CN105794481B - A kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794481B CN105794481B CN201610274659.5A CN201610274659A CN105794481B CN 105794481 B CN105794481 B CN 105794481B CN 201610274659 A CN201610274659 A CN 201610274659A CN 105794481 B CN105794481 B CN 105794481B
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- dogstail
- aquatic
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- floating body
- float type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method and its application, the aquatic dogstail float type propagation method include selection, floating body braiding, sprout-induction, make floating bed, the floating bed made is put into waters, allow its growth.The present invention is used as floating body using the rhizome of dogstail by braiding, the characteristic bred using dogstail root-like stock, plant stipes is set constantly to germinate in water, plant in floating bed can self-reproduction, growth while buoyancy increase, solve buoyancy deficiency, application for plant in floating bed provides and maximally utilizes space, ensures that floating bed can stablize use for a long time.Application of the aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention in wetland landscape is established.By establishing floating bed wetland landscape is formed in riverbank, lake, irrigation canals and ditches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reproduction technique field of aquatic gramineae plant, and in particular to a kind of aquatic dogstail float type breeding side
Method and its floating bed application.
Background technology
Aquatic dogstail refers to raw in the gramineae plant in waterside or wetland, such as Arundo donax, reed etc., wherein floral leaf reed
Bamboo is a kind of perennial very this foliage plant of water plant, 1.5 ~ 2.0m of plant height, enjoy light, like it is warm, water-fast wet, it is also relatively cold-resistant, intolerant to dry
Non-irrigated and strong light；Reed is a kind of aquatic for many years or humidogene tall grass, is grown in by irrigation ditch, river levee marshland etc., generation
There are growth in boundary various regions, are grown on pond, riverbank, small stream side shallow water area more, reed pond is commonly formed；Reed stalk is upright, and plant is high
Greatly, bend before the wind, rustic charm is grown wild.
Plant floating bed is a kind of floating structure that habitat is provided for a variety of biologies, it is formed generally by plant, plant
Fixed bed, floating body and four part of fixing device composition.Whether contacted according to the root system of plant with water, it is plant floating bed be divided into dry type and
Two major class of wet type.Plant and water on dry type is plant floating bed do not contact, therefore do not have catharsis to water quality.But can be in floating bed
Upper plantation arbor and Landscape Tree Species, place of living is provided for birds can beautify the environment at the same time.This floating bed generally utilizes concrete
Or foaming benzene second it is dilute wait making.Plant on wet type is plant floating bed can directly contact water, have the function that to purify water.Frame
Posture floating bed is to use polyvinyl chloride pipe（Referred to as manage）, bamboo, wood or waste tire be made floating bed outline border and provide buoyancy.Nothing
Frame floating bed is using polyphenyl second refining foamed board（Such as white foam board, flower flying saucer）, shredded coconut meat, the light material such as rice straw be made.It is wet
The most commonly used formula floating bed country is cystosepiment floating body, selects suitable spacing and aperture to punch according to the size of plant, often
Hole cuttage or every hole cuttage.Appropriate sponge is wrapped up in plant basal part of stem and makees base wad, is inserted into the aperture of cystosepiment.Frame is made with bamboo chip
Frame, cystosepiment is reinforced.The cystosepiment for having cultivated plant is put into tested water body, is connected cystosepiment floating bed unit with tightrope
Come.After the completion of floating bed overall package, surrounding is fixed on timber, bank or demersal weight, and floating bed builds and completes.
Currently, a large amount of wetland parks in China and water landscape construction, it is plant floating bed for a kind of greening water body purification well
Water body mode.Due at present frequently with cystosepiment, the material such as plastic bottle as plant vector, accordingly, there exist following defect：
（1）Traditional plant floating bed needs floating body to carry plant, and large-scale requirement woody, that gardening plant is to floating body is higher, therefore
Need periodically trimming to arrange plant, avoid plant growth excessive, weight exceedes floating bed bearing capacity；（2）Commonly using easy floating body has
The physical material such as pvc pipe, bamboo, wood, waste tire, foam, plant rear floating bed of withering may cause the water body at place
Secondary pollution；（3）The production method manual steps that tradition uses are more, or even need periodically repairing floating body；（4）Plant is floating
It can not continue to breed on bed, prevent floating bed from continuing to use.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aquatic dogstail float type breeding side
Method, is used as floating body, the characteristic bred using dogstail root-like stock, makes plant stipes in water can using the rhizome of dogstail by braiding
Constantly germination, plant in floating bed can self-reproduction, growth while buoyancy increase, solve buoyancy deficiency, be floating bed in plant
Thing maximally utilizes space using offer, ensures that floating bed can stablize use for a long time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method in wetland landscape is established
Using.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method, the propagation method comprise the following steps：
1）Selection：The dogstail for selecting stem length to be not less than 50cm；
2）Floating body weaves：Since the root of dogstail stem, kickboard is woven into by the way of longitude and latitude is interlaced, then will
Multiaspect kickboard is woven into the floating body of solid；
3）Sprout-induction：By the 1/4-1/3 immersions of woven floating body in water, part of not soaking is sprayed water sooner or later, makes to float
Body keeps moistening, and induction floating body grows sprouting from stipes from multiaspect, takes out floating body, stand-by；
4）Make floating bed：In step 3）Grow and woven bamboo basket is put on the floating body after sprouting, then on bamboo basket top
Portion is with crisscross arrangement mode in horizontal and vertical each fixation at least 2 bamboo poles；Obtain floating bed；
5）By step 4）In the floating bed input waters made, its growth is allowed.
Further scheme, the step 1 of above-mentioned propagation method）The dogstail of middle selection is not less than the reed stem of 50cm for length
Or Arundo donax stem；Wherein, the diameter of the stalk of reed or Arundo donax is not less than 0.5cm.
Further scheme, the step 2 of above-mentioned propagation method）The shape of kickboard is triangle, in quadrangle, hexagon
It is a kind of.
Further scheme, the step 4 of above-mentioned propagation method）In, the size of bamboo basket hole is no more than 3 × 3cm2。
Further scheme, the step 4 of above-mentioned propagation method）In be fixed on the bamboo pole difference of vertical and horizontal at the top of bamboo basket
For three.
Application of the aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention in wetland landscape is established.By establishing floating bed
On riverbank, lake, irrigation canals and ditches form wetland landscape.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention uses the floating body that dogstail stem is woven into, water is swum in
On, and the rhizome of plant is not destroyed during braiding, make its germinating growth, plant is both the plant of floating body and plantation in itself
Thing, takes full advantage of the flexible characteristic easily bred of plant roots and stems, whole floating bed is without the unnecessary material used；
2. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention in the leaf of aquatic dogstail, leaf sheath,
Stem, root-like stock and adventitious root all have aerating tissue, so it is played an important role in sewage is purified, the present apparatus makes plant
Water body maximumlly is touched, gives full play to plant dirty function only；
3. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention is arranged without manual maintenance, the plant thing that drops can be made
For a floating bed part, continuous growing plants can be effectively carried, plant itself Litter-fall falls on floating body and base wad, as floating body
A part, while plant growth, the increase of floating bed buoyancy；
4. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention reduces the secondary dirt of water body relative to traditional floating bed
Dye；Reduce human resources, the physical resources of biologic float bed production process；
5. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention is applied to establish in wetland landscape.By founding floating bed
On riverbank, lake, irrigation canals and ditches form wetland landscape.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the weaving method schematic diagram of kickboard of the present invention；
Fig. 2 positions are of the present invention to grow the schematic diagram of the floating body after sprouting；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of floating bed of the present invention；
Wherein, each reference numeral is：10th, floating body；20th, sprouting；30th, bamboo basket；40th, bamboo pole.
Embodiment
A kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention, the propagation method comprise the following steps：
1）Selection：The dogstail for selecting length to be not less than 50cm；
2）Floating body weaves：Since the root of dogstail stem, kickboard is woven into by the way of longitude and latitude is interlaced, then will
Multiaspect kickboard is woven into the floating body 10 of solid；
3）Sprout-induction：By the 1/4-1/3 immersions of woven floating body 10 in water, part of not soaking is sprayed water sooner or later, is made
Floating body keeps moistening, and induction floating body 10 grows sprouting 20 from stipes from multiaspect, takes out floating body 10, stand-by；
4）Make floating bed：In step 3）Grow and woven bamboo basket 30, Ran Hou is put on the floating body 10 after sprouting 20
With crisscross arrangement mode in horizontal and vertical each fixation at least 2 bamboo poles 40 at the top of bamboo basket；Obtain floating bed；
5）By step 4）In the floating bed input waters made, its growth is allowed.
Further scheme, the step 1 of above-mentioned propagation method）The dogstail of middle selection is not less than the reed stem of 50cm for length
Or Arundo donax stem；Wherein, the diameter of the root-like stock of reed or Arundo donax is not less than 0.5cm.
Floating body is used to provide buoyancy in the present invention, supports the weight of all structural materials and plant in water；It is above-mentioned numerous
Grow the step 2 of method）Kickboard can weave into triangle and six side honeycomb types or various different shapes, most common to be woven into four directions
Shape.Kickboard takes up one's knitting from root in braiding, has stipes position to pay attention to avoiding damage to, and ultimately forms the axis floating body of solid,
Such as cube, triangular prism or hexagonal prisms.Floating body uses the stem of dogstail, and material weight is light, has certain structural strength, simple warp
Ji.
Further scheme, the step 4 of above-mentioned propagation method）In, the size of bamboo basket hole is no more than 3 × 3cm2。
Further scheme, the step 4 of above-mentioned propagation method）In be fixed on the bamboo pole difference of vertical and horizontal at the top of bamboo basket
For three；Arranged in a manner of horizontal three three perpendicular, fixation is tightened with bamboo basket, put into water in use, floating bed entirety can be increased
Buoyancy, and keep the bamboo basket water surface to balance.
Application of the aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of the present invention in wetland landscape is established.By establishing floating bed
On riverbank, lake, irrigation canals and ditches form wetland landscape.
It is specific embodiment of the present invention below, the material employed in subordinate's embodiment can show enchashment use.
Embodiment 1
A kind of reed float type propagation method
1）Selection：Selection length is the long reed of 1m, density of rhizome 0.5cm；The size of hole is 3 × 3cm2Bamboo
Basket, 50cm long bamboo poles
2）Floating body weaves：Since the root of reed stem, by the way of longitude and latitude is interlaced（Preparing method is referring to Fig. 1）
Quadrangularly kickboard is woven, multiaspect kickboard is then woven into cubical floating body（Referring to Fig. 2）；
3）Sprout-induction：By the immersion of woven floating body about 1/4 in water, do not soak part water spray sooner or later, protects floating body
Moistening is held, induction floating body grows sprouting from stipes from multiaspect, takes out floating body, stand-by；
4）Make floating bed：In step 3）Grow put on the floating body after sprouting the size of woven hole for 3 ×
3cm2Bamboo basket, 3 bamboo poles each are then fixed horizontal and vertical with crisscross arrangement mode at the top of bamboo basket；Floated
Bed；
5）By step 4）In the floating bed input waters made, its growth is allowed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Arundo donax float type propagation method
1）Selection：Selection length is the Arundo donax of 1m, density of rhizome 0.5cm；The size of hole is 3 × 3cm2's
Bamboo basket, 50cm long bamboo poles
2）Floating body weaves：Since the root of Arundo donax, by the way of longitude and latitude is interlaced weaving quadrangularly floats
Plate, is then woven into cubical floating body by multiaspect kickboard；Floating body is used to provide buoyancy, supports all structural materials and plant exists
Weight in water；
3）Sprout-induction：By the immersion of woven floating body about 1/3 in water, do not soak part water spray sooner or later, protects floating body
Moistening is held, induction floating body grows sprouting from stipes from multiaspect, takes out floating body, stand-by；
4）Make floating bed：In step 3）Grow put on the floating body after sprouting the size of woven hole for 3 ×
3cm2Bamboo basket, 3 bamboo poles each are then fixed horizontal and vertical with crisscross arrangement mode at the top of bamboo basket；Floated
Bed；
5）By step 4）In the floating bed input waters made, its growth is allowed.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to the scope of protection of the invention is limited with this,
The change and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method, it is characterised in that the propagation method comprises the following steps：
1）Selection：The dogstail for selecting stem length to be not less than 50cm；
2）Floating body weaves：Since the root of dogstail stem, kickboard is woven into by the way of longitude and latitude is interlaced, then by multiaspect
Kickboard is woven into the floating body of solid；
3）Sprout-induction：By the 1/4-1/3 immersions of woven floating body in water, part of not soaking is sprayed water sooner or later, protects floating body
Moistening is held, induction floating body grows sprouting from stipes from multiaspect, takes out floating body, stand-by；
4）Make floating bed：In step 3）Grow and woven bamboo basket put on the floating body after sprouting, then at the top of bamboo basket with
Crisscross arrangement mode is in horizontal and vertical each fixation at least 2 bamboo poles；Obtain floating bed
5）By step 4）In the floating bed input waters made, its growth is allowed.
2. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1）The dogstail of middle selection
It is not less than the reed stem or Arundo donax stem of 50cm for length；Wherein, the stalk of reed or Arundo donax is not less than 0.5cm.
3. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2）The shape of kickboard is
One kind in triangle, quadrangle, hexagon.
4. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4）In, bamboo basket hole
Size be no more than 3 × 3cm2。
5. aquatic dogstail float type propagation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 4）In, it is fixed on bamboo
The bamboo pole of basket top vertical and horizontal is respectively three.
6. application of the aquatic dogstail float type propagation method of claim 1-5 any one of them in wetland landscape is established.
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| CN110550740A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-10 | 上海应用技术大学 | Water ecological landscape plank road module |
| CN111096251A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Arundo donax floating bed for birds stopping in south |
| CN112320957B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-12-13 | 微资源(上海)生物技术有限公司 | Wetland with water absorption and filtration characteristics and construction method thereof |
| CN113575406B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-05-02 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Semi-suspension composite crop island reef and manufacturing method thereof |
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| KR20030065039A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-06 | 박광하 | Emerged plant vegetation floater and purification the water quality using the floater |
| CN2806447Y (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-08-16 | 湖北大学 | Floating floor for water surface cultured plant |
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