CN105770080A - 一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:当归10~12份,白芍8~10份,黄芪5~8份,川断5~8份,蒲公英10~15份,生甘草10~15份,冬瓜皮20~30份,杜仲10~15份,女贞子5~8份,山楂10~15份,红糖20~30份,玫瑰花8~12份,党参8~12份。本发明选取当归、白芍、黄芪、川断为君药,止血,补血,止痛,提高免疫力;蒲公英、生甘草、冬瓜皮、杜仲、女贞子,共为臣药,佐以山楂、红糖、玫瑰花、党参;诸药合用,配伍合理,疗效明确,补血止痛,补肾益气、养血安胎,对人体无毒无害,综合作用治疗先兆流产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂。
背景技术
先兆流产是指妇女在妊娠早期(28周前),主要表现为停经后虽然妊娠反应呈阳性,但出现少量阴道出血,宫口未开,胎膜完整,妊娠物未排出,伴有下腹痛和腰酸等症状,子宫大小与孕周相符,经适当治疗后可继续妊娠。先兆流产是妇产科临床常见病,其发病率逐年增高。先兆流产的原因比较多,例如孕卵异常,内分泌失调,胎盘功能失常,血型不合,母体全身性疾病,过度精神刺激,生殖器官畸形及炎症,外伤等,均可导致先兆流产。出现先兆流产后是否导致流产常取决于胚胎是否异常,如胚胎正常,经过休息和治疗后,引起流产的原因被消除,则出血停止,妊娠可以继续。虽然目前已有的治疗方法很多,但都各有不足。因中医药在整体观念和辨证论治的指导下治疗先兆流产具有明显的特色与优势,其临床疗效确切,不良反应较少,先兆流产要求中药安胎的患者日益增多。中医认为本病的发生主要是冲任不固,不能摄血养胎所致。因冲为血海,任主胞胎,冲任之气固,则胎有所载,元有所养,其胎便可正常生长发育。反之,则发生胎漏,胎动不安等病,导致冲任不固的机理,则有气血虚弱、肾虚、血热、外伤等。因此,目前急需一种能够治疗先兆流产的药物来给怀孕初期的女性提供安全保证。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术,本发明提供了一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,其疗效好,见效快,无毒副作用,制备简单,价格低廉。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗先兆流产的中药组合物,是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:当归10~12份,白芍8~10份,黄芪5~8份,川断5~8份,蒲公英10~15份,生甘草10~15份,冬瓜皮20~30份,杜仲10~15份,女贞子5~8份,山楂10~15份,红糖20~30份,玫瑰花8~12份,党参8~12份。
优选:所述的治疗先兆流产的中药组合物,是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:当归11份,白芍9份,黄芪7份,川断7份,蒲公英13份,生甘草13份,冬瓜皮25份,杜仲13份,女贞子7份,山楂13份,红糖25份,玫瑰花10份,党参10份。
上述的中药组合物在制备治疗先兆流产的药物制剂中的应用。
上述的治疗先兆流产的中药组合物的制备方法,取各原料药,加水浸没,煎煮1~2小时,过滤,再向药渣中加水,浸没,煎煮0.5~1.5小时,过滤,合并两次的滤液,即得。
一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,以上述的中药组合物为活性成分。本发明的中药组合物可以进一步的与药学上可接受的辅料混合,制成各种口服药物剂型,如胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂等。
药学上可接受的辅料为药物制剂中的常规辅料,如崩解剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等;但本发明中药学上可接受的辅料并不局限于此,本领域技术人员认为可行的常规辅料均在本发明的保护范围之内,本发明在此不做限定。
本发明的治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,主治先兆流产;治疗时,口服,每日两次,每次一剂,连服7日,7日为一疗程。一般2~3个疗程见效,3~4个疗程治愈。
本发明的治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,其各原料药的药理药性如下:
当归:味甘,性温,无毒,可补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,抗癌,防老,提高免疫力。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒,无毒。养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳,可用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
黄芪:味甘,性微温,无毒。有保肝,利尿,抗衰老,抗应激,降压,抗菌,增强免疫力。
川断:苦辛,微温。补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉,可止血、镇痛。可治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。
蒲公英:味苦甘,性寒。清热解毒,利尿散结。可治疔毒疮肿,感冒发热及细菌感染等。
生甘草:味甘,性平,具有抗炎、抗病毒,保肝解毒的功效;可补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药,所谓生甘草是指未炮制过的甘草。
冬瓜皮:味甘,性凉。利尿消肿。用于水肿胀满,小便不利,暑热口渴,小便短赤。
杜仲:味辛,性温,无毒。具有补肝肾,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,高血压、安胎的功效。
女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉。补益肝肾,明目,清虚热。主治:头晕目眩,须发早白,视物昏花,阴虚发热。
山楂:可增强机体的免疫力,具有活血化淤的功效。
红糖:味甘、性大温、无毒,具有补虚冷、补中、下恶血之效。
玫瑰花:味甘、微苦,性温,可行气解郁,和血止痛。
党参:味甘,性平。补中益气,和胃生津,祛痰止咳。用于脾虚食少便溏,四肢无力,心悸,气短,口干,自汗,脱肛,阴挺。
本发明选取当归、白芍、黄芪、川断为君药,止血,补血,止痛,提高免疫力;蒲公英、生甘草、冬瓜皮、杜仲、女贞子,共为臣药,佐以山楂、红糖、玫瑰花、党参;诸药合用,配伍合理,疗效明确,补血止痛,补肾益气、养血安胎,对人体无毒无害,综合作用治疗先兆流产。
本发明的治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,经多年临床验证,疗效好,见效快,无毒副作用,制备简单,服用方便,取材简单,价格低廉,主要用于治疗先兆流产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种制备治疗先兆流产的口服中药制剂,配方为:当归11克,白芍9克,黄芪7克,川断7克,蒲公英13克,生甘草13克,冬瓜皮25克,杜仲13克,女贞子7克,山楂13克,红糖25克,玫瑰花10克,党参10克。
制备方法为:取各原料药,加水浸没,煎煮1.5小时,过滤,再向药渣中加水,浸没,煎煮1小时,过滤,合并两次的滤液,即得。
治疗时,口服,每日两次,每次一剂,连服7日,7日为一疗程。
实施例2
一种制备治疗先兆流产的口服中药制剂,配方为:当归12克,白芍10克,黄芪8克,川断8克,蒲公英15克,生甘草15克,冬瓜皮30克,杜仲15克,女贞子8克,山楂15克,红糖30克,玫瑰花12克,党参12克。
其余与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种制备治疗先兆流产的口服中药制剂,配方为:当归10克,白芍8克,黄芪5克,川断5克,蒲公英10克,生甘草10克,冬瓜皮20克,杜仲10克,女贞子5克,山楂10克,红糖20克,玫瑰花8克,党参8克。
其余与实施例1相同。
本发明治疗先兆流产的原料药组合是发明人根据先兆流产辩证施治,结合各味药之间的药效与药性以及各味药之间的君臣佐使关系研究得到的,中药的配伍讲究相须、相使、相畏、相杀、相恶、相反。相须,即性能功效相类似的药物配合应用,可以增强其原有疗效;相使,即在性能功效方面有某种共性的药物配合应用,而以一种药物为主,另一种药物为辅,能提高主药的疗效;相畏指药物之间的相互抑制作用,药物的毒性或副作用能被另一种药物消减;相杀,即一种药物能减轻或消除另一种药物的毒性或副作用;相恶是指一种药物能使另一种药物原有功效降低,甚至消失;相反是指两种药物合用能产生或增强毒性反应或副作用的配伍关系。不同的中药之间存在着不同的配伍关系,因此在使用两味以上中药时,必须有所选择,充分发挥药物之间相须相使的配伍关系。
本发明通过将四味君药,四味臣药和其他药配伍,药物之间共同发挥了治疗先兆流产的作用,具有明显的增效作用,充分发挥了相须相使的配伍关系。
临床验证
(1)一般资料
收治110例先兆流产的患者,患者的年龄在25~35岁,均经妇科检查确诊,将其随机平均分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组55人应用实施例1所制出的口服中药制剂对其进行临床治疗,对照组55人应用对照组服用固肾补胎丸,按照说明书服用或遵医嘱。
(2)诊断标准
1.停经后出现少量阴道流血,常为暗红色或血性白带,无妊娠物排出,可出现轻微下腹痛或腰骶部胀痛。2.妇科检查:宫颈口未开,子宫与停经时间相符。3.超声或β-HCG检查证实。
(3)治疗方法
患者服用本发明药物,一天两次,一次一剂,7日为一疗程。
(4)疗效评价标准:
治愈:疗程结束后,临床症状完全消失。
好转:临床症状部分消失或明显好转。
无效:临床症状体征无改善。
(5)治疗效果
治疗组:治疗一个疗程之后,临床治愈43例(78.18%),好转11例(20.00%),无效1例(1.82%),总有效率为98.18%。
对照组:治疗一个疗程之后,临床治愈28例,好转10例,无效12例,总有效率为78.2%。
上述结果显示,本发明的药物制剂对先兆流产的临床治疗效果要优于对照组。
试验过程中,治疗组均未出现毒副作用,说明本发明的治疗先兆流产的中药制剂安全有效。
典型病例:
刘某某,25岁,停经2月余,阴道流血1天,量少,色暗红,轻微下腹痛,彩超检查示:宫内妊娠囊大小,有原始心管搏动,但妊娠囊张力差,有先兆流产征象。
服用本发明实施例2药物一个疗程后,患者阴道流血停止,下腹疼痛减轻,继续服用本发明药物一个疗程后,下腹疼痛消失,无阴道流血,复查彩超:宫内活胎,宫腔积血极少(25mm),继续一疗程巩固疗效。
黄女士,33岁,停经8周,阴道流血1天,量少,色暗红,下腹坠胀痛,彩超检查示:宫内单胎,宫腔内有较多积血,先兆流产征象。
服用本发明实施例3药物一个疗程后,阴道流血明显减少,下腹疼痛消失,患者感觉症状明显缓解,继续服用药物一个疗程后,阴道流血完全停止,继续一疗程巩固疗效。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗先兆流产的中药组合物,其特征是:是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:当归10~12份,白芍8~10份,黄芪5~8份,川断5~8份,蒲公英10~15份,生甘草10~15份,冬瓜皮20~30份,杜仲10~15份,女贞子5~8份,山楂10~15份,红糖20~30份,玫瑰花8~12份,党参8~12份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗先兆流产的中药组合物,其特征是:是由以下重量份的原料药制成的:当归11份,白芍9份,黄芪7份,川断7份,蒲公英13份,生甘草13份,冬瓜皮25份,杜仲13份,女贞子7份,山楂13份,红糖25份,玫瑰花10份,党参10份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物在制备治疗先兆流产的药物制剂中的应用。
4.权利要求1或2任一所述的治疗先兆流产的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征是:取各原料药,加水浸没,煎煮1~2小时,过滤,再向药渣中加水,浸没,煎煮0.5~1.5小时,过滤,合并两次的滤液,即得。
5.一种治疗先兆流产的中药制剂,其特征在于,以权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物为活性成分。
6.如权利要求5所述的中药制剂,其特征在于,剂型为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
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