CN105850491A - Technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita - Google Patents
Technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850491A CN105850491A CN201610413399.5A CN201610413399A CN105850491A CN 105850491 A CN105850491 A CN 105850491A CN 201610413399 A CN201610413399 A CN 201610413399A CN 105850491 A CN105850491 A CN 105850491A
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- huaihe river
- mountain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita. The technology includes steps of selecting lands and preparing rectangular pieces of the lands; preparing fertilizers; managing water; planting selected seeds; managing fields; preventing plant diseases and insect pests. The technology for planting the dioscorea opposita has the advantages that growth characteristics of the dioscorea opposita and southern climatic conditions are combined with one another, appropriate plant spacing, appropriate methods for planting the dioscorea opposita and the fertilizers and the water for the dioscorea opposita are selected, and the plant diseases and the insect pests are effectively prevented; the dioscorea opposita is excellent in growth vigor, easy to manage and high in yield owing to the technology for planting the dioscorea opposita, and the technology has a good economic benefit and is worthy of being popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing and cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of purple mountain, Huaihe River efficiency cultivation technology for high.
Background technology
Purple Huai Shan, originates in the kindred plant in Asia.It is mainly distributed on the warm area of the coastal all provinces of southern china, as extensively
The ground such as east, Yunnan, Taiwan.Purple Chinese yam is the plant of a kind of dietotherapeutic, and property is flat, taste is sweet, nontoxic, enters lung, spleen, kidney three band ground
District, drafts a document originally overgrowing property plant.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded purple Huai Shan and is had kidney-nourishing gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach, antidiarrheal dysentery, the merit of profit fur
Effect.Its nutrition and medical value are all similar to Chinese yam, but the content of starch and glutinous albumen is higher than Chinese yam, are suitable to food
With, medicinal and processing and utilization.Purple mountain, Huaihe River is nutritious, unique flavor, the carbohydrate containing needed by human body, protein, ore deposit
Material, vitamin C, outside amino acid, trace element, possibly together with anthocyanidin, bore liquid matter, 20 multiple nutrients such as amylase, glycoprotein
And health-care components.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at, it is provided that the technology of a kind of Efficient Cultivation purple Huai Shan, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of purple mountain, Huaihe River efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that include step: the whole furrow of selection of land, fertilizer prepares, water
It is in charge of reason, plantation seed selection, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Further, the whole furrow of described selection of land are to select draining good, and soil fertility nutrient enriches, the sand that soil layer is deeper
Matter yellow earth plot is planted, and plants single file, shallow-layer flute length 1 meter, single file every furrow ditching 1.5 1.6 meters, ditch depth 30 35 centimetres.
Further, described fertilizer prepares to be to execute 720 800kg magnesium-phosphorus fertilizers, 380 400kg ternarys again according to per hectare
Hefei, and enrich the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed.
Further, described water management is to accomplish timely draining rainy season, and September to November is that mountain, Huaihe River stem block is fast
Speed expanding stage, ground moistening to be kept, it is ensured that water demand, want timely ditch cleaning draining, reach field without ponding rainy season.
Further, described plantation seed selection is that plantation in good time is typically in period in April " clear and bright " to " grain rains "
Temperature is stable more than 12 DEG C, plantation when ground temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C, and seed selection then needs selection ripe, individual big, all
Even, without disease pest, undamaged healthy stem tuber.
Further, described field management mainly has weeding, next to that built draws climing, after emerging, timely proping draws
Climing.
Further, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is mainly control of grubs, wireworm, mole cricket, prodenia litura, tetranychid, rust
Mite, anthracnose, brown spot, root rot etc..
The present invention provides the benefit that relative to prior art: mountain, the purple Huaihe River planting technology of the present invention, combines Zi Huaishan
Growth characteristics and southern weather conditions, select suitable space between plants, and implantation methods, and the fertilizer to purple Huai Shan
Material, moisture, pest and disease damage effectively prevents.Mountain, the purple Huaihe River planting technology of the present invention makes purple mountain, Huaihe River growing way vigorous, easily manages
Reason, yield is high, good in economic efficiency, is worthy to be popularized.
Plantation purple mountain, Huaihe River economic benefit calculation:
Income: one mu of purple Huaihe River mountain products amount 2000kg, according to 4 yuan/kg of the market price, mountain, the one mu of purple Huaihe River income of a year up to
8000 yuan.
Cost: about 300 yuan of mountain, one mu of purple Huaihe River fertilizer, 100 yuan of agricultural chemicals, human cost 2000 yuan.Totally 2400 yuan.
Profit: plant one mu of purple Huai Shan and can make a profit altogether 5600 yuan, substantially exceeds the economic benefit of common Huai Shan plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment, the design of the present invention and the technique effect of generation are clearly and completely described, with
It is completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is the part enforcement of the present invention
Example rather than all embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art is not before paying creative work
Put other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of purple mountain, Huaihe River efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that include step: the whole furrow of selection of land, fertilizer prepares, water management, plantation
Seed selection, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
(1) the whole furrow of selection of land: selecting draining good, soil fertility nutrient enriches, the sandy yellow earth plot plantation that soil layer is deeper, husky
Loam field notes water conservation, clayed soil draining to be done.Kind single file, shallow-layer flute length 1 meter, 1.5 1.6 meters of single file every furrow bag ditch,
Ditch depth 30 35 centimetres, in order to rapid draining in rainy season, it is ensured that field not ponding.
(2) fertilizer prepares: executes 720 800kg magnesium-phosphorus fertilizers, 380 400kg NPKs according to per hectare, and enriches
The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, mixes with table soil before plantation, plays furrow face width 50 about 60cm, high 30 35cm.
(3) water management:: Huai Shan happiness is dry water funk, accomplishes timely draining rainy season, and September to November is that mountain, Huaihe River stem block is the most swollen
The big phase, ground moistening to be kept, it is ensured that water demand.Rainy season wants timely ditch cleaning draining, reaches field without ponding.
(4) plantation seed selection: according to climatic characteristic, plantation in good time is typically stable at period in April " clear and bright " to " grain rains " temperature
More than 12 DEG C, plantation when ground temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C.Selecting the plantation of shallow-layer groove, general requirements is 100 × 6 × 3 centimetres of U
The shallow raw groove of shape.Shallow-layer groove is buried: 2-3 centimetre of soil on the shallow-layer groove upper cap put the softest filler, general potato seed is bigger after raw groove
Time eye towards on one side, and away from 1-3 centimetre, shallow-layer groove upper end, strip potato kind is parallel with shallow-layer groove.Fine day or cloudy day is selected to plant
Planting, the rainy day should not transplant.Seed selection select ripe, individual big, uniformly, without disease pest, undamaged health stem tuber, stripping and slicing, every piece is about
50 grams, otch dips in lime or plant ash, head, in, afterbody position and size stack respectively, by classification plantation during plantation, be beneficial to pipe
Reason, promotes balance coordination growth.
(5) field management: mainly have weeding.Herbicide spraying prevents weeds propagation and widespread in time, and per hectare is newborn with 50% butachlor
Oil 2.25kg, the 900kg even spraying that adds water earth's surface.Next to that built draws climing.After emerging, timely proping draws climing.Draw and climing to cut off
Overstocked branch, to keep ventilation and penetrating light, stays 23 seedlings/block.Want timely built to draw climing growing up, typically when height of seedling 30 centimetres
Taking man-like shelf with thin bamboo or branch, frame height is advisable with 1.5-2.5 rice.Support to prop up and to insert firmly admittedly, prevents by typhoon prostrated.Again its
Secondary topdress in good time.Huai Shan growth early stage fertilizer requirement is less, is main to combine shallow pine when climing upper semi-frame after neat seedling with middle and later periods fertilising
Soil, per hectare is drenched and is executed biogas slurry 8000kg, can add urea 40 50kg, inspires root strong sprout.Seed manure is promoted when Article 2 seedling starts to grow,
Per hectare executes NPK 350～500kg, promotees its growth energetic.Once promoting potato in heavy dressing in 8 September fertile, per hectare executes sulfuric acid
K composite fertilizer 300～350kg, potassium sulfate 350kg.At the beginning of early November mid-October, foliage fertilizer sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate continuously
2～3 times.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: pest and disease damage mainly have grub, wireworm, mole cricket, prodenia litura, tetranychid, rust mite, anthracnose,
Brown spot, root rot etc..Control of grubs, wireworm, mole cricket, the most every 667 square metres with available 300 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate,
50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times liquid, the 1000 times of liquid root pourings of 40% methyl different sulphur phosphorus.Control of grubs, wireworm can mix soil (husky)
Method every 667 square metres with 2 kilograms of 2.5% metrifonate powder, 2% methyl sulphur phosphorus powder 2.5 kilograms, 5% phoxim granule 2.5 kilograms, 3%
Pungent phosphorus granule 3-4 kilogram adds fine earth (husky) 30-40 kilogram and mixes mixing, is spread near potato root or ridging is buried in the earth or ditches
It is sprinkled into earthing in ditch.Anti-anthracnose, brown spot, with network ammonia copper etc. prevent and treat root rot can every 667 square metres with 2.5% efficient chlorine fluorine
Soil is sprayed by Cyano chrysanthemate aqueous emulsion or 1000 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil；Or every mu of use 90% solvable pulvis of metrifonate
Mix green grass 50 kilograms for 250 grams, spread fertilizer over the fields at dusk.Disease can be with 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or 25% metalaxyl 6 00 times
Liquid.
Above the better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described enforcement
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent modifications on the premise of spirit of the present invention or replace
Changing, modification or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (7)
1. mountain, purple Huaihe River efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that include step: the whole furrow of selection of land, fertilizer prepares, and water management is planted
Plant seed selection, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that the whole furrow of described selection of land are to select draining
Well, soil fertility nutrient enriches, the sandy yellow earth plot plantation that soil layer is deeper, plants single file, and shallow-layer flute length 1 meter, the every furrow of single file dig
1.5 1.6 meters of ditch, ditch depth 30 35 centimetres.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that described fertilizer prepares to be according to every public
Just execute 720 800kg magnesium-phosphorus fertilizers, 380 400kg NPKs, and enrich the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that described water management is to do rainy season
To timely draining, September to November is mountain, the Huaihe River quick expanding stage of stem block, ground moistening to be kept, it is ensured that water demand, rainy season
Want timely ditch cleaning draining, reach field without ponding.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that described plantation seed selection is in good time
Plantation is typically stable more than 12 DEG C at period in April " clear and bright " to " grain rains " temperature, plantation when ground temperature stably reaches more than 10 DEG C,
Choose seeds and then need to select maturation, individuality big, uniform, without disease pest, undamaged healthy stem tuber.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that described field management mainly has
Weeding, next to that built draws climing, after emerging, timely proping draws climing.
Purple mountain, Huaihe River the most according to claim 1 efficiency cultivation technology for high, it is characterised in that the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is main
It is control of grubs, wireworm, mole cricket, prodenia litura, tetranychid, rust mite, anthracnose, brown spot, root rot etc..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610413399.5A CN105850491A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610413399.5A CN105850491A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita |
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| CN201610413399.5A Withdrawn CN105850491A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Technology for efficiently cultivating dioscorea opposita |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047033A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | A kind of long directional cultivation method of precocious thickening control of purple Chinese yam |
| CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
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| CN104081984A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 黄阳春 | Method for planting Chinese yam |
| CN104996153A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN104996151A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN104996149A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 磨福龙 | Purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105009890A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 吴齐仟 | Chinese Yam cultivation method |
| CN105052470A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium-rich purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145049A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610413399.5A patent/CN105850491A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1509914A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | 肖国祥 | Movable protection cover of vehicle |
| CN104081984A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 黄阳春 | Method for planting Chinese yam |
| CN105009890A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 吴齐仟 | Chinese Yam cultivation method |
| CN104996149A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 磨福龙 | Purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN104996153A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN104996151A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN105052470A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium-rich purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145049A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047033A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-18 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | A kind of long directional cultivation method of precocious thickening control of purple Chinese yam |
| CN108157094A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 宋交愚 | A kind of method of selenium-rich Jerusalem artichoke breeding, cultivation and its disease-resistant, insect-prevention |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |