CN105803827A - 一种喷墨墨水及其应用 - Google Patents

一种喷墨墨水及其应用 Download PDF

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CN105803827A
CN105803827A CN201610199913.XA CN201610199913A CN105803827A CN 105803827 A CN105803827 A CN 105803827A CN 201610199913 A CN201610199913 A CN 201610199913A CN 105803827 A CN105803827 A CN 105803827A
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罗穗莲
满丽
练昌周
石光
侯琼
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South China Normal University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种喷墨墨水及其应用，该喷墨墨水的组分及各组分的质量含量如下：3.0‑25.0%的有机染料，1.0‑2.0%的表面活性剂，0.1‑1.0%的固色剂，10.0‑20.0%的保湿剂，1.0‑10.0%的碱，0.1‑0.5%的抗菌剂，其余为去离子水，pH为7.0‑8.0。本发明的喷墨墨水应用于纤维素纤维喷墨印花中，织物不经上浆，可直接印花；打印流畅性好，色牢固率高，墨水存储稳定性好，废水处理简单。

Description

一种喷墨墨水及其应用
技术领域
本发明涉及印染技术领域，具体涉及一种喷墨墨水及其应用。
背景技术
数字喷墨印花技术与传统印花技术相比，该技术无需制版，操作简单，具有印花精细度高，无染料浪费，无污染等优点。就目前喷墨印花技术的应用来看，主要存在墨水稳定性低、印花速度慢和墨水成本过高等问题。由于喷墨印花技术的这些缺点，阻碍了其在印染企业规模应用。中国专利 02105814.8 使用多元醇作为有机溶剂，发明的墨水组成物具有优良上色力度，储存安定性和不易阻塞喷口等优点。本发明有效地解决织物印花前需要预处理，黑、蓝、品红色堵塞喷嘴的问题。应用本发明的喷墨墨水，织物不经上浆过程，可直接印花；打印流畅性好，色牢固率高，墨水存储稳定性好，废水处理简单。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种喷墨墨水及其应用。使用该喷墨墨水织物不经上浆过程，可直接印花；打印流畅性好，色牢固率高，墨水存储稳定性好，废水处理简单。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现。
一种喷墨墨水，该喷墨墨水的组分及各组分的质量含量如下： 3.0-25.0%的有机染料，1.0-2.0%的表面活性剂，0.1-1.0%的固色剂，10.0-20.0%的保湿剂，1.0-10.0%的碱，0.1-0.5%的抗菌剂，1%-5%的海藻酸钠，其余为去离子水，pH为7.0-8.0。
进一步地，所述有机染料为K型活性染料。
进一步地，所述固色剂为连二亚硫酸钠。
进一步地，所述碱为弱酸强碱盐、氨水、尿素、氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾。
更进一步地，所述弱酸强碱盐为碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、醋酸钠或醋酸钾。
进一步地，所述表面活性剂为MA-AA、NP-7.5和聚硅氧烷衍生物。
更进一步地，所述聚硅氧烷衍生物的化学式如下：
，其中n=4-12。
进一步地，所述保湿剂为聚乙二醇200、甘油 和一缩乙二醇。
进一步地，所述抗菌剂为Proxel x12。
进一步地，所述喷墨墨水包含有缓冲物，pH为7.0-8.0。
以上所述的一种喷墨墨水应用于纤维素纤维喷墨印花，该纤维素纤维不需要预先进行上浆处理，可以直接进行喷墨打印。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点与技术效果：
本发明有效地解决织物印花前需要预处理，黑、蓝、品红色堵塞喷嘴的问题。织物不经上浆过程，可直接印花；打印流畅性好，色牢固率高，墨水存储稳定性好，废水处理简单。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明，以红色染料为例，其他颜色的染料同样适用于实施例。百分比以重量计算，以100克喷墨墨水为基准。所述聚硅氧烷衍生物的化学式如下：
。
实施例1
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3.0克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.02%、NP-7.5 0.2%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=10）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.3%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 5%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，NaHCO3 2%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.1%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.5，得100克喷墨墨水。该喷墨墨水在25℃下的物化指标为：表面张力为35mN/m，粘度为11.5cP。本实施例制备的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例2
取红色K型活性染料10.0%（10.0克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=4）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，NaHCO3 5%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为1%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.0，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例3
取红色K型活性染料20.0%（20克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=12）0.5%，连二亚硫酸钠为1.0%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，NaHCO3 10%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为3%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.5，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例4
取红色K型活性染料25.0%（25.0克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.05%、NP-7.5 0.05%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=10）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，NaHCO3 5%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.5%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.5，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例5
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=4）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，NaOH2%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.5，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例6
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=4）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，尿素5%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.0，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例7
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=10）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，Na2CO3 3%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.0，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例8
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=12）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，醋酸钾2%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为7.5，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。
实施例9
取红色K型活性染料3.0%（3.0克），表面活性剂为MA-AA 0.09%、NP-7.5 0.1%和聚硅氧烷衍生物（n=12）1%，连二亚硫酸钠为0.5%，保湿剂为聚乙二醇200 10%、甘油 8%、一缩乙二醇 2%，氨水5%，抗菌剂为Proxel x12 0.3%，海藻酸钠为5%，其余为去离子水，混合均匀，用Tris-HCl调节pH为8.0，得喷墨墨水。本实施例制得的喷墨墨水经高低耐候性能测试，储存稳定性良好。该墨水在未上浆处理织物上直接打印，打印流畅性好。经后处理后，图案色泽鲜艳饱和，线条边缘锐化，耐水洗及耐摩擦牢度均为4级。

Claims (10)

1.一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，该喷墨墨水的组分及各组分的质量含量如下： 3.0-25.0%的有机染料，1.0-2.0%的表面活性剂，0.1-1.0%的固色剂，10.0-20.0%的保湿剂，1.0-10.0%的碱，0.1-0.5%的抗菌剂，1%-5%的海藻酸钠，其余为去离子水，pH为7.0-8.0。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述有机染料为K型活性染料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述碱为弱酸强碱盐、氨水、尿素、氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述弱酸强碱盐为碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、醋酸钠或醋酸钾。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述表面活性剂为MA-AA、NP-7.5和聚硅氧烷衍生物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述聚硅氧烷衍生物的化学式如下：
，其中n=4-12。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述固色剂为连二亚硫酸钠；所述保湿剂为聚乙二醇200、甘油 和一缩乙二醇。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述抗菌剂为Proxel x12。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨墨水，其特征在于，所述喷墨墨水包含有缓冲物，pH为7.0-8.0。
10.权利要求1-9任一项所述的一种喷墨墨水应用于纤维素纤维喷墨印花中，其特征在于，该纤维素纤维不需要预先进行上浆处理，可以直接进行喷墨打印。
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