CN105779767B - 利用混合盐熔融制备过渡金属单质的方法 - Google Patents
利用混合盐熔融制备过渡金属单质的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105779767B CN105779767B CN201610156504.1A CN201610156504A CN105779767B CN 105779767 B CN105779767 B CN 105779767B CN 201610156504 A CN201610156504 A CN 201610156504A CN 105779767 B CN105779767 B CN 105779767B
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- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- salt
- simple substance
- metal simple
- mixture melting
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical group [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDPALFHDPFYJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].OC=O Chemical compound [Na].OC=O ZDPALFHDPFYJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610156504.1A CN105779767B (zh) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | 利用混合盐熔融制备过渡金属单质的方法 |
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CN201610156504.1A CN105779767B (zh) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | 利用混合盐熔融制备过渡金属单质的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN105779767A CN105779767A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105779767B true CN105779767B (zh) | 2018-06-12 |
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CN110527833B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-10-01 | 孙旭阳 | 利用单原子碳还原制备单质材料的方法 |
CN113663701B (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-12-01 | 苏州科技大学 | 单原子熔融盐催化剂及其制备方法和聚光太阳能催化反应系统 |
CN115125567B (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-12-01 | 江南大学 | 一种用于电催化还原硝酸盐的纳米合金电极及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1571190A (zh) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-01-26 | 浙江大学 | 一种过渡金属二锑化物的制备方法 |
EP1670961A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-06-21 | Sri International | Methods and apparatuses for producing metallic compositions via reduction of metal halides |
CN101074462A (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2007-11-21 | 浙江大学 | 填充型锑基方钴矿化合物及其制备方法 |
CN101792859A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-04 | 李柏荣 | 一种多金属提取方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201218675D0 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2012-11-28 | Univ Bradford | Improved method for metal production |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201610156504.1A patent/CN105779767B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1670961A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-06-21 | Sri International | Methods and apparatuses for producing metallic compositions via reduction of metal halides |
CN1571190A (zh) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-01-26 | 浙江大学 | 一种过渡金属二锑化物的制备方法 |
CN101074462A (zh) * | 2007-04-13 | 2007-11-21 | 浙江大学 | 填充型锑基方钴矿化合物及其制备方法 |
CN101792859A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-04 | 李柏荣 | 一种多金属提取方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"多种过渡金属单质及氧化物的溶剂热法制备、表征及性能研究";韩连超;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20150531(第5期);第13、15-16、22-23页 * |
"溶剂热法制备钴微球及其表征";贺文启;《无机化学学报》;20100930;第26卷(第9期);全文 * |
"溶剂热法合成单质铜纳米管";陈哲等;《吉林化工学院学报》;20121130;第29卷(第11期);全文 * |
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CN105779767A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191220 Address after: No.58 Xinfu Road, Xinjie community, yonganzhou Town, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Chen Weidi Address before: 730070 Anning Road, Anning District, Gansu, Lanzhou, China, No. 967 Patentee before: Northwest Normal University |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201103 Address after: Room 706, building 6, No. 999, Wanshou South Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Nantong Nuolin metal new material technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.58 Xinfu Road, Xinjie community, yonganzhou Town, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Chen Weidi |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 706, building 6, 999 Wanshou South Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226500 Patentee after: Nantong Nuolin New Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 706, building 6, 999 Wanshou South Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226500 Patentee before: Nantong Nuolin metal new material technology Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 706, building 6, 999 Wanshou South Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226500 Patentee after: Nantong Nuolin New Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 706, building 6, 999 Wanshou South Road, Chengnan street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226500 Patentee before: Nantong Nuolin metal new material technology Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |