CN105878533A - Chinese herbal medicine used for preventing and treating gosling plagues during anser cygnoides breeding - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine used for preventing and treating gosling plagues during anser cygnoides breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105878533A CN105878533A CN201610324573.9A CN201610324573A CN105878533A CN 105878533 A CN105878533 A CN 105878533A CN 201610324573 A CN201610324573 A CN 201610324573A CN 105878533 A CN105878533 A CN 105878533A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine used for preventing and treating gosling plagues during anser cygnoides breeding. The Chinese herbal medicine is prepared from the following substances: liquorice root, chinaberry seed, indigowoad root, giant knotweed rhizome, tree peony bark, Chinese magnoliavine fruit, manyprickle acathopanax root, medicated leaven, hawthorn fruit, red dates, epimedium herb, herb of hairyvein agrimonia, peppermint leaves, amur corktree bark, stone needle powder and an additive. The Chinese herbal medicine has the beneficial effects that the Chinese herbal medicine is reasonable in component allocation, is simple to prepare, takes traditional Chinese medicine compositions as the main components and has the characteristics of no medicine residues, no medicine resistance, low cost and wide range of material drawing; after the Chinese herbal medicine undergoes superfine grinding, the effects and utilization rate of the Chinese herbal medicine are greatly increased; the Chinese herbal medicine has good prevention and treatment effects on gosling plagues during anser cygnoides breeding, also ensures the requirements of anser cygnoides and products thereof for environmental friendliness and no pollution and then effectively ensures human body health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal, be specifically related to a kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast.
Background technology
Swan goose (formal name used at school: swan goose, Anser cygnoides) is large-scale aquatic bird, body length 90 cm, body weight 2.8-5 kilogram.Mouth black, body colour terra brown, the dark sepia in the crown to collare, foreneck near-white.Seeming the crown and collare black, foreneck near-white at a distance, black-and-white two color is clearly demarcated, and contrast is strong.Mainly inhabit the lake on open plain and meadow, Plain, pool, river, marsh and in the neighbourhood.Rich in mineral element and several aminoacid of lysine, methionine etc. ten such as the ferrum of needed by human, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium in swan goose meat, and growth in humans grows the multivitamin nutrient substance such as necessary ovum phosphoric acid, triglyceride, desoxyribose.In every 100 grams of sky Carnis Anseris domestica, lecithin content is up to 4.7-8 gram, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and 9-13.5 gram of ribonucleic acid, 20.98 grams of protein, 11.62 grams of fat, 196.5 milligrams of phosphorus, calcium
48.05 milligrams, ferrum 8.71 milligrams, 1.36 milligrams of zinc, selenium 17.68 microgram, ten various trace elements such as inorganic salt 1.17 grams and vitamin A, potassium, sodium.Swan goose meat nutrition is the abundantest, is significantly larger than other any Animal nutrition, is preferable high protein, low fat, the optimal green animal source health food of low cholesterol.Tool multi-section pharmacopeia record: Anser albifrons albifrons (Scopoli) also have cold-dispelling, strengthening bone and muscle, Yiyang gas, profit internal organs effect: wild goose fat energy promoting blood circulation by removing wind, the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Also can treat: the diseases such as rheumatism, rheumatoid, deficiency of the kidney, sun decline, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, anemia, alopecia.
Gosling blast is the infectious disease with hyperinfection and fatality rate caused by Goose Parvovirus.This disease mainly encroaches on the young wild goose Seedling of 4～20 ages in days, and infectivity increases with age in days and weakens.Young wild goose morbidity in 7 ages in days is many in acute, and ill young wild goose can not see symptom and sudden death, and mortality rate is up to 95%～100%.This disease almost spreads over the world, is widely distributed.At present, prevent and treat this disease and be most commonly used that anti virus herb and Western medicine, most Chinese medicines are owing to its prescription is unreasonable or the most simply pulverizes and extracts, particle diameter is excessive, causes drug release relatively slow, extracts insufficient, cause bioavailability relatively low, clinical effectiveness is not fine, and the young wild goose digestive and absorptive functions being susceptible to suffer from this disease is poor, reduce further the using effect of medicine；And the various antiviral drugs such as Ministry of Agriculture such as ribavirin, amantadine has prohibitted the use of.Therefore research and develop that the drug residue free of a kind of gosling plague for the treatment of, the generation that has no drug resistance, bioavailability be high, the significant specific medicament of clinical effectiveness is one of this field scientific research technical staff new problem anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, 5 ~ 8 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 2 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 3 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 3 ~ 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 ~ 4 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of mentha leavves, 3 ~ 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 1 ~ 2 part of stone needle powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 3 parts of vitamin A, 2 ~ 3 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 ~ 4 parts of vitamin D, 1 ~ 2 part of vitamin E, 8 ~ 10 parts of glucoses, 2 ~ 6 parts of brown alga oligoses, 15 ~ 20 parts of fish roe powder.
Further, the granular size of described stone needle powder is 2500 ~ 2800 mesh.
Further, described fish roe powder is to be refueled after parch by Carassius auratus ovum, then cools down, is dried, pulverized 100 mesh and obtained.
Further, the using method of this herbal mediciment is: water delivery service half an hour before feeding feedstuff.
The preparation method of a kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast, comprises the steps:
(1) standby by being ground into the granule less than 1cm after 3 ~ 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Isatidis and 2 ~ 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati mixing, take 4 ~ 5 parts of Mel and put in marmite, allocate suitable quantity of water heated and stirred into, refine to when emitting colored until Mel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Toosendan, Radix Isatidis and Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati after pulverizing are put into jointly, constantly stir-fry to honeydew exhaustion, tack-free rear stopping, being then taken out cool drying, cross 600 mesh sieves after again it being carried out micronizing, obtain parch micropowder standby；
(2) 3 ~ 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 ~ 4 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of mentha leavves and 3 ~ 6 portions of Cortex Phellodendris are put into and the clear water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times heats boiling boil 3 ~ 5min, cool drying is taken out after filtering off filtrate, cross 650 mesh sieves after again it being carried out micronizing, obtain decocting in water micropowder standby；
(3) it is dried after 5 ~ 8 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 2 ~ 6 portions of Fructus Crataegis and 3 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Jujubae mixing, 700 mesh sieves are crossed after again it being carried out micronizing, finally it is puddled uniformly jointly with the parch micropowder in above-mentioned steps, decocting in water micropowder, and 1 ~ 2 part of stone needle powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of additives.
In the present invention, the medicinal property of each component is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat, returns lung, the heart, spleen channel, has invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, expelling phlegm for arresting cough and middle emergency, removing toxic substances, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, cushion toxicity, strong function.Cure mainly weakness of the spleen and stomach, cough with asthma, poisoning etc..
Fructus Toosendan: bitter, cold, enter liver, stomach, small intestine meridian, there is dehumidifying heat, clearing away liver-fire, pain relieving, the function of parasite killing.Cure mainly epigastric pain with cold limbs due to adverseness of heat, hypochondriac pain, colic, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation etc..
Radix Isatidis: bitter, cold, enter liver, stomach warp, there is heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, the function of removing heat from blood.Curing mainly influenza, epidemic encephalitis, pneumonia, erysipelas, pyretic toxicity sends out speckle, and coma tells nosebleed, pharyngeal swelling, mumps, acute catarrhal conjunctivitis, skin ulcer rash, and crimson tongue is purple dark, sore throat, scarlet fever, major part pestilence, carbuncle etc..
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati: bitter, cold, returns gallbladder, liver, lung meridian, has dampness removing jaundice eliminating, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, analgesic therapy of invigorating blood circulation, the function of cough-relieving Zhichuan.Cure mainly jaundice due to damp-heat, blood stasis in puerperal, stranguria with turbid discharge, rheumatic arthralgia, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cough due to lung-heat, enteritis etc..
Cortex Moutan: bitter, pungent, be slightly cold, returns liver, kidney, heart channel, has the function of clearing away heat and cooling blood, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling.Cure mainly heat enter nutrient blood, epistaxis, have blood in stool, hematuria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus etc..
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis: sour, warm, enters lung, kidney channel, has and astringe the lung, and nourishing kidney is promoted the production of body fluid, and receives antiperspirant, the function of arresting seminal emission.Curing mainly the deficiency of the lung to breath with cough, xerostomia is made thirsty, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, impairment caused by overstrain weakness and emaciation, emission, chronic diarrhea chronic dysentery etc..
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi: acrid, bitter, warm, returns kidney, spleen, heart channel, has the function of replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen, tonifying the kidney for tranquilization.Cure mainly deficiency of both the splenic and pulmonary QI, limbs fatigue, soreness of waist and knee joint, restlessness etc..
Massa Medicata Fermentata: sweet, pungent, warm, returns stomach, spleen channel, has invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, the function helped digestion in tune.Cure mainly that food stagnation does not disappears, tripe is swollen, postnatal blood stasis stomachache etc..
Fructus Crataegi: sour, sweet, tepor, returns stomach, spleen, Liver Channel, has promoting digestion and removing stagnation, the function of circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis.Cure mainly dyspeptic abdominal flatulence, dyspepsia, prolonged lochia etc..
Fructus Jujubae: sweet, warm, enters spleen, stomach warp, has spleen reinforcing stomach function regulating, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid, adjusts battalion to defend, solves the function of poison of drug.Curing mainly insufficiency of stomach lack of appetite, the weak loose stool of spleen, qi-blood-body fluid is not enough, disharmony of nutrient QI with defensive QI, severe palpitation etc..
Herba Epimedii: Xin Gan, temperature, enter liver, kidney channel, has kidney invigorating and YANG supporting, the function of expelling wind and removing dampness.Curing mainly sexual impotence not lift, dribbling urination, muscles and bones contraction is anxious, and hemiplegia, weakness of the waist and knees, rheumatic arthralgia, extremity are meciless.
Herba Agrimoniae: bitter, puckery, flat, returns liver, heart channel, has the function of astringing to arrest bleeding, dysentery relieving, removing toxic substances.Cure mainly have blood in stool, hematuria, haematemesis, epistaxis, dysentery, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus etc..
Mentha leave: pungent, cool, returns lung, Liver Channel, has the functions such as dispelling wind, heat radiation, diaphoresis, dissipating depression of QI.Cure mainly affection due to external wind and heat, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, conjunctival congestion, tripe is swollen, dyspepsia does not disappears.
Cortex Phellodendri: bitter, cold, returns kidney, bladder warp, has the functions such as heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, reducing the asthenic fever.Cure mainly jaundice, damp and hot let out dysentery, pyretic stranguria, eczema etc..
There is advantages that
(1) stone needle powder added in herbal mediciment of the present invention contains and has special energy, can promote ill swan goose blood circulation, improve its material digest and assimilate speed, and then enhance the performance of drug effect, improve material utilization, the ill young wild goose that especially shorter to intestinal, digestive and absorptive functions is poor, facilitation effect is preferable, additionally, it is possibly together with the trace element of multiple beneficial, the body body constitution of disease wild goose can be improved further.
(2) Chinese herbal medicine to variety classes characteristic has carried out the pretreatment of correspondence, can improve the zest of the property of medicine, relaxes the property of medicine, corrects flavour of a drug and reduces side effect, the most also can promote drug effect, enhance utilization rate and the use value of medicine.
(3) additive can improve the flavour of a drug of medicament further, improves palatability, quickly can provide energy for sick wild goose again, strengthen its mental status, ready for follow-up feed.
(4) herbal mediciment composition of the present invention is equipped with rationally, prepares simply, it is mainly composed of Chinese medicine composition, have no drug residue, have no drug resistance, low cost, wide feature of drawing materials, after micronizing, its drug effect and utilization rate are all greatly improved, gosling blast during raising swan goose has good prevention effect, also ensure that the requirement of swan goose and products thereof green non-pollution simultaneously, and then people healthy has been effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, 5 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 4 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 3 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 3 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 2 parts of stone needle powder, 2 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 parts of vitamin D, 2 parts of vitamin Es, 8 parts of glucoses, 3 parts of brown alga oligoses, 16 parts of fish roe powder.
Further, the granular size of described stone needle powder is 2500 ~ 2800 mesh.
Further, described fish roe powder is to be refueled after parch by Carassius auratus ovum, then cools down, is dried, pulverized 100 mesh and obtained.
Further, the using method of this herbal mediciment is: use water delivery service before feeding feedstuff half an hour.
The preparation method of a kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast, comprises the steps:
(1) standby by being ground into the granule less than 1cm after 4 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 3 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati mixing, take 5 parts of Mel and put in marmite, allocate suitable quantity of water heated and stirred into, refine to when emitting colored until Mel, Radix Glycyrrhizae after pulverizing, Fructus Toosendan, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati are put into jointly, constantly stir-fry to honeydew exhaustion, tack-free rear stopping, being then taken out cool drying, cross 600 mesh sieves after again it being carried out micronizing, obtain parch micropowder standby；
(2) 3 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 5 portions of Cortex Phellodendris are put into and the clear water of its gross mass 3 times heats boiling boil 3 ~ 5min, after filtering off filtrate, take out cool drying, then cross 650 mesh sieves after it is carried out micronizing, obtain decocting in water micropowder standby；
(3) it is dried after 5 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 4 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 3 parts of Fructus Jujubae mixing, 700 mesh sieves are crossed after again it being carried out micronizing, finally it is puddled uniformly jointly with the parch micropowder in above-mentioned steps, decocting in water micropowder, and 2 parts of stone needle powder, 2 parts of additives.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, in addition to not containing stone needle powder composition, remaining method step is identical for this comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, composition is the most identical for this comparative example 2, when being a difference in that preparation, crosses 650 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously with stone needle powder and additive and form after medicinal herb components directly carries out micronizing.
Matched group
Commercially available preventing and treating gosling blast Western medicine.
The morbidity swan goose choosing 7～14 ages in days is some, its symptom is down in spirits, does not searches for food, drink more water, crop expands and long-pending has volume gas and liquid, is slow in action unable, astasia and be lying when sleeping, diarrhoea, row's yellow or green loose stool stench are also mixed with bubble, mouth breathing, there are sepia or green and brown color secretions in nostril, and some also has nervous symptoms.Gosling blast is confirmed as through cuing open inspection.This wholesale sick swan goose being divided into four groups at random, treats with above-mentioned four kinds of medicaments respectively, following table is correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Cure rate (%) | 94.6 | 88.7 | 91.3 | 80.2 |
| Inefficiency (%) | 3.2 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 11.7 |
| Cure time (my god) | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
Claims (5)
1. the herbal mediciment cultivating gosling blast for preventing and treating swan goose, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion:
3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 ~ 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, 5 ~ 8 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 2 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 3 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Jujubaes, 3 ~ 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 ~ 4 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of mentha leavves, 3 ~ 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 1 ~ 2 part of stone needle powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of additives；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 2 ~ 3 parts of vitamin A, 2 ~ 3 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 ~ 4 parts of vitamin D, 1 ~ 2 part of vitamin E, 8 ~ 10 parts of glucoses, 2 ~ 6 parts of brown alga oligoses, 15 ~ 20 parts of fish roe powder.
A kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granular size of described stone needle powder is 2500 ~ 2800 mesh.
A kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fish roe powder is to be refueled after parch by Carassius auratus ovum, then cools down, is dried, pulverized 100 mesh and obtained.
A kind of herbal mediciment for preventing and treating swan goose cultivation gosling blast the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the using method of this herbal mediciment is: water delivery service half an hour before feeding feedstuff.
5. the preparation method being used for as claimed in claim 1 preventing and treating the herbal mediciment of swan goose cultivation gosling blast, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) standby by being ground into the granule less than 1cm after 3 ~ 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 ~ 8 parts of Radix Isatidis and 2 ~ 3 parts of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati mixing, take 4 ~ 5 parts of Mel and put in marmite, allocate suitable quantity of water heated and stirred into, refine to when emitting colored until Mel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Toosendan, Radix Isatidis and Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati after pulverizing are put into jointly, constantly stir-fry to honeydew exhaustion, tack-free rear stopping, being then taken out cool drying, cross 600 mesh sieves after again it being carried out micronizing, obtain parch micropowder standby；
(2) 3 ~ 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 2 ~ 4 parts of Herba Agrimoniaes, 4 ~ 5 parts of mentha leavves and 3 ~ 6 portions of Cortex Phellodendris are put into and the clear water of its gross mass 2 ~ 3 times heats boiling boil 3 ~ 5min, cool drying is taken out after filtering off filtrate, cross 650 mesh sieves after again it being carried out micronizing, obtain decocting in water micropowder standby；
(3) it is dried after 5 ~ 8 parts of Cortex Moutans, 4 ~ 6 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 4 ~ 7 parts of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosis, 3 ~ 5 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 2 ~ 6 portions of Fructus Crataegis and 3 ~ 4 parts of Fructus Jujubae mixing, 700 mesh sieves are crossed after again it being carried out micronizing, finally it is puddled uniformly jointly with the parch micropowder in above-mentioned steps, decocting in water micropowder, and 1 ~ 2 part of stone needle powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of additives.
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