CN105853782A - 一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:竹头草10‑30份、山茱萸5‑25份、双肾藤5‑25份、续断5‑25份、凤尾草5‑25份、柴胡5‑20份、枸杞5‑25份、海螵蛸5‑25份、韭菜子5‑20份、木槿花5‑25份、滑石5‑25份、蔷薇根5‑25份、熟地黄5‑25份、鱼脑石5‑20份、锁阳5‑25份、腰子草5‑25份、仙鹤草5‑25份、瞿麦5‑20份、车前草5‑25份、五倍子5‑20份、刺龙牙5‑25份、甘草5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有补肾助阳、益气固脱、清热利湿、养血补虚、活血止痛的功效,其治疗子宫脱垂疗效显著,作用可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品,尤其是一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物。
背景技术
子宫脱垂是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降,宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下,甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外。好发于产后妇女。临床上主要表现为腰酸、腹部下坠、劳动和行走后症状可加重,更为严重的可出现尿频或排尿困难、尿潴留、尿失禁及白带增多等相关症状。患者多因劳倦、多产,损伤脾肾,脾气不足则中气下陷,肾气亏损致带脉失约,冲任不固,无力维系胞宫,子宫韧带松弛,子宫失去悬吊而发本病。西医治疗以支持疗法、子宫托或手术治疗为主,临床疗效不明显。
子宫脱垂可归属于中医学“阴挺”、“阴脱”范畴。其多因中气不足或年老体弱,致肾气亏损,胞络受损,气虚失固,使胞体脱于户外,复感湿热之邪而成。
根据中医理论,针对子宫脱垂的发病机理,采用补肾助阳、益气固脱、清热利湿、养血补虚、活血止痛的治法,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中治疗子宫脱垂存在疗效不明显的不足,本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:竹头草10-30份、山茱萸5-25份、双肾藤5-25份、续断5-25份、凤尾草5-25份、柴胡5-20份、枸杞5-25份、海螵蛸5-25份、韭菜子5-20份、木槿花5-25份、滑石5-25份、蔷薇根5-25份、熟地黄5-25份、鱼脑石5-20份、锁阳5-25份、腰子草5-25份、仙鹤草5-25份、瞿麦5-20份、车前草5-25份、五倍子5-20份、刺龙牙5-25份、甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:竹头草20份、山茱萸15份、双肾藤15份、续断15份、凤尾草15份、柴胡10份、枸杞15份、海螵蛸15份、韭菜子10份、木槿花15份、滑石15份、蔷薇根15份、熟地黄15份、鱼脑石10份、锁阳15份、腰子草15份、仙鹤草15份、瞿麦10份、车前草15份、五倍子10份、刺龙牙15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:竹头草具有益气固脱的功效;山茱萸具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱的功效;双肾藤具有收敛固涩,解毒除湿的功效;续断具有补肝肾、续筋骨、安胎孕、调血脉的功效;凤尾草具有清热利湿、凉血止血、消肿解毒的功效;柴胡具有疏散退热、升阳舒肝的功效;枸杞具有养肝明目、扶正固本、生精补髓、滋阴补肾、益气安神的功效;海螵蛸具有收敛止血、固精止带、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮的功效;韭菜子具有温补肝肾、壮阳固精的功效;木槿花具有清热利湿、凉血解毒的功效;滑石具有利尿通淋、清热解暑、祛湿敛疮的功效;蔷薇根具有清热解毒、祛风除湿、活血调经、固精缩尿、消骨鲠的功效;熟地黄具有补血养阴、填精益髓的功效;鱼脑石具有利尿通淋、清热解毒的功效;锁阳具有补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便的功效;腰子草具有益肾壮阳、养血补虚、理气除湿的功效;仙鹤草具有收敛止血、解毒疗疮、杀虫、涩汗、止咳的功效;瞿麦具有利尿通淋、破血通经的功效;车前草具有清热利尿、凉血解毒的功效;五倍子具有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗止血、收湿敛疮的功效;刺龙牙具有益气补肾、祛风利湿、活血止痛的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相互佐助,共奏补肾助阳、益气固脱、清热利湿、养血补虚、活血止痛的功效,对子宫脱垂的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,有效率达94.4%,治愈率74.5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:竹头草20g、山茱萸15g、双肾藤15g、续断15g、凤尾草15g、柴胡10g、枸杞15g、海螵蛸15g、韭菜子10g、木槿花15g、滑石15g、蔷薇根15g、熟地黄15g、鱼脑石10g、锁阳15g、腰子草15g、仙鹤草15g、瞿麦10g、车前草15g、五倍子10g、刺龙牙15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:竹头草15g、山茱萸25g、双肾藤10g、续断20g、凤尾草5g、柴胡15g、枸杞10g、海螵蛸20g、韭菜子5g、木槿花25g、滑石10g、蔷薇根20g、熟地黄5g、鱼脑石15g、锁阳10g、腰子草20g、仙鹤草5g、瞿麦15g、车前草10g、五倍子20g、刺龙牙5g、甘草15g。
实施例3
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:竹头草25g、山茱萸5g、双肾藤20g、续断10g、凤尾草25g、柴胡5g、枸杞20g、海螵蛸10g、韭菜子15g、木槿花5g、滑石20g、蔷薇根10g、熟地黄25g、鱼脑石5g、锁阳20g、腰子草10g、仙鹤草25g、瞿麦5g、车前草20g、五倍子12g、刺龙牙25g、甘草8g。
实施例4
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:竹头草10g、山茱萸20g、双肾藤5g、续断25g、凤尾草10g、柴胡20g、枸杞5g、海螵蛸25g、韭菜子12g、木槿花20g、滑石5g、蔷薇根25g、熟地黄10g、鱼脑石20g、锁阳5g、腰子草25g、仙鹤草10g、瞿麦20g、车前草5g、五倍子15g、刺龙牙10g、甘草5g。
实施例5
一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:竹头草30g、山茱萸10g、双肾藤25g、续断5g、凤尾草20g、柴胡12g、枸杞25g、海螵蛸5g、韭菜子20g、木槿花10g、滑石25g、蔷薇根5g、熟地黄20g、鱼脑石12g、锁阳25g、腰子草5g、仙鹤草20g、瞿麦12g、车前草25g、五倍子5g、刺龙牙20g、甘草12g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约4厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例90例,年龄25~60岁。
二、诊断依据:
1、妇女子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降,至宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下,甚至子宫全部脱出阴道门外;
2、有下腹隐痛、坠胀等症;
3、妇科检查:子宫下垂的程度,一般分为三度:
一度:子宫颈下垂至坐骨棘平面以下,但不超过阴道口;
二度:子宫颈与部分子宫体脱出于阴道口外,常伴有阴道前后壁膨出;
三度:宫颈与宫体全部脱出于阴道口外,常伴有阴道前后壁膨出。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一日一剂,水煎两遍取汁约400ml,分早、晚两次空腹温服。六天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:子宫恢复正常位置,半年未复发;
2、有效:宫颈与宫体向上回纳,但未恢复到正常位置;
3、无效:症状与体征无变化。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药2-5个疗程,痊愈67例,随访未见复发;有效18例,无效5例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:
张某,29岁。自述分娩后自觉子宫下垂,伴小腹隐痛不舒,口渴面红,大便软,小便短黄色,带下量多色白偏稀,苔淡黄,脉细弦。妇科检查诊断为:子宫脱垂 II 度。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程,诸症均已消失,痊愈。随访半年未见复发。
病例 2 :
董某,46岁。自述腰困腿软,头昏耳鸣,白带多,小腹下坠,夜尿频数。诊见:舌淡红,苔薄白,脉细弱。诊断为:子宫脱垂。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程,腰困腿软症状消失,头昏耳鸣、小腹下坠、夜尿频数得到缓解,白带减少;继续服用2个疗程后,诸症消失,痊愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:竹头草10-30份、山茱萸5-25份、双肾藤5-25份、续断5-25份、凤尾草5-25份、柴胡5-20份、枸杞5-25份、海螵蛸5-25份、韭菜子5-20份、木槿花5-25份、滑石5-25份、蔷薇根5-25份、熟地黄5-25份、鱼脑石5-20份、锁阳5-25份、腰子草5-25份、仙鹤草5-25份、瞿麦5-20份、车前草5-25份、五倍子5-20份、刺龙牙5-25份、甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗子宫脱垂的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:竹头草20份、山茱萸15份、双肾藤15份、续断15份、凤尾草15份、柴胡10份、枸杞15份、海螵蛸15份、韭菜子10份、木槿花15份、滑石15份、蔷薇根15份、熟地黄15份、鱼脑石10份、锁阳15份、腰子草15份、仙鹤草15份、瞿麦10份、车前草15份、五倍子10份、刺龙牙15份、甘草10份。
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