CN101643279A - Self ecological plant floating island and establishing method thereof - Google Patents

Self ecological plant floating island and establishing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101643279A
CN101643279A CN200910306432A CN200910306432A CN101643279A CN 101643279 A CN101643279 A CN 101643279A CN 200910306432 A CN200910306432 A CN 200910306432A CN 200910306432 A CN200910306432 A CN 200910306432A CN 101643279 A CN101643279 A CN 101643279A
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China
Prior art keywords
giantreed
stem
reed
floating
island
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CN200910306432A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101643279B (en
Inventor
黄理辉
李晔
张成禄
张建
刘伟凤
任亮
孙媛媛
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Publication of CN101643279A publication Critical patent/CN101643279A/en
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Publication of CN101643279B publication Critical patent/CN101643279B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses a self ecological plant floating island, comprising a floating disc. The floating disc comprises a plurality of living arundo donax stems or reed stems which are bundled together by rattans or ropes so as to be shaped as a bamboo raft. The self ecological plant floating island also comprises at least one reinforcing rib which is fixed on the floating disc and forms an 90-degree inclined angle with the longitudinal direction of the arundo donax rods or reed rods. When in use, the self ecological plant floating island is arranged on a water body and can be fixed by an iron anchor for preventing floating. The self ecological plant floating island has simple manufacturing, can directly form an ecological plant floating island by one time, and has the following advantages of: 1, having easy-obtaining materials, simple manufacturing and low cost; 2, having environment-friendly ecology and being capable of realizing in situ purification of water bodies; 3, having higher appreciation and being capable of greening and beautifying the environment; and 4, being capable of providing resting environment for aquatic birds and enhancing ecological balance.

Description

A kind of from ecological floating plant island and method of construction thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly, belong to field of environment protection from ecological floating plant island and method of construction thereof.
Background technology
Floating plant island technology is because its ecology, but the purifying polluted water body of original position and nitrogen, phosphorus had good removal effect and the function of beautifying the environment has obtained using comparatively widely in recent years.Up to the present, about the making method on floating plant island, nothing more than following two kinds, the chinampa main body that the first is utilized hard or porous plastics to make earlier to have kind of plant hole; Another kind method is to make the seemingly chinampa main body of bamboo raft, the plant that plantation is cultivated in advance in the hole with the thicker bamboo bar of digging out the hole.The common drawback of above-mentioned two kinds of methods is to make relative complex, cost height, culturing plants in advance, and the former also ecology inadequately.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of make simple, with low cost, need not to paste other culturing plants from ecological floating plant island.The present invention also provides its method of construction.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly comprise floating dish from ecological floating plant island, floating dish comprises plurality of living giantreed stem or reed rod, and giantreed stem or reed rod band together by rattan or rope, are the bamboo raft shape.
Describedly also comprise at least one stiffening web from ecological floating plant island, stiffening web is fixed on the floating dish, is 90 ° of angles with the longitudinal direction of giantreed stem or reed rod.
Described stiffening web is good with the bamboo chip that thicker mao bamboon bar cuts open.
Describedly also comprise anchor from ecological floating plant island, anchor is connected on the floating dish by rope or iron chains.
A kind of method of construction: choose robust growth from ecological floating plant island, disease-free giantreed or reed, cut down from base portion, disconnect from the part of distance top 2~3 leaves, be bundled into the shape (for large-scale, available thicker mao bamboon bar cuts open into bamboo chip and strengthened as stiffening web) of similar bamboo raft with anti-corrosion rattan or rope with pruning good giantreed stem or reed rod; Put into nutritive water or other water then, after cultivation for some time, can generate many complete little giantreeds or little reed, and then form from ecological floating plant island at the internode of giantreed stem.
During use, of the present invention placing on the water body from ecological floating plant island got final product, for preventing drift, the available iron anchoring is fixed.
The present invention makes simply, can once directly constitute ecological vegetable (need not other kind of plant) Floating island, and the present invention has the following advantages: 1, material is easy to get, and makes simple, with low cost; 2, ecological, environmental protective can realize that the original position of water body purifies; 3, have higher sight, can afforest, beautify the environment; 4, can be aquatic bird the environment of perching is provided, promote the eubiosis.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the two dimensional structure synoptic diagram (stiffening web is arranged) from ecological floating plant island;
Fig. 2 is from the two dimensional structure synoptic diagram on ecological floating plant island (no stiffening web).
Wherein, 1, giantreed stem; 2, rope; 3, stiffening web; 4, anchor.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1 builds from ecological floating plant island:
Make spring: in the mid-March~be not advisable when mid-April, giantreed germinateed.Choose the giantreed that next year gives birth to healthy and strong no disease and pest, cut down from its stem, remove top end part (about 30cm) and all dead leaves, be fixed on the prior framework made from stiffening web 3 (bamboo plate) (as shown in Figure 1) pruning the good corrosion resistant rope 2 of giantreed stem 1 usefulness, stiffening web 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of giantreed stem 1; Put into water body then 20~25 days, and can grow up to complete giantreed plant,, can on framework, fix it by tether bolt anchor 4 for preventing the drift on chinampa.
Summer and autumn make: respectively at early June~early July, day~early September early August carries out, making method and spring basic identical, difference is: giantreed is used stalwartness, disease-free giantreed then, keep 1/3 blade (being that each blade removes 2/3). be beneficial to it and breathe, impel the formation of the new giantreed body in giantreed stem joint place.Use the shade net better effects if summer with good conditionsi.Other are with making identical spring.
Embodiment 1 embodiment is applicable to the making of large-scale Floating island.
Embodiment 2 builds from ecological floating plant island:
Method of construction is with embodiment 1, but do not have stiffening web, is bundled into the bamboo raft shape and gets final product pruning the good corrosion resistant rope 2 of giantreed stem 1 usefulness, as shown in Figure 2.Embodiment 2 is applicable to small floating island (≤4m 2) making.

Claims (5)

1. one kind from ecological floating plant island, comprises floating dish, and it is characterized in that: described floating dish comprises plurality of living giantreed stem or reed rod, and giantreed stem or reed rod band together by rattan or rope, is the bamboo raft shape.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of from ecological floating plant island, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one stiffening web, stiffening web is fixed on the floating dish, is 90 ° of angles with the longitudinal direction of giantreed stem or reed rod.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of from ecological floating plant island, it is characterized in that: described stiffening web is a bamboo chip.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of from ecological floating plant island, it is characterized in that: also comprise anchor, anchor is connected on the floating dish by rope or iron chains.
5. described a kind of method of construction of claim 1 from ecological floating plant island, it is characterized in that: choose robust growth, disease-free giantreed or reed, cut down from base portion, disconnect from the part of distance top 2~3 leaves, good giantreed stem or reed rod are bundled into similar bamboo raft with anti-corrosion rattan or rope shape will be pruned, put into nutritive water or other water then, after cultivating for some time, can generate many complete little giantreeds or little reed at the internode of giantreed stem, and then form from ecological floating plant island.
CN2009103064324A 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Self ecological plant floating island Expired - Fee Related CN101643279B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103064324A CN101643279B (en) 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Self ecological plant floating island

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009103064324A CN101643279B (en) 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Self ecological plant floating island

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CN101643279A true CN101643279A (en) 2010-02-10
CN101643279B CN101643279B (en) 2011-06-01

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102461404A (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-23 章鸿 Reed floating planting method
CN103081684A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 北京林业大学 Aquatic plant planting method for water body purification
CN104443295A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 Floating platform
CN105060498A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 成都市昊麟科技发展有限责任公司 Biological strain embedding device for pre-processing biological reaction tank and processing technology
CN105398540A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-16 李宏江 Bombproof aircraft carrier
CN105794481A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 仲恺农业工程学院 Water grass floating body type reproduction method and application thereof
CN106664862A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-17 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 Slope-surface biological and ecological protection method
CN107540093A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-05 苏州市湿地保护管理站 A kind of artificial ecological floating island
CN111631165A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-08 江西省林业科学院 Wetland bird habitat building method based on bamboo reeds

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102461404A (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-23 章鸿 Reed floating planting method
CN102461404B (en) * 2010-10-30 2013-05-08 章鸿 Reed floating planting method
CN103081684A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 北京林业大学 Aquatic plant planting method for water body purification
CN104443295A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 济南空中鸽楼园林工程有限公司 Floating platform
CN105060498A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 成都市昊麟科技发展有限责任公司 Biological strain embedding device for pre-processing biological reaction tank and processing technology
CN105398540A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-16 李宏江 Bombproof aircraft carrier
CN105794481A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 仲恺农业工程学院 Water grass floating body type reproduction method and application thereof
CN105794481B (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-05-15 仲恺农业工程学院 A kind of aquatic dogstail float type propagation method and its application
CN106664862A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-05-17 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 Slope-surface biological and ecological protection method
CN107540093A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-05 苏州市湿地保护管理站 A kind of artificial ecological floating island
CN111631165A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-08 江西省林业科学院 Wetland bird habitat building method based on bamboo reeds

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Granted publication date: 20110601

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