炎、失明和肾功能衰竭等。
我国医学对糖尿病的治疗有着极为丰富的经验。近年来,大量涉及治疗糖尿病的药物配方申请了中国专利。例如,00122950.8号《一种治疗糖尿病的药物及其制备方法》、200710300014.5号《用于治疗糖尿病的中成药及其生产工艺》、200910226792.3号《一种治疗糖尿病的超微粒中药降糖片》、201310115557.5《一种治疗糖尿病的苗药》和201310115682.6号《一种治疗糖尿病的药茶》等。这些药物固然有一定疗效,但疗效究竟如何尚无从了解,故而人们仍然在探索和研究更新、更有效的药物,为人们的健康服务。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗糖尿病的胶囊,增加治疗糖尿病的药物品种,消除糖尿病患者的痛苦、为人们健康服务。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊是由以下质量配比的药材制成的:
天花粉100~120,淮山药100~120,生地100~120,黄连50~60,黄芪100~120,苦瓜粉100~120,桑叶360~500,菟丝子100~120,仙鹤草100~120,荔枝核100~120,桂圆核100~120,僵蚕100~120,木瓜100~120,元参100~120,苍术100~120,丹参100~120,丹皮150~200。
上述药材中:
天花粉为葫芦科植物栝楼(Trichosanthes kirilowii) 的根,味甘苦酸、性凉,能生津止渴,降火润燥(见江苏新医学院编《中药大辞典》325页);淮山药,即山药,为薯蓣科植物薯蓣(Dioscorea opposite)的块茎,味甘、性平,能健脾、补肺、固肾,益精(见《中药大辞典》166页);生地,即鲜地黄,为玄参科植物地黄(Rehmannia glutinosa)的新鲜根茎,味甘苦、性寒,有清热、凉血、生津功效(见《中药大辞典》2568页);黄连为毛茛科植物黄连(Coptis chinensis )的根茎,味苦,性寒,有泻火、燥湿,解毒、杀虫的功效(见《中药大辞典》2022页);黄芪为豆科植物黄耆(Astragalus membranaceus)的根,味甘,性微温,能益胃固表、利水消肿,补中益气(见《中药大辞典》2036页);苦瓜粉,为葫芦科植物苦瓜(Momordica charantia)的果实晒干研磨的粉, 性寒,味苦,能清暑涤热,明目,解毒(见《中药大辞典》1281页);桑叶为桑科植物桑(Morus alba)的叶,味苦甘、性寒,有祛风清热、凉血明目功效(见《中药大辞典》1963页);菟丝子为旋花科植物菟丝子(Cuscutae chinensis)的种子,味辛甘、性平,能补肝肾、益精髓明目(见《中药大辞典》2006页);仙鹤草为蔷薇科植物龙芽草(Agrimonia pilosa)的全草,味辛苦,性平,有止血健胃功效(见《中药大辞典》665页);荔枝核,为无患子科植物荔枝(Litchi chinensis)的种子, 味甘涩、性温,能温中,理气,止痛(见《中药大辞典》1616页);桂圆核,即龙眼核,为无患子科植物龙眼(Euphoria longan)的种子, 味涩,能止血,定痛,理气,化湿(见《中药大辞典》637页);僵蚕,即白僵蚕,为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕蛾(Bombyx mori)的幼虫感染白僵菌而僵死的干燥全虫,味辛咸、性平,有利水、通便祛风解痉、化痰散结的作用(见《中药大辞典》739页);木瓜为蔷薇科植物硬梗海棠(Chaenomeles lagenaria)的果实, 味酸、性温,有平肝和胃,去湿舒筋(见《中药大辞典》349页);元参即玄参,为玄参科植物玄参(Scrophularia ningoensis)的的根, 味苦咸,性凉,有滋阴、降火、除烦、解毒作用(见《中药大辞典》769页);苍术,为菊科植物南苍术(Atractylodes lancea)或北苍术(Atractylodes chinensis)的根茎,味辛苦、性温,能健脾、燥湿、解郁、辟秽(见《中药大辞典》1066页);丹参为唇形科植物丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza)的根,味苦、性微温,能安神宁心、止痛(见《中药大辞典》478页);丹皮,即牡丹皮,为毛茛科植物牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa)的根皮,味辛苦,性凉,能清热、凉血,和血、消瘀(见《中药大辞典》1127页)。
上述药材应符合《中国药典》1995年版一部中各药材项下的规定。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊制备方法是按照配方比例取僵蚕去除杂质,烘干为末,备用;再取天花粉、淮山药、生地、黄连、黄芪、苦瓜粉、桑叶、菟丝子、仙鹤草、荔枝核、桂圆核、木瓜、元参、苍术、丹参、丹皮分别去除杂质,混合、粉碎,入锅煎煮40分钟,取出药汁,如此煎煮三次,合并药液,浓缩成膏状,烘干,研成末,与僵蚕末混合,经紫外线消毒,装入胶囊,每粒1g,包装即得。
本发明的配方也可以用常规中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊用法是口服,一次3-5粒,一日3次,温开水送服。对本品过敏者禁服。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊功能是:主治各型糖尿病,气阴双补,活血化瘀,滋补肝肾,扶正降糖。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊是在长期医疗实践得出的配方,已经在临床应用于多例糖尿病患者,疗效明显,且无副作用。典型的病例如下:
病例一:陈某,男,62岁,毕节市人,患糖尿病近10年,每遇劳累,症状反复加重,空腹血糖值13.2,四肢关节疼痛,皮肤瘙痒。服用本胶囊2月后,诸症痊愈,复查血糖及尿糖均正常,随访8月未复发。
病例二:刘某,男,52岁,因多饮、多尿、多食,形体消瘦。医院检查,空腹血糖值18.7,服西药3月症状未减,血糖仍然高,后服用本胶囊2月症状改善,空腹血糖降到5.3,停药3月随访血糖正常,体重增加。
病例三:吴某,女,46岁,患病多年,口渴饮冷,日饮水量达7~8斤,消谷善肌,小便频数,形体消瘦,空腹血糖16.5,服本方二月后,诸症大减,空腹血糖7.2.,因家庭经济困难,我店送元参。生地各一包,每包药500克,取元参、生地各15克,自采马齿笕、仙鹤草各二两煎服,半年随访,诸症正常,体重增加,空腹血糖5.7。
本发明的治疗糖尿病的胶囊,具有滋阴降糖,益气宿尿功效;本胶囊药材易得,加工方便,疗效明显,增加了治疗糖尿病的药物品种,为患者健康服务。主治各型糖尿病。
具体实施方式
实施例 取僵蚕100g去除杂质,烘干为末,过60目筛,备用。取花粉100g、淮山100g、生地100g、黄连50g、黄芪100g、苦瓜粉100g、桑叶360g、菟丝子100g、仙鹤草100g、荔枝核100g、桂圆核100g、木瓜100g、元参100g、苍术100g、丹参100g、丹皮150g,分别去除杂质,混合、粉碎,入锅煎煮40分钟,取出药汁,如此煎煮3次,合并药液,浓缩成膏状,烘干,研成末,与僵蚕末混合均匀,经紫外线消毒,装入胶囊,每粒1g,包装即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗糖尿病的胶囊,其特征在于该胶囊是由以下质量配比的药材制成的:
天花粉100~120,淮山药100~120,生地100~120,黄连50~60,黄芪100~120,苦瓜粉100~120,桑叶360~500,菟丝子100~120,仙鹤草100~120,荔枝核100~120,桂圆核100~120,僵蚕100~120,木瓜100~120,元参100~120,苍术100~120,丹参100~120,丹皮150~200。
2.制备权利要求1所述胶囊的方法,其特征是按照配方比例取僵蚕去除杂质,烘干为末,备用;再取天花粉、淮山药、生地、黄连、黄芪、苦瓜粉、桑叶、菟丝子、仙鹤草、荔枝核、桂圆核、木瓜、元参、苍术、丹参、丹皮分别去除杂质,混合、粉碎,入锅煎煮40分钟,取出药汁,如此煎煮三次,合并药液,浓缩成膏状,烘干,研成末,与僵蚕末混合,经紫外线消毒,装入胶囊,每粒1g,包装即得。
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