CN1058369A - 细条切割机的切刀组件和树脂材料切割组件 - Google Patents
细条切割机的切刀组件和树脂材料切割组件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1058369A CN1058369A CN91104333A CN91104333A CN1058369A CN 1058369 A CN1058369 A CN 1058369A CN 91104333 A CN91104333 A CN 91104333A CN 91104333 A CN91104333 A CN 91104333A CN 1058369 A CN1058369 A CN 1058369A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- resin material
- spare
- cutting tool
- fixed cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
- B26D1/035—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
- B26D1/295—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4847—With cooperating stationary tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7809—Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
- Y10T83/783—Tool pair comprises contacting overlapped discs
- Y10T83/7834—With means to effect axial pressure on pair
- Y10T83/7838—With means to change axial pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/768—Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
- Y10T83/7872—Tool element mounted for adjustment
- Y10T83/7876—Plural, axially spaced tool elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9377—Mounting of tool about rod-type shaft
- Y10T83/9379—At end of shaft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9396—Shear type
- Y10T83/9401—Cutting edge wholly normal to axis of rotation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9403—Disc type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
一种细条切割机的切刀组件包括一细条冷却并
去水后被送至其上的固定切刀件,一与此固定切刀件
协同动作的旋转切刀件将树脂细条切成小丸。旋转
切刀件包括i)一前侧面平行于固定切刀件的供给侧
端面的圆柱形旋转体,ii)垂直于固定切刀件的供给侧
端面而延伸并支撑着旋转体的旋转轴,iii)多个沿旋
转方向向前倾斜地安装在旋转体上的刀片。旋转体
有多个沿与旋转体同心的圆规则分布的通孔,每个通
孔在两相对表面之间延伸。每个刀片固定在各自通
孔的内表面上,且端部有刀刃。
Description
本发明涉及一种细条切割机的切刀组件,其中当树脂细条被送至一固定切刀件时,它被此固定切刀件和一旋转切刀件所切割。本发明还涉及一种树脂材料切割组件。
在一种传统的细条切割机中,一根冷却且去水了的树脂细条从一固定切刀件上拉过,接着由于固定切刀件与一旋转切刀件联合作用而被切成小丸。如附图中的图21所示,旋转切刀件2安装在一与固定切刀件1的供给侧端面1a相平行的转轴4a上,且此旋转切刀件2沿其外圆周有一带有多个刀刃2a的锯齿刀片组件,每个刀刃2a有一角度约为20度的内表面。
然而,在这种传统技术中,当细条被旋转切刀件切割时,所切下的小丸有时会卡在锯齿刀片组件的齿间,从而被带着旋转,当锯齿刀片组件转过完整的一转时,卡着的小丸又被切成更小的小丸,而这些小丸不是标准尺寸或可能从不是预定排出位置的某个部位排出,这样就会弄脏那一部位。
而且,采用此传统技术,当刀片磨损后,整个旋转切刀件必须拆下并磨快,而这既费力又费时;如果反复磨了多次,旋转切刀件就必须换新的,而这又很贵。
而且,采用此传统技术,由于细条是被旋转切刀件撞击而切断,各个小丸的切割端有小的白色裂口,看上去不好看,因而降低了小丸的质量。而且,在切割时产生相当大的噪声,因而导致噪声污染。
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种细条切割机的切刀组件,它可将树脂细条切成整齐的高质量的具有标准尺寸的小丸而又不弄脏附近区域,且噪声小,还可减少磨快旋转切刀件的刀片所需的费用。
根据本发明的第一方面提供一种细条切割机的用于将树脂细条切成小丸的切刀组件,它包括:一固定切刀件,细条在冷却和去水后供给到其上;一与固定切刀件联合作用的旋转切刀件,此旋转切刀件包括:ⅰ)一具有一平行于固定切刀件供给侧端面的前侧表面的旋转体,ⅱ)一垂直于固定切刀件的供给侧面并支撑着旋转体的旋转轴,以及ⅲ)多个安装在旋转体上并沿旋转方向向前倾斜的刀片,旋转体有多个通孔,通孔沿一与旋转体同心的圆规则分布,每个通孔延伸于两侧表面之间,每个刀片固定于各自通孔的内表面5a,且端部有一刀刃。
最好是,沿旋转方向上看,每个通孔的前和后内表面相对于旋转体的前表面倾斜成35至60度的角度α。
而且,每个刀片刀刃那一边有一角度β为30至50度的V形端,且此V形端突出至旋转体的前表面以外。
每个刀片能可调整地安装在旋转体上,以便调整成刃片靠近或远离旋转体的前表面。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种树脂材料切割组件,它包括:一固定切刀件,树脂材料供给到其上;一与此固定切刀件联合作用的旋转切刀件,此旋转切刀件包括ⅰ)一沿树脂材料供入方向延伸并支撑旋转切刀件的旋转轴,以及绕此旋转轴在各固定点设置的多个刀片,刀片径向延伸并沿旋转方向从下游侧朝上游侧倾斜,每个刀片沿旋转方向在其朝向固定切刀件的向前部位有一刀刃。
最好是,旋转切刀件可包括一连接于旋转轴的中央部分以及一绕旋转轴同心设置的环形部分,中央部分的外表面和环形部分的内表面的相对着的位置上各有多个槽口,每个槽口沿旋转方向从下游侧向上游侧倾斜,每个刀片以其两端安装在中央部分和环形部分的各对应槽口内。
用本发明的切刀组件时,经冷却并去水的树脂细条供给到固定切刀件上,接着旋转轴上的旋转切刀件旋转且旋转切刀件的侧面与固定切刀件的供给侧端面相平行。结果,由旋转切刀件向前倾斜的刀片,把细条平稳地切成小丸,从而获得平行于旋转切刀件的旋转平面的切割表面。因此,可以将甚至很软的树脂细条有效且精确地切成小丸,从而小丸能顺利地流过一孔洞并因此准确有序地排出到一预定的排出位置。
用这种切刀组件切割树脂材料,能切割树脂细条以及其他形式的树脂,比如聚氯乙烯软薄片。
在各个刀片可卸地安装的情况下,当一部分刀片磨损时,只需将磨损了的刀片换成新的。还有,当某个刀片被损害时,比如在切割过程中由于一块金属偶然进入切刀件之间而损害某个刀片时,只需将损坏的刀片换成新的。
图1是显示本发明的第一实施例的细条切割机的切刀组件的局部剖视图;
图2为显示第一实施例的小丸切割装置的部分侧视图;
图3为显示第一实施例的旋转切刀件的前视图;
图4为图3的旋转切刀件的部分剖视图;
图5为显示第一实施例的刀片的平面图;
图6为图5的刀片的侧视图;
图7为第二实施例的旋转切刀件的前视图;
图8为图7的旋转切刀件的剖视图;
图9为显示第三实施例的旋转切刀件的剖视图;
图10为显示第四实施例的旋转切刀件的前视图;
图11为图10的旋转切刀件的剖视图;
图12为显示第五实施例的旋转切刀件的前视图;
图13为图12的旋转切片件的后视图;
图14为图12的旋转切刀件的剖视图;
图15为显示第六实施例的旋转切刀件的前视图;
图16为图15的旋转切刀件的剖视图;
图17为显示第七实施例的刀片的侧视图;
图18为显示第八实施例的刀片的侧视图;
图19为显示第九实施例的细条切割机的切刀组件的局部剖视图;
图20为显示图19中的预切割装置的俯视图;
图21为传统旋转切刀件的侧剖图。
现在参照附图叙述本发明的各实施例。图1至图6显示了第一实施例的用于小丸切割装置的细条切割机的切刀组件。
如图2所示,小丸切制装置包括一有一螺旋杆12的挤出机,螺旋杆12位于一挤压缸10内并由电动机11驱动。挤压缸10有一导入原料的进料孔7,还有一出口8和一加热器9等等。
小丸切割装置使从位于挤出机末端的模具头13流出的呈融化状态的树脂细条A进入水槽14,以冷却细条A,接着,从水槽14拉出的细条A由抽吸型除水机构15去水,然后由一对进给辊子16送过固定切刀件1(下面将描述)的上表面。
切刀组件包括相互面对配置的固定切刀件1和旋转切刀件2;树脂细条被从上游料源送到固定切刀件1上面,随后由绕旋转轴4旋转的旋转切刀件2在固定切刀件1下游的位置所切割。
固定切刀件1可用一调整器水平调整从而靠近或远离旋转切刀件。旋转轴4垂直且对中地插入旋转切刀件2且固定于其上,并且沿细条的行进方向延伸且由金属板18支撑。而且,旋转轴4由一传动皮带可运转地连接于电动机19。
在旋转切刀件2下面有一小丸掉落通道21。在小丸掉落通道21下面有一吹风器22和一鼓风机23。
如图3所示,旋转切刀件2包括连接在圆柱形旋转体3上的多个刀片6。旋转体3在旋转轴4上的安装方式为旋转体3的前侧面3a与固定切刀件1的供给侧端面相平行。旋转体3有沿同心圆规则分布的多个通孔5,每个通孔5在旋转体3的前和后侧面3a、3b之间延伸穿过旋转体3。
如图4所示,每个通孔5的前和后(沿旋转方向)内表面5b、5a相对于旋转体3的前侧面3a向前倾斜成35至60度的角度α。旋转体3还有四个螺纹孔24,每个螺纹孔24从内表面5a延伸到内表面5b。
每个刀片6从旋转体3的中心径向地延伸并相对于内表面5a向前倾斜,这样就从上游侧沿旋转方向斜向下游侧。每个刀片6在其朝向固定切刀件1的前部位置(沿旋转方向)有一端部,即刀刃6a。刀刃6a的侧边上V形端6b的角度β为30至50度,如图6所示。
如图5所示,每个刀片6有四个槽孔26,螺钉25插过其中。刀片6可调整地连接到旋转体3的内表面5a上,其方式为其端部6b突出至旋转体3的前侧面3a之外且可相对于前侧面3a而调整。
现在叙述细条切割机的工作过程。
在图1中,旋转切刀件2沿箭头a方向旋转(如图3所示),已冷却并去水的树脂或甚至较软的树脂细条沿箭头b方向由协同动作的一对进给辊轮16送过固定切刀件1上面,旋转切刀件2绕旋转轴4旋转,旋转体3的侧面3a平行于固定切刀件1的供给侧端面1a。
细条A由旋转体3上的各个前倾刀片6的端部6b平稳地切成小丸,且切割表面平行于旋转平面。因此可以有效且精确地将甚至较软的树脂细条切割成小丸并使小丸能滑顺地流过前倾通孔5并因此能准确有序地排出到预定排放位置,即下面的小丸掉落通道21。
再者,刀片6的端部6b的突出的下限可通过放松各个螺钉25从而前后移动刀片6来调整。如果一部分刀刃磨损了,或如果一部分刀刃6a由偶然进入两个切刀件1、2之间的金属块给崩坏了,则只需将损环的刀片换成新的,这样就节省了劳力和降低了生产成本。
图7和图8显示了第二实施例的改型旋转切刀件30。类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件;因为可以看得很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图7所示,旋转切刀件30包括一中央部分31、一环形部分32、多个支撑部分33及多个刀片34。中央部分31由一圆盘构成,圆盘以其中心孔31a垂直地固定于旋转切刀件10的旋转轴4。环形部分32与中央部分31同心且径向间隔地设置。
每个刀片34与中央部分31成一体且从中央部分31径向延伸到环形部分32。每个刀片34由两个螺钉35b固定于环形部分32,这样就将环形部分32与中央部分31连接了起来。如图8所示,每个刀片34放置在各自的支承部位33上并由穿过四个槽孔3a的四个螺钉35a固定在其上。
每个支撑部分33及各自的刀片34之间在沿箭头C所示的放置方向上的前侧限定一通孔34a,且支撑部分33及其刀片34位于中央部分31和环形部分32之间。每个刀片34从其后表面沿旋转方向斜伸到其前表面,且在朝向固定切刀件1的向前部位(沿旋转方向)上有一刀刃34b。
图9显示了第三实施例,其中各刀片34以与上不同的方式固定。类似的参照号表示与第二实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图9所示,旋转切刀片30a的每个刀刃34b焊接固定到各自的刀片34上。每个刀刃34b用超硬合金制成。
图10和图11显示了第四实施例的另一种改型旋转切刀件40。类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图10所示,旋转切刀件40包括一中央部分41和多个刀片43。中央部分41垂直地固定于旋转切刀件40的旋转轴4,旋转轴4插过中央部分41的中央孔41a。每个刀片43与中央部分41制成一体,且从中央部分41径向延伸。各个刀片43沿旋转方向规则地隔开排列。
如图11所示,每个刀片43沿箭头d所示的旋转方向从其后表面斜向其前表面,且在沿旋转方向朝向固定切刀件1的向前部位上有一刀刃43a。每个刀刃43a焊接固定到各个刀片43上。
图12至图14显示了第五实施例的又一种改型旋转切刀件50。类似参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图12至图14所示,旋转切刀件50包括一中央部分51、一环形部分52、多个支撑部分53及多个刀片54。中央部分51垂直地固定于旋转切刀件50的旋转轴4,旋转轴4插过中央部分51的中央孔51a。环形部分52与中央部分51同心且与之径向隔开。每个支撑部分53与中央部分51及环形部分52都成一体并在它们之间径向延伸,将中央部分51与环形部分52连接起来。
中央部分51的外表面和环形部分52的内表面在其相面对的位置有多个槽口55a、55b,这些槽口沿旋转方向从下游侧向上游侧倾斜。每个刀片54的每端54a分别固定在中央部分51和环形部分52的对应槽口55a和55b内。
图15和图16显示了第六实施例的再一种改型旋转切刀件60。类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图15所示,旋转切刀件60是相对两面对称的整体铸件。每个刀片61有在其两侧的一对刀刃61a,这样,当旋转切刀件60以相反姿势安装在旋转轴4上时,两组刀刃61a之一是位于沿旋转方向朝向固定切刀件1的向前位置。
图17显示了第7实施例的改型刀片71。类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不重复叙述。
如图17所示,刀片71在刀刃71a上有一凹槽72。凹槽72有弧形表面并平行于切割刃口71b而延伸,以有助于从刀片71上除掉切割下来的材料。
图18显示了第八实施例的另一改型刀片81。类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图18所示,刀片81的刀刃81a内有一V形截面的凹槽82a。
图19和图20显示了第九实施例的树脂材料供给机构,类似的参照号表示与第一实施例类似的部分或部件,因为已很清楚,不再重复叙述。
如图19所示,在联合动作的一对进给辊轮16的上游并在将树脂材料B供给到固定切刀件1的供给路径的一个中间位置设置了一个进给块91。如图20所示,进给块91的上表面有多个分割刀82。分割刀92相互隔开并在沿树脂材料B的供给方向的上游侧有几个分割刀刃92a。
这一实施例适于用来切割比如很长的聚氯乙烯边料薄片之类的树脂材料。如图20所示,当树脂材料B被通过进给块91送到下游侧时,树脂材料B被分割刀92沿进给方向分割成窄条,接着树脂材料B的各窄条进一步由固定切刀件1和旋转刀刀件2切碎。
在上述每一实施例中,旋转切刀件的刀片数目决不受所示的例子所限制,它可以是大于一的任一数目。
用本发明的切刀组件和树脂材料切割组件时,由于树脂材料是被平稳地切割且其切割面平行于旋转平面,树脂材料就能被切成具有标准尺寸的高质量的整齐的小丸,而又不会弄脏附近区域,且噪声较小。在各个刀片可调整地固定的情况下,可以将磨损部位的切割部分作适当移位,这样就减少了磨快旋转切刀件的刀片所需的费用。
Claims (12)
1、一种用来将树脂细条切成小丸的细条切割机的切刀组件,其特征在于,包括:
(a)一固定切刀件,细条在冷却和去水后被送至其上;以及
(b)一与所述固定切刀件联合动作的旋转切刀件,所述旋转切刀件包括:
i)一圆柱形旋转体,其前侧面与所述固定切刀件的供给侧端面相平行;
ii)一垂直于所述固定切刀件的供给侧端面而延伸并将所述旋转体支承于其上的旋转轴;以及
iii)多个沿旋转方向以向前倾斜的姿势安装在所述旋转体上的刀片,所述旋转体有多个沿与所述旋转体同心的圆规则分布的通孔,每个所述通孔延伸于相对两表面之间,每个所述刀片固定在各个通孔的内表面上且其一端有一刀刃。
2、如权利要求1所述的细条切割机的切刀组件,其特征在于,从旋转方向上看,每个所述通孔的前后内表面都相对于所述旋转体的前侧表面倾斜成35至60度的角度α。
3、如权利要求1所述的细条切割机的切刀组件,其特征在于,每个所述刀片在所述刀刃那一边有一V形端,此V形端的角度β为30至50度并突出至所述旋转体的前侧表面之外。
4、如权利要求1所述的细条切割机的切刀组件,其特征在于,每个所述刀片可调整地安装在所述旋转体上,以便可调整成靠近或远离所述旋转体的前表面。
5、一种树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,包括:
(a)一固定切刀件,树脂材料供给到其上;
(b)一与所述固定切刀件联合动作的旋转切刀件,所述旋转切刀件包括:
ⅰ)一沿树脂材料进给方向延伸并支承所述旋转切刀件的旋转轴,以及多个绕所述旋转轴间隔布置且径向延伸并沿旋转方向从下游侧向上游侧倾斜的刀片,每个所述刀片在其沿旋转方向朝向所述固定切刀件的向前部位上有一刀刃。
6、如权利要求5所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,所述旋转切刀件包括一连接于所述旋转轴的中央部分,还有一绕所述旋转轴同心布置的环形部分,所述中央部分的外表面和所述环形部分的内表面的相面对的位置上有多个槽口,每个槽口沿旋转方向从下游侧斜向上游侧,每个所述刀片的两端分别固定在所述中央部分和环形部分的对应槽口内。
7、如权利要求5所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,所述刀刃焊接到各自刀片上。
8、如权利要求5所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,所述旋转切刀件为整体铸件且相反两表面对称,每个所述刀片有一对刀刃位于其两侧,其定位方式为即使当所述旋转切刀件以相反的姿势安装到所述旋转轴上时,所述两侧刀刃中总有一侧位于沿旋转方向朝向所述固定切刀件的位置。
9、如权利要求5所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,它还包括预分割装置,所述树脂材料为连续片状,所述预分割装置位于从上游侧向所述固定切刀件供给所述树脂材料的中间处,且在沿所述树脂材料供给方向的上游侧至少有一个分割刀刃。
10、如权利要求6所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,还包括预分割装置,所述树脂材料为连续长片状,所述预分割装置位于从上游侧向所述固定切刀件供给所述树脂材料的中间处,且在沿所述树脂材料供给方向的上游侧至少有一个分割刀刃。
11、如权利要求7所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,还包括预分割装置,所述树脂材料为连续长片状,所述预分割装置位于从上游侧向所述固定切刀件供给所述树脂材料的中间处,且在沿所述树脂材料供给方向的上游侧至少有一个分割刀刃。
12、如权利要求8所述的树脂材料切割组件,其特征在于,还包括预分割装置,所述树脂材料为连续长片状,所述预分割装置位于从上游侧向所述固定切刀件供给所述树脂材料的中间处,且在沿所述树脂材料供给方向的上游侧至少有一个分割刀刃。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16197890 | 1990-06-20 | ||
JP161978/90 | 1990-06-20 | ||
JP9508991A JPH0780180B2 (ja) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-04-25 | ストランド切断機の切断装置および樹脂材切断装置 |
JP95089/91 | 1991-04-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1058369A true CN1058369A (zh) | 1992-02-05 |
Family
ID=26436378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN91104333A Pending CN1058369A (zh) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | 细条切割机的切刀组件和树脂材料切割组件 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5191819A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0462887B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH0780180B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR0138978B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1058369A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE146116T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7848191A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2044999C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69123494T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0462887T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX172989B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY107335A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO912394L (zh) |
SG (1) | SG47589A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1043621C (zh) * | 1993-03-02 | 1999-06-16 | 株式会社星塑料 | 股线切断机械及股线切断方法 |
CN106944964A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 张云生 | 一种改进型多功能螺丝刀及其使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0780180B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1995-08-30 | 株式会社星プラスチツク | ストランド切断機の切断装置および樹脂材切断装置 |
JP2887947B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1999-05-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エアバッグリッドの取付構造 |
USD382786S (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-08-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Circular saw blade with heat vents |
US5896800A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1999-04-27 | Black & Decker Inc. | Circular saw blade |
US5758561A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-06-02 | Black & Decker Inc. | Circular saw blade and method |
USD383368S (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-09 | Black & Decker Inc. | Saw blade with vents |
USD388318S (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-12-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Decorative vent pattern for circular saw blades |
JPH09314555A (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-09 | Kako Kiki Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂造粒機用カッターナイフ及びその製造方法 |
US6247389B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-06-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer cutting apparatus and method |
US5992284A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-11-30 | Urschel Laboratories Incorporated | Knife and cutting wheel for a food product slicing apparatus |
JP2978926B1 (ja) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-15 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | ストランド切断装置 |
US6293482B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-09-25 | The Japan Steel Works, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for cutting strand |
US6186769B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-02-13 | Woodshed Technologies | Resin and fiber compounding apparatus for molding operations |
US6197355B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-06 | General Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing an aerated confectionery foam rope |
FR2800003B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-01-04 | Badot Et Badot Concept | Moyen de coupe pour une tete de coupe d'une machine de fabrication de granules en matiere plastique et tete de coupe equipee d'un tel moyen |
US6792841B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2004-09-21 | Urschel Laboratories Incorporated | Transverse food product slicer with inclined shear edge support surface enabling production of uniform thickness slices |
US6604929B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-08-12 | Woodshed Technologies, Inc. | Fiber cutting mechanism |
US7181993B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2007-02-27 | Good Earth Tool Company | Apparatus and process for cutting of extruded material |
ES2535680T3 (es) * | 2003-07-02 | 2015-05-13 | Urschel Laboratories, Inc. | Una disposición de cuchillo para minimizar la aparición de grietas y fisuras durante el corte a alta velocidad de productos alimenticios |
DE102004049862B4 (de) * | 2004-10-13 | 2013-08-01 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Messerrotor zum Granulieren von Kunststoffsträngen |
WO2010148208A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Solid one-piece cutter hub and blade combination |
US10023281B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2018-07-17 | Adaptive Methods, Inc. | Moveable cutters and net penetrating systems and methods |
US8899167B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-12-02 | Adaptive Methods, Inc. | Linear cutting assembly, linear cutting system, and net penetrating method |
US8714889B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2014-05-06 | Adaptive Methods, Inc. | Concentric cutting assembly |
US9352479B2 (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2016-05-31 | J.R. Simplot Company | Lattice cutting machine system |
WO2015075179A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Fam | Knife assembly for flat knife blade and cutting system equipped with same |
US20160067877A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Cutting Head Assembly For Slicing Food |
US10611042B2 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2020-04-07 | Urschel Laboratories, Inc. | Cutting wheels and knife assemblies thereof for cutting products |
CN106514750B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-07-03 | 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 | 中药饮片切片机 |
WO2019195559A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Metal Powder Works, LLC | System and method for powder manufacturing |
BR112021013586A2 (pt) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-09-28 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Dispositivo de extrusão com turbina de granulação e granulados de grau alimentício |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US72301A (en) * | 1867-12-17 | Improved vegetable-cutter | ||
US902636A (en) * | 1908-02-14 | 1908-11-03 | Kalamazoo Tank & Silo Company | Rotary cutter. |
US2119405A (en) * | 1936-10-21 | 1938-05-31 | Runcie Walter Osborne | Safety razor |
US2327943A (en) * | 1939-03-10 | 1943-08-24 | Proctor & Schwartz Inc | Process of drying cornstarch and similar materials |
US2482523A (en) * | 1944-11-18 | 1949-09-20 | Gerald W Urschel | Slicing machine |
US2555214A (en) * | 1948-02-04 | 1951-05-29 | Associated Dev & Res Corp | Method of producing glass razor blades and product thereof |
US3164862A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1965-01-12 | Int Basic Economy Corp | Means for cutting dewatered elastomers |
US3321145A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-05-23 | H & G Tool Co | Carbide tipped chipper |
DE1542016A1 (de) * | 1966-06-27 | 1970-04-16 | Buss Ag | Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von Hochtemperaturprozessen insbesondere bei Temperaturen ueber 300 deg. und Einrichtung zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens |
US3600745A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-08-24 | Hans Heinrich Wilhelm Hench | Device for the granulation of synthetic plastics |
US3623525A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1971-11-30 | Raymond Kieves | Adjustable radially arranged food-slicing assembly |
JPS4951862U (zh) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-05-08 | ||
US4251198A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-02-17 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Cutter hub with replaceable knife blades for underwater pelletizer |
DD154935A3 (de) * | 1980-09-23 | 1982-05-05 | Guenter Miklitsch | Messerhalterung fuer einen granulator |
US4340342A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-20 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Apparatus for processing elastomeric materials |
FR2548575B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-11-22 | Ato Chimie | Couteaux de coupe de joncs de matiere thermoplastique adaptables aux tetes immergees |
JPS62104914U (zh) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-04 | ||
FR2597298B3 (fr) * | 1986-04-16 | 1988-09-09 | Guillerm Roger | Coupe-racines. |
DE8715141U1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1987-12-23 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH, 8898 Schrobenhausen | Fräswerkzeug zur Erdbearbeitung |
DE8715410U1 (de) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-03-16 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München | Schneidscheibe eines Schnitzelgerätes |
JPH02127408U (zh) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-19 | ||
JPH0780180B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-20 | 1995-08-30 | 株式会社星プラスチツク | ストランド切断機の切断装置および樹脂材切断装置 |
-
1991
- 1991-04-25 JP JP9508991A patent/JPH0780180B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-14 US US07/715,245 patent/US5191819A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-18 SG SG1996002972A patent/SG47589A1/en unknown
- 1991-06-18 MY MYPI91001085A patent/MY107335A/en unknown
- 1991-06-18 DE DE69123494T patent/DE69123494T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-18 DK DK91401637T patent/DK0462887T3/da active
- 1991-06-18 EP EP19910401637 patent/EP0462887B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-18 AT AT91401637T patent/ATE146116T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-19 NO NO91912394A patent/NO912394L/no unknown
- 1991-06-19 KR KR1019910010184A patent/KR0138978B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-19 MX MX026306A patent/MX172989B/es unknown
- 1991-06-19 CA CA002044999A patent/CA2044999C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-19 AU AU78481/91A patent/AU7848191A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-20 CN CN91104333A patent/CN1058369A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1043621C (zh) * | 1993-03-02 | 1999-06-16 | 株式会社星塑料 | 股线切断机械及股线切断方法 |
CN106944964A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 张云生 | 一种改进型多功能螺丝刀及其使用方法 |
CN106944964B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-08-07 | 温岭市智营电子科技有限公司 | 一种改进型多功能螺丝刀及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO912394L (no) | 1991-12-23 |
AU7848191A (en) | 1992-01-02 |
DE69123494D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
CA2044999C (en) | 2000-02-29 |
JPH0780180B2 (ja) | 1995-08-30 |
MX172989B (es) | 1994-01-26 |
DE69123494T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
SG47589A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
US5191819A (en) | 1993-03-09 |
KR0138978B1 (ko) | 1998-04-27 |
MY107335A (en) | 1995-11-30 |
JPH04226303A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
EP0462887A1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
KR920000443A (ko) | 1992-01-29 |
NO912394D0 (no) | 1991-06-19 |
DK0462887T3 (da) | 1997-06-02 |
EP0462887B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
ATE146116T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
CA2044999A1 (en) | 1991-12-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1058369A (zh) | 细条切割机的切刀组件和树脂材料切割组件 | |
US4646479A (en) | Deburring method | |
US4668017A (en) | Stripping machine | |
US4422581A (en) | Apparatus for recovering rubber from rubber tires | |
CN101052502A (zh) | 超声修整装置 | |
JPH10138203A (ja) | 取り外し可能なフェーシングナイフを有するチッパー | |
CN1087676C (zh) | 平面铣床 | |
CN1124188C (zh) | 切削刃的修圆方法 | |
CN101065216A (zh) | 刳刨-端铣刀工具的组合,具有这种组合工具的修边机以及眼镜镜片修边的方法 | |
CN1057953C (zh) | 切割高弹性片状材料的高速旋转切割器组件和方法 | |
CN1126453A (zh) | 切削刀片刃磨的方法 | |
CN1929951A (zh) | 无心磨床 | |
CA1229986A (en) | Deburring method and apparatus | |
CN1732065A (zh) | 用于加工工件的装置和方法 | |
CN110877362A (zh) | 一种橡胶塑料切粒机 | |
CN212704145U (zh) | 一种扁钢丝的高效切断装置 | |
US3930529A (en) | Method and apparatus for removing tread from tires | |
JPH1016432A (ja) | 圧締めされた印刷紙から形成された本ブロックの背を粗面にするための装置 | |
CN217499075U (zh) | 一种高硬度耐磨玻璃珠制造设备 | |
US20050103178A1 (en) | Device for trimming a print product | |
CN220783274U (zh) | 一种用于钢筋连接端头处理装置 | |
US20040244538A1 (en) | Device and method for sharpening multiple blade knives | |
CN117862610B (zh) | 一种用于加工高硅铝的硬质合金螺纹成型刀具 | |
US2676343A (en) | Screw slotting and burr removing machine | |
CN217072709U (zh) | 一种切割铣刀 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |