CN105794938A - 一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的原料:小麦粉50~70份、玉米粉20~30份、山药40~60份、枸杞5~10份、黑木耳5~10份、芝麻2~3份、脱脂奶粉5~10份、鸡蛋清5~10份、玫瑰花10~15份、多穗柯提取液20~30份、食盐1~3份、碳酸氢钠2~5份、干酵母粉1~3份、食用植物油2~5份;本发明制备工艺简单,以小麦粉、玉米粉和山药为主要原料,添加了多穗柯叶提取液,以天然非糖类甜味剂代替普通甜味剂,同时添加了玫瑰花瓣,使饼干在口感上更加具有质感;这种无糖饼干有益于人体健康,既满足了消费者的口感需求,又有很好的药理功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品及其制备方法技术领域,尤其涉及一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干及其制备方法。
背景技术
多穗柯别名甜茶系壳斗科石柯属植物;多穗柯是一种集食、茶、糖、药四种功能的珍贵植物,多穗柯甜茶甘甜清爽,不仅生津止渴,而且还有很好的药理保健功能,据《中华中药志》记载:“多穗柯茶能防治高血压、治疗湿热痢疾、皮肤瘙痒、痈疽恶疮等症。研究表明,多穗柯嫩叶具有降低血糖、降血脂、抗过敏、抗氧化、抗菌、改善记忆等许多功能。多穗柯叶子中含有大量的活性黄酮物质,含量高达10%,主要的甜味成分为根皮苷和三叶苷等,是天然的非糖甜味剂,可代替蔗糖使用,同时还有很好的糖尿病防治功效,尤其适合高血脂、高血糖和高血压等“三高”人群长期食用,具有很好的保健作用,目前我国糖尿病人逐渐增多,多穗柯的黄酮类成分对糖尿病的辅助治疗正是研究热点,所以有必要对这一研究热点做出相应产品的开发。
山药为薯蓣科植物的块茎,属多年生缠绕草本植物。山药是山中之药、食中之药,不仅可做成保健食品,而且具有调理疾病的药用价值,是我国传统的保健食品之一;山药营养价值丰富,含有丰富的蛋白质、纤维素、氨基酸、山药碱、淀粉酶、尿囊素、黏液质、薯蓣皂苷和多种微量元素,其中山药的黏液蛋白有降血糖的作用,可用于治疗糖尿病,是糖尿病人的食疗佳品。据《本草纲目》记载:山药味甘性平,有益肾气,健脾胃,止泻痢,化痰涎,润皮毛的作用,现代研究表明山药还有广泛的药理作用,具有降血糖、降血脂、助消化、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗突变、抑肿瘤、免疫调节等功效,对脾虚久泻、肺虚咳喘、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等具有独特的疗效。山药虽好但其食用方式多为烹饪菜肴,外出工作生活中食用起来并不方便,所以可以将山药开发成一种休闲食品以满足广大消费者的需求。
玫瑰属蔷薇科植物,玫瑰花娇美艳丽,其香气更是香甜无比,被大多数人所喜爱,现在多作为食品、药品的添加剂;玫瑰花中含有丰富的蛋白质、淀粉、挥发油、多种氨基酸以及维生素,常食玫瑰制品可以柔肝醒胃,舒气活血,美容养颜,软化血管,对于心脑血管,高血压,心脏病及妇科病有显著疗效,是一味珍贵的食材和药材。
对于糖尿病人来说,生活中甜品不能碰,食品较单一,而饼干作为一种休闲食品深受人们青睐,但是现在市场上的饼干多为高糖高脂,易导致肥胖,即使是无糖饼干,也多是以木糖醇来代替蔗糖作为甜味剂,并没有保健功能,无法改善糖尿病人的生活,市场上急需这一类无糖且具有保健功能产品的研发。
发明内容
本发明提供一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干,原料及重量份为:小麦粉50~70份、玉米粉20~30份、山药40~60份、枸杞5~10份、黑木耳5~10份、芝麻2~3份、脱脂奶粉5~10份、鸡蛋清5~10份、玫瑰花10~15份、多穗柯提取液20~30份、食盐1~3份、碳酸氢钠2~5份、干酵母粉1~3份、食用植物油2~5份。
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)多穗柯提取液的制备
A、将新鲜采摘的多穗柯叶洗净、沥干、杀青,杀青温度为100~150℃,杀青时间为10~15min,然后烘至手可捏碎,粉碎过筛;
B、将步骤A粉碎过筛的多穗柯叶粉末按照质量比为1:20~1:25的比例加入蒸馏水,40~50℃浸提20~24h,然后超声波提取1~1.5h,超声波功率为520W,温度为50~60℃,过滤,重复操作一次,将两次收集的滤液混合后浓缩5~10倍,浓缩条件:真空度为0.07~0.09MPa,温度为50~60℃,得到多穗柯提取液,冷藏;
(2)将新鲜的玫瑰花瓣除杂、清洗、沥干,摊晾过夜,100~110℃杀青20~30min,取出摊凉,120~130℃烘至含水量为10%~15%,撕碎,得到玫瑰花碎片,阴凉处储存备用;
(3)将山药去皮、洗净、切块、蒸熟,取出晒干,再与黑木耳、枸杞和芝麻混合后粉碎成粉,得到混合粉末备用;
(4)将小麦粉、玉米粉、玫瑰花碎片和脱脂奶粉一起与步骤(3)得到的混合粉末充分混合均匀,再加入食盐、碳酸氢钠、干酵母粉、鸡蛋清、多穗柯提取液、食用植物油充分搅拌,加水揉成面团,盖上保鲜膜,室温醒发20~30min;
(5)将步骤(4)醒发好的面团在模具中切割成型,160~170℃烘焙15~20min,取出冷却,即得多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明制备的多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干口味甘甜、形状美观、香气浓郁、营养丰富,具有降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、提高免疫力、延缓衰老、改善消化功能的保健功效,有益于人体健康,既满足了消费者的口感需求,又有很好的药理功效。
2、采用超声辅助提取技术对多穗柯叶子进行提取,得到的多穗柯提取液中含有大量的黄酮类甜味剂,是一种天然非糖甜味剂,甜度是蔗糖的300倍,具有降血糖、降血脂、防治糖尿病的功效,特别适合糖尿病人食用,对糖尿病有一定的防治作用。
3、本发明制备工艺简单,添加山药和枸杞,既丰富了饼干的营养成分,也有降血糖、降血脂的功效;同时添加了玫瑰花,不仅改善了饼干的外观和香气,还具有玫瑰花美容养颜的作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明保护范围不局限于所述内容。
实施例1
本实施例多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干,原料及重量份为:小麦粉5kg、玉米粉2kg、山药4kg、枸杞0.5kg、黑木耳0.5kg、芝麻0.2kg、脱脂奶粉0.5kg、鸡蛋清0.5kg、玫瑰花1kg、多穗柯提取液2kg、食盐0.1kg、碳酸氢钠0.2kg、干酵母粉0.1kg、菜籽油0.2kg。
上述多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干的制备方法具体包括以下步骤:
(1)多穗柯提取液的制备
A、将新鲜采摘的多穗柯叶洗净,沥干水分,在铁锅中杀青,杀青温度为100℃,杀青时间为15min,取出,在60℃烘箱中烘至手可捏碎,粉碎过100目筛备用;
B、将步骤A粉碎过筛的多穗柯叶粉末按照质量比为1:25的比例加入蒸馏水浸提24h,浸提温度为50℃,然后放入超声波提取仪中提取,超声波的功率为520W,提取1h,温度为60℃,纱布过滤,重复操作一次,收集滤液,将两次收集的滤液合并后在真空度为0.09MPa,温度为50℃的条件下浓缩10倍,得到多穗柯提取液,冷藏保存备用;
(2)将新鲜的玫瑰花瓣除杂、清洗、沥干,摊晾过夜,放入烘箱中,100℃杀青30min,取出摊凉散发热气,再放入烘箱中,130℃烘至含水量为12%,用手撕成碎片,得到玫瑰花碎片,阴凉处储存备用;
(3)将山药去皮、洗净、切块,隔水蒸熟,取出晒干,再与黑木耳、枸杞和芝麻混合后粉碎成粉,得到混合粉末备用;
(4)将小麦粉、玉米粉、玫瑰花碎片和脱脂奶粉一起与步骤(3)得到的混合粉末充分混合均匀,再加入食盐、碳酸氢钠、干酵母粉、鸡蛋清、多穗柯提取液、菜籽油充分搅拌,加水揉成面团,盖上保鲜膜,室温醒发30min,体积稍变大即可;
(5)将步骤(4)醒发好的面团在模具中切割成型,放入预热至165℃的烤箱中烘焙15min,取出冷却,即得多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干。
对实施例1制得的多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干进行品尝评价,饼干呈浅黄色,外形完整美观,表面附有玫瑰花瓣,断面疏松多孔,气味清新,有浓郁玫瑰香气,味道甘甜,口感松脆不黏牙,无油污。
实施例2
本实施例多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干,原料及重量份为:小麦粉6kg、玉米粉3kg、山药5kg、枸杞0.7kg、黑木耳0.7kg、芝麻0.25kg、脱脂奶粉0.7kg、鸡蛋清0.6kg、玫瑰花1.2kg、多穗柯提取液2.5kg,食盐0.3kg、碳酸氢钠0.5kg、干酵母粉0.2kg、花生油0.5kg。
上述多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干的制备方法具体包括以下步骤:
(1)多穗柯提取液的制备
A、将新鲜采摘的多穗柯叶洗净,沥干水分,在铁锅中杀青,杀青温度在120℃,杀青时间为13min,取出,在60℃烘箱中烘至手可捏碎,粉碎过100目筛备用;
B、将步骤A粉碎过筛的多穗柯叶粉末按照质量比为1:22的比例加入蒸馏水浸提20h,浸提温度为40℃,然后放入超声波提取仪中提取,超声波的功率为520W,提取1.5h,温度为50℃,纱布过滤,重复操作一次,收集滤液,将两次收集的滤液合并后在真空度为0.08MPa,温度为55℃的条件下浓缩8倍,得到多穗柯提取液,冷藏保存备用;
(2)将新鲜的玫瑰花瓣除杂、清洗、沥干,摊晾过夜,放入烘箱中,110℃杀青25min,取出摊凉散发热气,再放入烘箱中,120℃烘至含水量为15%,用手撕成碎片,得到玫瑰花碎片,阴凉处储存备用;
(3)将山药去皮、洗净、切块,隔水蒸熟,取出晒干,再与黑木耳、枸杞和芝麻混合后粉碎成粉,得到混合粉末备用;
(4)将小麦粉、玉米粉、玫瑰花碎片和脱脂奶粉一起与步骤(3)得到的混合粉末充分混合均匀,再加入食盐、碳酸氢钠、干酵母粉、鸡蛋清、多穗柯提取液、花生油充分搅拌,加水揉成面团,盖上保鲜膜,室温醒发25min,体积稍变大即可;
(5)将步骤(4)醒发好的面团在模具中切割成型,放入预热至160℃的烤箱中烘焙18min,取出冷却,即得多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干。
对实施例2制得的多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干进行品尝评价,饼干呈浅黄色,外形完整美观,纹路清晰,表面附有玫瑰花瓣,断面疏松多孔,气味清新,有浓郁玫瑰香气,味道甘甜,口感松脆不黏牙,无油污。
实施例3
本实施例多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干,原料及重量份为:小麦粉7kg、玉米粉2.5kg、山药6kg份、枸杞1kg、黑木耳1kg、芝麻0.3kg、脱脂奶粉1kg、鸡蛋清1kg、玫瑰花1.5kg、多穗柯提取液3kg,食盐0.2kg、碳酸氢钠0.3kg、干酵母粉0.3kg、棕榈油0.4kg。
上述多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干的制备方法具体包括以下步骤:
(1)多穗柯提取液的制备
A、将新鲜采摘的多穗柯叶洗净,沥干水分,在铁锅中杀青,杀青温度在150℃,杀青时间为10min,取出,在60℃烘箱中烘至手可捏碎,粉碎过100目筛备用;
B、将步骤A粉碎过筛的多穗柯叶粉末按照质量比为1:20的比例加入蒸馏水浸提22h,浸提温度为45℃,然后放入超声波提取仪中提取,超声波的功率为520W,提取1.2h,温度为55℃,纱布过滤,重复操作一次,收集滤液,将两次收集的滤液合并后在真空度为0.07MPa,温度为50℃的条件下浓缩5倍,得到多穗柯提取液,冷藏保存备用;
(2)将新鲜的玫瑰花瓣除杂、清洗、沥干,摊晾过夜,放入烘箱中,105℃进行杀青20min,取出摊凉散发热气,再放入烘箱中,125℃烘至含水量为10%,用手撕成碎片,得到玫瑰花碎片,阴凉处储存备用;
(3)将山药去皮、洗净、切块,隔水蒸熟,取出晒干,再与黑木耳、枸杞和芝麻混合后粉碎成粉,得到混合粉末备用;
(4)将小麦粉、玉米粉、玫瑰花碎片和脱脂奶粉一起与步骤(3)得到的混合粉末充分混合均匀,再加入食盐、碳酸氢钠、干酵母粉、鸡蛋清、多穗柯提取液、棕榈油充分搅拌,加水揉成面团,盖上保鲜膜,室温醒发20min,体积稍变大即可;
(5)将步骤(4)醒发好的面团在模具中切割成型,放入预热至170℃的烤箱中烘焙20min,取出冷却,即得多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干。
对实施例3制得的多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干进行品尝评价,饼干呈浅黄色,外形完整美观,纹路清晰,表面附有玫瑰花瓣,断面疏松多孔,气味清新,有浓郁玫瑰香气,味道甘甜,口感松脆不黏牙,无油污。
Claims (2)
1.一种多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干,其特征在于,原料及重量份为:小麦粉50~70份、玉米粉20~30份、山药40~60份、枸杞5~10份、黑木耳5~10份、芝麻2~3份、脱脂奶粉5~10份、鸡蛋清5~10份、玫瑰花10~15份、多穗柯提取液20~30份、食盐1~3份、碳酸氢钠2~5份、干酵母粉1~3份、食用植物油2~5份。
2.权利要求1所述的多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)多穗柯提取液的制备
A、将新鲜采摘的多穗柯叶洗净、沥干、杀青,杀青温度为100~150℃,杀青时间为10~15min,然后烘至手可捏碎,粉碎过筛;
B、将步骤A粉碎过筛的多穗柯叶粉末按照质量比为1:20~1:25的比例加入蒸馏水,40~50℃浸提20~24h,然后超声波提取1~1.5h,超声波功率为520W,温度为50~60℃,过滤,重复操作一次,将两次收集的滤液混合后浓缩5~10倍,浓缩条件:真空度为0.07~0.09MPa,温度为50~60℃,得到多穗柯提取液,冷藏;
(2)将新鲜的玫瑰花瓣除杂、清洗、沥干,摊晾过夜,100~110℃杀青20~30min,取出摊凉,120~130℃烘至含水量为10%~15%,撕碎,得到玫瑰花碎片,阴凉处储存备用;
(3)将山药去皮、洗净、切块、蒸熟,取出晒干,再与黑木耳、枸杞和芝麻混合后粉碎成粉,得到混合粉末备用;
(4)将小麦粉、玉米粉、玫瑰花碎片和脱脂奶粉一起与步骤(3)得到的混合粉末充分混合均匀,再加入食盐、碳酸氢钠、干酵母粉、鸡蛋清、多穗柯提取液、食用植物油充分搅拌,加水揉成面团,盖上保鲜膜,室温醒发20~30min;
(5)将步骤(4)醒发好的面团在模具中切割成型,160~170℃烘焙15~20min,取出冷却,即得多穗柯玫瑰花无糖饼干。
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