CN105386333A - 一种环保型染料 - Google Patents

一种环保型染料 Download PDF

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CN105386333A
CN105386333A CN201510948032.9A CN201510948032A CN105386333A CN 105386333 A CN105386333 A CN 105386333A CN 201510948032 A CN201510948032 A CN 201510948032A CN 105386333 A CN105386333 A CN 105386333A
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陆建峰
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CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/30—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using sulfur dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65143—Compounds containing acid anhydride or acid halide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6536—Aromatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D06P1/67375—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341 with sulfur-containing anions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保型染料，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：硫化染料50-60份、环保剂10-12份、防尘剂6-10份、助溶剂6-10份，还原剂3-5份，双氧水30-40份；所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占33-37%，所述丙烯酸占63-67%，通过上述方式，本发明能够具备良好的环保性，并且着色牢固。

Description

一种环保型染料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种染料，特别涉及一种环保型染料。
背景技术
染料是能够使一定颜色附着在纤维上的物质，且不易脱落、变色，染料通常溶于水中，一部份的染料需要媒染剂使染料能黏着于纤维上，随着科学技术的不断提高，环境污染也越来越严重，而现有的印染企业所采用的染料大多较难分解，对环境造成的污染也较大，不具备足够的环保性能，不能满足现代科技的进步。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种环保型染料，能够具备良好的环保性，并且着色牢固。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种环保型染料，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：
硫化染料50-60份、环保剂10-12份、防尘剂6-10份、助溶剂6-10份，还原剂3-5份，双氧水30-40份；
所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占33-37%，所述丙烯酸占63-67%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述防尘剂为油酸酯。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述还原剂为硫化钠。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述助溶剂为水杨酸钠或苯甲酸钠的任意一种。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明不仅能够提高染料的环保性，大幅降低染布时对环境产生的影响，并且着色牢固，产品质量高。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1：
一种环保型染料，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：
硫化染料50份、环保剂12份、防尘剂6份、助溶剂6份，还原剂3份，双氧水40份；
所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占33%，所述丙烯酸占67%。
实施例2：
一种环保型染料，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：
硫化染料60份、环保剂10份、防尘剂10份、助溶剂10份，还原剂5份，双氧水30份；
所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占37%，所述丙烯酸占63%。
实施例3：
一种环保型染料，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：
硫化染料55份、环保剂11份、防尘剂8份、助溶剂8份，还原剂4份，双氧水35份；
所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占35%，所述丙烯酸占65%。
进一步说明，所述防尘剂为油酸酯；所述还原剂为硫化钠；所述助溶剂为水杨酸钠或苯甲酸钠的任意一种。
本发明一种环保型染料的制备方法如下：
（1）、按照上述比例将硫化染料、助溶剂、还原剂以及双氧水混合放入搅拌器内搅拌5-10min；
（2）、随后向上述搅拌器内加入一定防尘剂，继续搅拌3-5min；
（3）、提取搅拌器中漂浮在表面的油层，向油层内加入环保剂，再次搅拌3-5min，最终得到环保型染料。
再进一步说明，本发明不仅能够提高染料的环保性，大幅降低染布时对环境产生的影响，并且着色牢固，产品质量高。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种环保型染料，其特征在于，按照质量份数计算，其化学成分具体配比为：
硫化染料50-60份、环保剂10-12份、防尘剂6-10份、助溶剂6-10份，还原剂3-5份，双氧水30-40份；
所述环保剂由丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸混合而成，按照质量百分比计算，所述丁烯二酸酐占33-37%，所述丙烯酸占63-67%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的环保型染料，其特征在于，所述防尘剂为油酸酯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的环保型染料，其特征在于，所述助溶剂为水杨酸钠或苯甲酸钠的任意一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的环保型染料，其特征在于，所述还原剂为硫化钠。
CN201510948032.9A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 一种环保型染料 Pending CN105386333A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106634043A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-10 叶宗瑞 一种环保型分散染料及其制备方法
CN107142746A (zh) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-08 合肥远科服装设计有限公司 一种无毒纺织染料及其制备方法
CN117005215A (zh) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-07 韶关市北纺智造科技有限公司 一种硫化黑染液及其应用

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445288A (zh) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-01 孙德锁 一种复合活性墨绿染料
CN1445289A (zh) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-01 孙德锁 一种复合活性金黄染料
CN101664029A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 北京广源益农化学有限责任公司 一种农药环保剂型专用分散剂及应用
CN101768876A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 福建协盛协丰印染实业有限公司 还原洗褪染色工艺
CN102721706A (zh) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 吴江市宏达探伤器材有限公司 一种水洗着色渗透探伤剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1445288A (zh) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-01 孙德锁 一种复合活性墨绿染料
CN1445289A (zh) * 2003-04-10 2003-10-01 孙德锁 一种复合活性金黄染料
CN101664029A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 北京广源益农化学有限责任公司 一种农药环保剂型专用分散剂及应用
CN101768876A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 福建协盛协丰印染实业有限公司 还原洗褪染色工艺
CN102721706A (zh) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 吴江市宏达探伤器材有限公司 一种水洗着色渗透探伤剂及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106634043A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-10 叶宗瑞 一种环保型分散染料及其制备方法
CN107142746A (zh) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-08 合肥远科服装设计有限公司 一种无毒纺织染料及其制备方法
CN117005215A (zh) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-07 韶关市北纺智造科技有限公司 一种硫化黑染液及其应用
CN117005215B (zh) * 2023-08-16 2024-02-23 韶关市北纺智造科技有限公司 一种硫化黑染液及其应用

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Application publication date: 20160309