CN110550740A - Water ecological landscape plank road module - Google Patents

Water ecological landscape plank road module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110550740A
CN110550740A CN201910849141.3A CN201910849141A CN110550740A CN 110550740 A CN110550740 A CN 110550740A CN 201910849141 A CN201910849141 A CN 201910849141A CN 110550740 A CN110550740 A CN 110550740A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plank road
fixed
panel
pipe column
guardrails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910849141.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘幼
赵杨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201910849141.3A priority Critical patent/CN110550740A/en
Publication of CN110550740A publication Critical patent/CN110550740A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/16Total nitrogen (tkN-N)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

the invention discloses a water ecological landscape plank road module, which comprises a footpath structure for tourists to move and an ecological floating island; the walkway structure comprises a plank road panel, first guardrails arranged on two sides of the plank road panel and at least two upright posts penetrating through the plank road panel and fixed on an underwater base, wherein the first guardrails are fixed on the upright posts; one or more planting grooves are formed in the plank road panel, ecological floating islands are arranged in the planting grooves, second guardrails are arranged on the peripheral sides of the planting grooves, and the second guardrails are fixed on the plank road panel. The invention provides an aquatic ecological landscape plank road module which is arranged in the waterfront areas such as a riverside, a coastal lake and the like, not only can improve the water quality of the riverway and the lake and purify the water body, but also can enable an observer to watch the waterfront plants in a short distance.

Description

Water ecological landscape plank road module
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological environment engineering, and particularly relates to an aquatic ecological landscape plank road module.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the urban scale, the original green land, lake and the like are gradually replaced by buildings and impervious ground, the ground surface structure of the city is changed by human activities, and the land utilization mode of the city is greatly changed. Meanwhile, with the acceleration of the urbanization process, many urban rivers in China have the problems of water pollution and ecological degradation, and at present, the black and odorous river treatment technology adopted at home and abroad can be mainly classified into a physical method, a chemical method and an ecological restoration method 3. The ecological restoration method has the advantages of low price, no secondary pollution and the like, and is a more common treatment means. Among the ecological restoration technologies, the ecological floating island is a purification technology with wide application range, good treatment effect and low cost. However, in the current practice case, the ecological floating island is generally arranged in an isolated manner in the water body, and the requirement of people for viewing the plant landscape of the ecological floating island in a short distance is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an aquatic ecological landscape plank road module which is arranged in the waterfront areas such as a riverside, a coastal lake and the like, not only can improve the water quality of the riverway and the lake and purify the water body, but also can enable an observer to watch the waterfront plants in a short distance.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
An aquatic ecological landscape plank road module comprises a footpath structure and an ecological floating island, wherein the footpath structure is used for tourists to move;
The walkway structure comprises a plank road panel, first guardrails arranged on two sides of the plank road panel and at least two upright posts penetrating through the plank road panel and fixed on an underwater substrate, wherein the first guardrails are fixed on the upright posts; one or more planting grooves are formed in the plank road panel, ecological floating islands are arranged in the planting grooves, second guardrails are arranged on the peripheral sides of the planting grooves, and the second guardrails are fixed on the plank road panel.
Preferably, the ecological floating island comprises a floating bed frame, an anti-drop structure and aquatic plants;
The bottom surface of the floating bed frame body is provided with a plurality of through holes, the roots of the aquatic plants naturally extend through the through holes and are suspended in a water body to grow, and the aquatic plants are perennial emergent aquatic plants with developed roots, strong water quality purification capacity and good landscape effect, such as cattail, Thalia flower, reed, Scirpus validus, canna and the like;
Anti-disengaging structure is flexible tubular column, flexible tubular column's stiff end fixed mounting the second guardrail with plank road panel handing-over department the lower surface of plank road panel, flexible tubular column's flexible end is fixed in float bed framework, anti-disengaging structure adopt flexible tubular column, then can stretch out and draw back in the vertical direction, change length to this floats the bed framework and can reciprocate, with the water level change that adapts to the difference.
Preferably, the telescopic pipe column is a cylindrical pipe column, the telescopic pipe column is made of stainless steel or galvanized iron, and the diameter of the telescopic pipe column is 5-8 cm.
preferably, the material of the floating bed frame body is formed environment-friendly polyethylene.
Preferably, the material of pavement structure is anticorrosive wood, and is permeable to water durable.
preferably, one end of the upright post penetrates through the plank road panel to be exposed out of the water surface, the other end of the upright post is deeply buried in the underwater base, and the height of the top end of the upright post, which is higher than the plank road panel, is 1.05-1.10 m.
Further, first guardrail is including fixing a plurality of guardrail horizontal poles on the stand, the interval of guardrail horizontal pole is 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
The invention sets the footpath structure and the ecological floating island on the water, and sets a plurality of planting grooves on the plank road panel of the footpath structure, the ecological floating island is set in the planting groove, the effect that the footpath structure surrounds the ecological floating island is achieved, the ecological floating island can plant some aquatic plants, the aquatic plants are used for transferring, converting and degrading pollutants (crude oil, SS, COD, TN, TP, NH3-N, heavy metals and the like) in the water, the water body is purified, and the aquatic ecosystem is reconstructed and recovered while the landscape ornamental performance and accessibility are improved; the ornamental person walks on the pavement structure, has both let the ornamental person can closely view the plant of ecological chinampa, and the structural first guardrail of pavement can guarantee ornamental person's safety moreover, reduces the ornamental person because of the possibility that the nearly water sight falls into water, can guide the ornamental person to walk all the time in the pavement structure scope, avoids the ornamental person to the trampling of peripheral afforestation.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ecological landscape stack module in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an ecological landscape stack module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an ecological landscape stack module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of an ecological landscape stack module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a float bed frame;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the floating bed frame.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a second guardrail; 2-a first guardrail; 3-plank road panel; 4-water body; 5-aquatic plants; 6-anti-falling structure; 7-floating bed frame body; 8-upright post.
Detailed Description
The above-water ecological landscape plank road module provided by the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the water ecological landscape gallery module can be arranged in a waterfront area such as a waterfront river, a lake or the like, and comprises a footpath structure for the movement of tourists and an ecological floating island;
The walkway structure comprises a walkway panel 3, first guardrails 2 arranged on two sides of the walkway panel 3 and at least two upright posts 8 penetrating through the walkway panel 3 and fixed on an underwater base, wherein the first guardrails 2 are fixed on the upright posts 8, the walkway panel 3 can be rectangular, polygonal, circular or combined according to specific implementation schemes, and the walkway structure preferably adopts anticorrosive wood materials, such as pine, and is permeable and durable;
Plank road panel 3 sets up one or more and plants the groove, plants the inslot and sets up ecological chinampa, and plants groove week side and set up second guardrail 1, and second guardrail 1 is fixed in plank road panel 3, and first guardrail 2 and 1 circle of second guardrail have decided the sight home range to second guardrail 1 has also circled the growth range of plant in the ecological chinampa. The structures of the first guard rail 2 and the second guard rail 1 are not limited herein, and guard rails having different patterns may be provided.
as shown in fig. 2, the plank road panel 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped of 6.0 × 6.6 × 0.1 m, a planting groove of 1.5 × 3.0 × 0.1 m is formed in the center of the plank road panel, and an ecological floating island is arranged in the planting groove.
In the embodiment, the pavement structure and the ecological floating island are arranged on water, the plurality of planting grooves are formed in the plank road panel 3 of the pavement structure, the ecological floating island is arranged in the planting grooves, the effect that the pavement structure surrounds the ecological floating island is achieved, the ecological floating island can be used for planting some aquatic plants, the aquatic plants are used for transferring, converting and degrading pollutants (crude oil, SS, COD, TN, TP, NH3-N, heavy metals and the like) in water, so that a water body is purified, and the aquatic ecosystem is reconstructed and recovered while the landscape ornamental performance and accessibility are improved; the ornamental person walks on the pavement structure, has both let the ornamental person can closely view the plant of ecological chinampa, and the structural first guardrail 2 of pavement can guarantee the safety of ornamental person moreover, reduces the ornamental person because of the possibility that the nearly water sight falls into water, can guide the ornamental person to walk all the time in the pavement structure scope, avoids the ornamental person to the trampling of peripheral afforestation.
Specifically, the ecological floating island specifically comprises a floating bed frame 7, an anti-drop structure 6 and aquatic plants 5;
referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the material of the floating bed frame 7 is preferably formed environment-friendly Polyethylene (PE), the bottom surface of the floating bed frame 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the root system of the aquatic plant 5 naturally extends through the through holes and suspends in the water body to grow and adsorb organic pollutants such as ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water, and the aquatic plant 5 is selected from perennial emergent aquatic plants such as cattail, regenerated flower, reed, allium fistulosum and canna which have developed root systems, strong water purification capacity and good landscape effect;
Referring to the enlarged view of the anti-falling structure 6 in fig. 3 and 4, the anti-falling structure 6 is a telescopic pipe column, the fixed end of the telescopic pipe column is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the plank road panel 3 at the joint of the second guardrail 1 and the plank road panel 3, the telescopic end of the telescopic pipe column is fixed on the floating bed frame body 7, the floating bed frame body 7 is connected with the footpath structure through the anti-falling structure 6, the anti-falling structure 6 adopts the telescopic pipe column, and then the telescopic pipe column can be stretched in the vertical direction, and the length is changed, so that the floating bed frame body 7 can move up and down to adapt to different water.
furthermore, the telescopic pipe column is a cylindrical pipe column, the telescopic pipe column is made of stainless steel or galvanized iron, the diameter of the telescopic pipe column is 5-8 cm, referring to the enlarged view of the anti-disengaging structure 6 in the figures 3 and 4, the diameter of the fixed end pipe column (upper part) of the telescopic pipe column can adopt 6cm, and the diameter of the telescopic end pipe column (lower part) can adopt 5 cm.
further, 8 one end of the stand column passes through the plank road panel 3 and exposes out of the water surface, the other end is deeply buried in the water body 4 base, the height that the top end of the stand column 8 is higher than the plank road panel 3 is 1.05-1.10 meters, the height that the top end of the stand column 8 is higher than the plank road panel 3 is set according to the average height of an observer, the sight of the observer is not influenced, and the safety of the observer can be guaranteed.
further, first guardrail 2 is including fixing a plurality of guardrail horizontal poles on stand 8, and the interval of guardrail horizontal pole is 0.2 ~ 0.3 meter. The second guardrail 1 can also be arranged into a plurality of parallel guardrail transverse rods and vertical rods perpendicular to the guardrail transverse rods, and the height of each vertical rod is preferably 1.05-1.10 meters.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, it is still within the scope of the present invention if they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An aquatic ecological landscape plank road module is characterized by comprising a footpath structure for tourists to move and an ecological floating island;
the walkway structure comprises a plank road panel, first guardrails arranged on two sides of the plank road panel and at least two upright posts penetrating through the plank road panel and fixed on an underwater substrate, wherein the first guardrails are fixed on the upright posts; one or more planting grooves are formed in the plank road panel, ecological floating islands are arranged in the planting grooves, second guardrails are arranged on the peripheral sides of the planting grooves, and the second guardrails are fixed on the plank road panel.
2. the aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 1, wherein the ecological floating island comprises a floating bed frame, an anti-drop structure, aquatic plants;
the bottom surface of the floating bed frame body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the roots of the aquatic plants naturally extend through the through holes and are suspended in the water body to grow;
The anti-disengaging structure is a telescopic pipe column, the fixed end of the telescopic pipe column is fixed to the lower surface of the gallery road panel at the joint of the second guardrail and the gallery road panel, and the telescopic end of the telescopic pipe column is fixed to the floating bed frame body.
3. The aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 2, wherein the telescopic pipe column is a cylindrical pipe column, the telescopic pipe column is made of stainless steel or galvanized iron, and the diameter of the telescopic pipe column is 5-8 cm.
4. The aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 2, wherein the floating bed frame is made of polyethylene.
5. The aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 1, wherein the walkway structure is made of anti-corrosive wood.
6. the aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 1, wherein one end of the upright post passes through the plank road panel, the other end of the upright post is buried in the underwater base, and the height of the top end of the upright post above the plank road panel is 1.05-1.10 m.
7. The aquatic ecological landscape plank road module of claim 6, wherein the first guardrail comprises a plurality of guardrail transverse rods fixed on the upright column in parallel, and the distance between the guardrail transverse rods is 0.2-0.3 m.
CN201910849141.3A 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Water ecological landscape plank road module Pending CN110550740A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910849141.3A CN110550740A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Water ecological landscape plank road module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910849141.3A CN110550740A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Water ecological landscape plank road module

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110550740A true CN110550740A (en) 2019-12-10

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CN201910849141.3A Pending CN110550740A (en) 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Water ecological landscape plank road module

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762895A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 中科智创生态环境建设有限公司 Ecological purification island for lake
CN113461166A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-01 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Ecological clean system in city lake

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20090139927A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2009-06-04 Fountainhead L.L.C. Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island
CN200958208Y (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-10-10 上海市城市建设设计研究院 Fixed dock with float planting pot
CN201068200Y (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-06-04 汤建军 Balancer for floater on water surface
CN105794481A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-27 仲恺农业工程学院 Floating body type breeding method for aquatic grass and application thereof
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CN205773643U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 南京泽生环保科技有限公司 A kind of combined multifunctional ecological floating island administered for city river

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762895A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 中科智创生态环境建设有限公司 Ecological purification island for lake
CN113461166A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-01 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Ecological clean system in city lake

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Application publication date: 20191210

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