CN105873699B - 双层/三层阀导承 - Google Patents

双层/三层阀导承 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105873699B
CN105873699B CN201480069971.XA CN201480069971A CN105873699B CN 105873699 B CN105873699 B CN 105873699B CN 201480069971 A CN201480069971 A CN 201480069971A CN 105873699 B CN105873699 B CN 105873699B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve guide
side end
cam
conduit
end piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201480069971.XA
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105873699A (zh
Inventor
I·亨谢
C·布勒金
E·科勒
D·埃姆德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BLEISTAHL-PRODUKTIONS & COKG GmbH
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BLEISTAHL-PRODUKTIONS & COKG GmbH
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Application filed by BLEISTAHL-PRODUKTIONS & COKG GmbH filed Critical BLEISTAHL-PRODUKTIONS & COKG GmbH
Publication of CN105873699A publication Critical patent/CN105873699A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/16Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/08Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • B22F3/03Press-moulding apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/11Making porous workpieces or articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/24After-treatment of workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/26Impregnating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/10Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/10Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
    • B22F5/106Tube or ring forms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/062Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/129Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/011Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C33/0257Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C33/0257Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
    • C22C33/0278Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/20Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/02Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/10Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
    • B22F2005/103Cavity made by removal of insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2301/00Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
    • B22F2301/35Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
CN201480069971.XA 2013-12-18 2014-12-16 双层/三层阀导承 Expired - Fee Related CN105873699B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013021059.3 2013-12-18
DE102013021059.3A DE102013021059A1 (de) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Double/Triple layer Ventilführung
PCT/EP2014/077943 WO2015091467A2 (de) 2013-12-18 2014-12-16 Double / triple layer ventilführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105873699A CN105873699A (zh) 2016-08-17
CN105873699B true CN105873699B (zh) 2020-06-23

Family

ID=52354923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201480069971.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105873699B (zh) 2013-12-18 2014-12-16 双层/三层阀导承

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9988951B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3084154B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6722105B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102139401B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105873699B (enExample)
DE (1) DE102013021059A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2015091467A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015109621A1 (de) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Bleistahl-Produktions Gmbh & Co Kg. Ventilführung
US10563695B2 (en) * 2017-04-14 2020-02-18 Tenneco Inc. Multi-layered sintered bushings and bearings
DE102017010826A1 (de) 2017-11-23 2018-05-30 Daimler Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ventilführungselements für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine
CN112682209A (zh) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种气缸盖及发动机
JP7428158B2 (ja) * 2021-04-01 2024-02-06 株式会社豊田自動織機 バルブステムシール構造
EP4130444B1 (en) 2021-04-27 2025-04-16 TPR Co., Ltd. Sintered alloy valve guide, and method for manufacturing sintered alloy valve guide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5166923A (ja) * 1974-12-06 1976-06-10 Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd Parupugaido
JPH07150914A (ja) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-13 Fuji Oozx Inc 内燃機関用バルブガイド及びその製造方法

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US2725265A (en) 1951-11-26 1955-11-29 Thompson Prod Inc Valve stem guides
US2775024A (en) 1953-05-29 1956-12-25 Thompson Prod Inc Powder metal multi-ring bushing
GB780073A (en) 1954-06-23 1957-07-31 Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to valve-guides for internal combustion engines
DE3610534A1 (de) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-01 Porsche Ag Ventilfuehrung fuer ein abgasventil einer brennkraftmaschine
JPS6477708A (en) 1987-09-19 1989-03-23 Toyota Motor Corp Valve guide
JPH0267406A (ja) 1988-09-02 1990-03-07 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd 内燃機関用バルブガイドおよびその製造方法
JP2809288B2 (ja) * 1991-12-20 1998-10-08 日立粉末冶金株式会社 長物筒状圧粉体の成形方法
GB9220181D0 (en) * 1992-09-24 1992-11-04 Brico Eng Sintered articles
JPH07150913A (ja) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-13 Fuji Oozx Inc 内燃機関用バルブガイド及びその製造方法
JPH0953422A (ja) * 1995-08-09 1997-02-25 Mitsubishi Materials Corp すぐれた耐摩耗性と低い相手攻撃性を有する銅溶浸Fe基焼結合金製バルブガイド部材
DE19606270A1 (de) 1996-02-21 1997-08-28 Bleistahl Prod Gmbh & Co Kg Werkstoff zur pulvermetallurgischen Herstellung von Formteilen, insbesondere von Ventilsitzringen mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit und hoher Verschleiß- und Korrosionsfestigkeit
US6125810A (en) * 1998-12-10 2000-10-03 Caterpillar Inc. Ceramic valve guide with two internal diameters
GB2368348B (en) * 2000-08-31 2003-08-06 Hitachi Powdered Metals Material for valve guides
CN2591231Y (zh) * 2001-09-28 2003-12-10 华南理工大学 粉末冶金复合材料发动机气门导筒
JP4193969B2 (ja) * 2002-01-11 2008-12-10 日立粉末冶金株式会社 鉄系焼結合金製内燃機関用バルブガイド
JP2004100568A (ja) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-02 Komatsu Ltd エンジン用排気バルブガイド
DE10343680B4 (de) 2003-09-18 2017-08-17 Bleistahl-Produktions Gmbh & Co Kg. Pulvermetallurgisch gefertigte Ventilführung
JP2005330559A (ja) 2004-05-21 2005-12-02 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd 長物筒状成形体の成形方法及び該方法により得られるバルブガイド
US7897102B2 (en) 2004-08-27 2011-03-01 Helio Precision Products, Inc. Method of making valve guide by powder metallurgy process
WO2006080554A1 (ja) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Komatsu Ltd. 焼結材料、Fe系の焼結摺動材料及びその製造方法、摺動部材及びその製造方法、連結装置
US8257462B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2012-09-04 Federal-Mogul Corporation Iron-based sintered powder metal for wear resistant applications
CN103014544A (zh) * 2012-12-03 2013-04-03 仪征市昌达粉末冶金制品有限公司 一种高耐磨粉末冶金气门座

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5166923A (ja) * 1974-12-06 1976-06-10 Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd Parupugaido
JPH07150914A (ja) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-13 Fuji Oozx Inc 内燃機関用バルブガイド及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017508909A (ja) 2017-03-30
US20160312668A1 (en) 2016-10-27
CN105873699A (zh) 2016-08-17
JP6722105B2 (ja) 2020-07-15
WO2015091467A2 (de) 2015-06-25
EP3084154A2 (de) 2016-10-26
DE102013021059A1 (de) 2015-06-18
EP3084154B2 (de) 2021-11-03
KR102139401B1 (ko) 2020-07-29
KR20160098305A (ko) 2016-08-18
WO2015091467A3 (de) 2015-11-19
EP3084154B1 (de) 2018-02-21
US9988951B2 (en) 2018-06-05

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Granted publication date: 20200623