CN105830714A - Field management method of polygonum multiflorum - Google Patents
Field management method of polygonum multiflorum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830714A CN105830714A CN201610214223.7A CN201610214223A CN105830714A CN 105830714 A CN105830714 A CN 105830714A CN 201610214223 A CN201610214223 A CN 201610214223A CN 105830714 A CN105830714 A CN 105830714A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fleece
- seedling
- flower root
- climing
- bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a field management method of polygonum multiflorum and belongs to the technical field of plant planting. The method comprises water spraying, fertilizer application, frame erecting, topping, vine trimming and disease and pest control. The water spraying mode of polygonum multiflorum is changed into drop irrigation after polygonum multiflorum is transplanted and survives, the water spraying amount can be accurately controlled, and the problem that the yield is affected due to excessive water in an ordinary watering manner is solved. Besides, by means of an effective fertilizer application mode, growth of polygonum multiflorum seedlings can be promoted. The provided field management method has the advantages that the water spraying amount is accurately controlled, the cost is low and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, particularly to a kind of fleece-flower root field management method.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root, is that the polygonaceae fleece-flower root belongs to perennial winding liana, and block root manure is thick, oblong, pitchy, and its block root is used as medicine, and can calm the nerves, nourishes blood, active, disappear carbuncle, is common Chinese medicine.
In current fleece-flower root field management way, mostly trickle mode is directly to water, this mode not only results in and causes because of excess moisture fleece-flower root seedling dead, also a large amount of wastes of manpower and moisture, production cost is too increased while affecting yield, additionally directly being discharged by fertilizer to cause part fertilizer to be flushed away on seedbed, affect fertility, or excavate seedbed and carry out fertilising and fleece-flower root seedling can be damaged, affect yield.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above based on prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fleece-flower root field management method, it includes trickle, fertilising, built, pinches except the climing and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, drip irrigation is changed into by the trickle mode after fleece-flower root transplantation of seedlings being survived, trickle amount can be precisely controlled, avoid because the common mode of watering causes excess moisture and the problem that affects yield, the growth of fleece-flower root seedling can be promoted additionally by effective fertilization mode, the field management method that the present invention provides has the advantage that accurately control trickle amount, low cost and yield are high.
A kind of fleece-flower root field management method, it includes trickle, fertilising, built, pinches except the climing and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Trickle, mode of manually watering is used sooner or later respectively to water a water after transplanting, soil conservation is made to moisten, change into watering every night once after seedling survives and turns green, until fleece-flower root seedling grows to use drip irrigation instead when 15-20 centimetre, carry out drip irrigation according to weather condition, according to actual conditions after seedling length to 1 meter, suitable drip irrigation, the most not trickle when arid especially；
Fertilising, topdresses 2 times every year, when after transplant survival seedling length to 10 centimetres time carry out topdressing for the first time, execute people and animals fecaluria 800-1200kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, urea 20-30kg for every mu, carry out second time to topdress when fleece-flower root seedling grows bud, execute 2500kg-3500kg high phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every mu；
Built, when seedling stem overgrow grow to 20 centimetres time, bamboo pole is plugged on often row fleece-flower root both sides, and corresponding bamboo pole top line is tightened, make every two corresponding bamboo poles form herringbone bamboo frame, then prong puts a bamboo pole parallel with plantation row on herringbone bamboo frame crosspoint, and with line, bamboo pole is fixed with some herringbone bamboo framves, making the herringbone bamboo frame in every a line connect into an entirety, spray pipe installed by the bamboo pole along crosspoint；
Pinch except climing, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori climing below 1 meter time only retain 1, climing for remaining stem and branch are wiped out, stem climing more than 1 meter after retain branch, until the climing length of stem to 2 meters when pluck terminal bud, occur being extractd during bud；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 300 times 75% enemy's rust of the most every 10 spray of rust one time receive, and root rot sprays 1000 times of 50% carbendazim at the initial stage of a disease, and aphid uses 1000 times of 70% propargite missible oil sandblasting.
Described high phosphorus, potash fertilizer can also is that cake fertilizer, every mu of consumption are 40-60kg.
Described fertilising, is to dig a dressing furrow parallel with seedling row on the both sides of often row fleece-flower root seedling, is applied in ditch by fertilizer, then mulching soil, makes real.
The degree of depth of described dressing furrow is 15-25 centimetre.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, change common trickle mode into drip irrigation, owing to needing substantial amounts of moisture before surviving after fleece-flower root field planting, so using the mode directly watered, after surviving, fleece-flower root seedling can be caused dead because of excess moisture, affect yield, now use drip irrigation instead and can be precisely controlled moisture, will not too much cause because of trickle seedling to be drowned, also will not be non-irrigated dead because of hypohydration, additionally drip irrigation can also reduce manually, cost-effective；Additionally fleece-flower root seedling is topdressed twice by the present invention, using high nitrogen carries seed manure for the first time, promote growth of seedling, second time discharges high phosphorus, potassium promotees root manure, promote that block root expands, increase yield, use simultaneously and dig dressing furrow on seedling both sides and carry out fertilising and can ensure that fertilization effect, can also ensure not injure fleece-flower root seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Select the fleece-flower root seedling of sowing in March then, after it has just been transplanted, first use mode of manually watering sooner or later respectively to water a water, soil conservation is made to moisten, change into watering every night once after seedling survives and turns green, until fleece-flower root seedling grows to use drip irrigation instead, according to weather condition when 20 centimetres, when hot weather or arid, open water pump, carry out drip irrigation by drip irrigation zone, according to actual conditions after seedling length to 1 meter, the suitable drip irrigation when arid especially, at ordinary times general not trickle.
Topdress every year 2 times, June seedling length at the beginning to 10 cm, carry out topdressing for the first time, execute people and animals fecaluria 1200kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, urea 30kg for every mu；By the end of July to the when of at the beginning of 8 months, fleece-flower root seedling grows bud, carry out second time to topdress, executing 3500kg high phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every mu, during fertilising, 20 centimetres of deep dressing furrows are respectively dug on the both sides at fleece-flower root seedling row, are applied equably in ditch by fertilizer, with soil again Manure Mulching ditch, make real, trickle on dressing furrow, make fertilizer dissolve and penetrate into shoot root portion.
When seedling stem overgrow grow to 20 centimetres time, bamboo pole is plugged on often row fleece-flower root both sides, one each slotting bamboo pole in seedling both sides, and corresponding bamboo pole top iron wire is tightened, every two corresponding bamboo poles are made to form herringbone bamboo frame, on herringbone bamboo frame crosspoint, prong puts a bamboo pole parallel with plantation row again, and with line, bamboo pole is fixed with some herringbone bamboo framves, the herringbone bamboo frame in every a line is made to connect into an entirety, spray pipe installed by bamboo pole along crosspoint, drip irrigation zone is installed again, drip irrigation zone and spray pipe link together with water pump, water pump is opened when needs drip irrigation, drip irrigation zone carries out drip irrigation automatically.
During fleece-flower root seedling has just been transplanted afterwards to the climing length of stem to 1 meter, only retain a stem climing, the branch on climing for stem that is climing for remaining stem and that stay is wiped out；Can retain branch during climing 1 meter to 2 meters of stem, climing for stem terminal bud is wiped out by the climing length of stem to the when of 2 meters, simultaneously if there is bud, is extractd by bud, to ensure that fleece-flower root stem tuber has the nutrient supply of abundance.
According to pest and disease damage situation, fleece-flower root seedling being carried out the suitable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, when rust occurs in fleece-flower root seedling, 300 times of 75% enemy's rust of the most every 10 spray are received；When root rot occurs, spray 1000 times of 50% carbendazim at the initial stage of a disease；When aphid occurs, use 1000 times of 70% propargite missible oil sandblasting.
Use the field management way that the present invention provides, the utilization rate of moisture can be greatly enhanced, water consumption reduces 30% than prior art, and ensure that fleece-flower root seedling will not be dead because of excess moisture, causing damage, and polygonum multiforum root tuber per mu yield reaches a more than kilograms, Stibene-glucoside content reaches more than 2.8%, combined anthraquinone content reaches more than 0.18%, higher than existing implantation methods yield, quality good.
Claims (4)
1. a fleece-flower root field management method, it is characterised in that it includes trickle, fertilising, built, pinches except the climing and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Trickle, mode of manually watering is used sooner or later respectively to water a water after transplanting, soil conservation is made to moisten, change into watering every night once after seedling survives and turns green, until fleece-flower root seedling grows to use drip irrigation instead when 15-20 centimetre, carry out drip irrigation according to weather condition, according to actual conditions after seedling length to 1 meter, suitable drip irrigation, the most not trickle when arid especially；
Fertilising, topdresses 2 times every year, when after transplant survival seedling length to 10 centimetres time carry out topdressing for the first time, execute people and animals fecaluria 800-1200kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, urea 20-30kg for every mu, carry out second time to topdress when fleece-flower root seedling grows bud, execute 2500kg-3500kg high phosphorus, potash fertilizer for every mu；
Built, when seedling stem overgrow grow to 30 centimetres time, bamboo pole is plugged on often row fleece-flower root both sides, and corresponding bamboo pole top line is tightened, make every two corresponding bamboo poles form herringbone bamboo frame, then prong puts a bamboo pole parallel with plantation row on herringbone bamboo frame crosspoint, and with line, bamboo pole is fixed with some herringbone bamboo framves, making the herringbone bamboo frame in every a line connect into an entirety, spray pipe installed by the bamboo pole along crosspoint；
Pinch except climing, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori climing below 1 meter time only retain 1, climing for remaining stem and branch are wiped out, stem climing more than 1 meter after retain branch, until the climing length of stem to 2 meters when pluck terminal bud, occur being extractd during bud；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 300 times 75% enemy's rust of the most every 10 spray of rust one time receive, and root rot sprays 1000 times of 50% carbendazim at the initial stage of a disease, and aphid uses 1000 times of 70% propargite missible oil sandblasting.
A kind of fleece-flower root field management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high phosphorus, potash fertilizer can also is that cake fertilizer, every mu of consumption are 40-60kg.
A kind of fleece-flower root field management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilising, is to dig a dressing furrow parallel with seedling row on the both sides of often row fleece-flower root seedling, is applied in ditch by fertilizer, then mulching soil, makes real.
A kind of fleece-flower root field management method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the degree of depth of described dressing furrow is 15-25 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214223.7A CN105830714A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Field management method of polygonum multiflorum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214223.7A CN105830714A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Field management method of polygonum multiflorum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830714A true CN105830714A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56598064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214223.7A Pending CN105830714A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Field management method of polygonum multiflorum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830714A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN201479670U (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-05-26 | 夏清春 | Permanent climbing vegetable support frame capable of automatic drip irrigation watering and fertilization |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105210656A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 姚婷婷 | A kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610214223.7A patent/CN105830714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN201479670U (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2010-05-26 | 夏清春 | Permanent climbing vegetable support frame capable of automatic drip irrigation watering and fertilization |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105210656A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 姚婷婷 | A kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李敏 等: "《中药材GAP与栽培学》", 30 September 2006 * |
| 胡继田 等: "不同水肥处理对何首乌几个栽培生理指标的影响研究", 《时珍国医国药》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN102972187B (en) | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons | |
| CN103766126B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| AU2020101993A4 (en) | Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil | |
| CN104770263A (en) | Mixed planting method of lemons and tendril-leaved fritillary bulb | |
| CN105145301A (en) | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits without soil | |
| CN106386367A (en) | Plum tree planting method | |
| CN105103888A (en) | Rape planting method | |
| CN104996261A (en) | Paulownia root-imbedding seedling growing technology | |
| CN103053302A (en) | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field | |
| CN102812844A (en) | Planting and management method of hackberry | |
| CN105409522A (en) | Rice yield-increasing cultivation method | |
| CN109121867A (en) | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit good quality and high output | |
| CN104082026A (en) | Method for interplanting watermelons in sugarcane field | |
| CN104054482A (en) | Method for undersowing watermelons in sugar cane field in early spring | |
| CN107135726B (en) | Drought-resisting and water-saving winter wheat spring irrigation fertilization method | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN102696376A (en) | Planting method for intercropping gutta percha tree with selfheal | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN105493998A (en) | Mixed planting method for lemons and magnolia officinalis | |
| CN105359769A (en) | Lemon and Chinese yam mixed planting method | |
| CN105532349A (en) | Bamboo willow seedling direct cuttage afforestation planting method | |
| CN104920043A (en) | Lemon grass seedling technique | |
| CN104920014A (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of hard-wood cutting of sea buckthorn in high and cold arid region in winter | |
| CN104067829A (en) | Cultivation method of bighead atractylodes rhizome |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |