CN104306872A - 一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别公开了一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药。该治疗子宫肌瘤的中药,以橘红、炒当归、赤芍、川芎、姜半夏、炙甘草、制香附、玄参、浙贝母、炒续断、炒枳壳、山楂、牡蛎、白花蛇舌草、莪术、五灵脂、蒲黄、牛黄、麝香、没药、乳香、桂枝和茯苓为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药。
(二)背景技术
子宫肌瘤又称子宫平滑肌瘤,是女性生殖器最常见的一种良性肿瘤,其多无症状,少数表现为阴道出血,腹部触及肿物以及压迫症状等。如发生蒂扭转或其他情况是可引起疼痛,以多发性子宫肌瘤常见。
与以前相比,子宫肌瘤越来越青睐三四十岁的中年女性,特别是未育、性生活失调和性情抑郁这三类女性。妇科专家介绍,子宫肌瘤的具体原因目前尚不十分明确,但研究表明,激素分泌过于旺盛,是导致子宫肌瘤的最普遍原因,而女性的这三种行为模式,是造成内分泌紊乱,导致激素分泌过剩的罪魁祸首,这种疾病严重影响着女性人群的身心健康。
现代医学非手术治疗子宫肌瘤,主要通过对抗雌激素活性抑制子宫肌瘤的生长,甚至使肌瘤缩小,从而减轻或缓解肌瘤相关症状,但一般不能消除及根治,往往停药后,随体内性激素水平的恢复而有肌瘤复发或再生长的可能,且尚未解决长期或巩固疗效的问题、长期治疗的安全问题、治疗机制等问题。
中药治疗子宫肌瘤也有许多探索,桂枝茯苓丸是治疗子宫肌瘤的经典方剂,现代中药制剂与宫瘤清胶囊剂一些自拟方剂,都在治疗子宫肌瘤方面进行了积极探索,但至今尚未见有被大家工人呢、疗效确切、可消除肌瘤的中药制剂。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗子宫肌瘤的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:
橘红10-20份、炒当归15-25份、赤芍10-20份、川芎5-15份、姜半夏5-15份、炙甘草5-15份、制香附10-20份、玄参10-20份、浙贝母10-20份、炒续断10-20份、炒枳壳5-15份、山楂25-35份、牡蛎25-35份、白花蛇舌草20-30份、莪术5-15份、五灵脂10-20份、蒲黄6-12份、牛黄0.1-0.5份、麝香0.1-0.3份、没药5-15份、乳香5-15份、桂枝10-20份、茯苓15-25份。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为:
橘红15份、炒当归20份、赤芍15份、川芎10份、姜半夏10份、炙甘草10份、制香附15份、玄参15份、浙贝母15份、炒续断15份、炒枳壳10份、山楂30份、牡蛎30份、白花蛇舌草25份、莪术10份、五灵脂15份、蒲黄9份、牛黄0.3份、麝香0.2份、没药10份。
本发明所述中药为散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂,将各原料清洗干净后打粉混合,制成散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂,定量服用。
上述各原料的药用性能如下:
橘红:散寒燥湿,理气化痰,宽中健胃。主治风寒咳嗽,痰多气逆,恶心呕吐,胸脘痞胀;
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸症,月经不调,经闭,痛经,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,虚寒腹痛,痿痹,肌肤麻木;
赤芍:清热凉血,活血祛瘀。主治温毒发斑,吐血衄血,肠风下血,目赤肿痛,痈肿疮疡,闭经,痛经,崩带淋浊,瘀滞胁痛;
川芎:活血祛瘀,行气开郁,祛风止痛。主治月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀滞腹痛,癥瘕肿块,胸胁疼痛,头痛眩晕,风寒湿痹;
半夏:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。主治咳喘痰多,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞满,头痛眩晕,夜卧不安,瘿瘤痰核,痈疽肿毒;
甘草:和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。炙用治脾胃虚弱,倦怠试烧,腹痛便溏,四肢挛急疼痛,心悸,脏躁,肺痿咳嗽;
香附:理气解郁,调经,安胎。主治胁肋胀痛,乳房胀痛,疝气疼痛,月经不调,脘腹痞满疼痛,嗳气吞酸,呕恶,经行腹痛;
玄参:凉血,滋阴降火,解毒。主治温热病热入营血,身热,烦渴,舌绛,发斑,骨蒸劳嗽,虚烦不寐,津伤便秘,目涩昏花;
浙贝母:清热化痰,降气止咳,散结消肿。主治风热或痰热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,瘰疬瘿瘤,疮痈肿毒;
续断:补肝肾,强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏。主治腰背酸痛,肢节痿痹,跌扑创伤,损筋折骨,胎动漏红,血崩,遗精,带下;
枳壳:理气宽胸,行滞消积。主治胸膈痞满,胁肋胀痛,食积不化,脘腹胀满,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂;
山楂:消食健胃,行气散瘀。主治饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,泄泻痢疾,血瘀痛经、经闭,产后腹痛、恶露不尽,疝气或睾丸肿痛;
牡蛎:平肝潜阳,重镇安神,软坚散结,收敛固涩。主治眩晕耳鸣,惊悸失眠,瘰疬瘿瘤,癥瘕痞块,自汗盗汗,遗精,崩漏,带下;
白花蛇舌草:清热解毒,活血消肿,利湿退黄。主治肺热咳喘,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,肠痈,疖肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤,热淋涩痛,水肿;
莪术:行气破血,消积止痛,主治气血心痛,饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,血滞经闭,痛经,癥瘕痞块,跌打损伤;
五灵脂:活血止痛,化瘀止血,消积解毒。主治心腹血气诸痛,妇女闭经,产后瘀滞腹痛,崩漏下血,小儿疳积,蛇蝎蜈蚣咬伤;
蒲黄:止血,祛瘀,利尿。主治吐血,咯血,衄血,血痢,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,心腹冷痛,经闭腹痛,产后瘀痛,痛经,跌扑肿痛;
牛黄:清心凉肝,豁痰开窍,清热解毒。主治热病神昏,中风窍闭,惊痫抽搐,小儿急惊,咽喉肿烂,口舌生疮,痈疽疔毒;
麝香:开窍醒神,活血散结,消肿止痛。主治热病神昏,中风痰厥,气郁,中恶昏迷,血瘀经闭,癥瘕积聚,心腹急痛;
没药:祛瘀,消肿,定痛。主治胸腹痛,痛经,经闭,癥瘕,跌打肿痛,痈肿疮毒,目赤肿痛;
乳香:活血,行气,止痛。主治心腹疼痛,经闭,通经,产后瘀滞腹痛,跌打瘀痛,痈疽肿痛,疮溃不敛;
桂枝:散寒解表,温经,通阳。主治风寒表征,寒湿痹痛,四肢厥冷,经闭痛经,癥瘕结块,胸痹,心悸,痰饮,小便不利;
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾和胃,凝心安神。主治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆、呕吐,脾虚食少、泄泻,心悸不安,失眠健忘。
本发明基于中医治疗子宫肌瘤的辨病及辩证相结合的原则,标本兼治,虚实并治,内外通调,缓急兼收,筛选出活血化瘀、理气调经、滋阴凝神的天然植物药,根据中医理论组方,按照一定的重量配比配制而成,对子宫肌瘤有显著的疗效和作用。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2007年至今,对291例子宫肌瘤患者进行临床观察治疗。
(2)治疗方法
口服,一日两次,每次10-15g,饭前服用,忌食辛辣厚味,根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服用2-3个月,重病患者连服5-7个月。
(3)疗效判定标准
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。
治愈:肌瘤消失,临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常。
显效:肌瘤缩小1/2以上,临床症状基本消失,试验室检查各相关指标接近正常水平。
有效:肌瘤缩小1/3,或停药后肌瘤稳定,临床症状减轻,试验室检查各相关指标有所改善,体征有改善。
无效:肌瘤未见明显缩小,临床症状无明显好转或加重。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈236例(81.10%),显效31例(10.65%),有效19例(6.53%),无效5例(1.72%),总有效率为98.28%。
本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
取橘红10g、炒当归15g、赤芍10g、川芎5g、姜半夏5g、炙甘草5g、制香附10g、玄参10g、浙贝母10g、炒续断10g、炒枳壳5g、山楂25g、牡蛎25g、白花蛇舌草20g、莪术5g、五灵脂10g、蒲黄6g、牛黄0.1g、麝香0.1g、没药5g、乳香5g、桂枝10g、茯苓15g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂。
用法用量:口服,一日两次,每次10-15g,饭前服用。
实施例2:
取橘红20g、炒当归25g、赤芍20g、川芎15g、姜半夏15g、炙甘草15g、制香附20g、玄参20g、浙贝母20g、炒续断20g、炒枳壳15g、山楂35g、牡蛎35g、白花蛇舌草30g、莪术15g、五灵脂20g、蒲黄12g、牛黄0.5g、麝香0.3g、没药15g、乳香15g、桂枝20g、茯苓25g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂。
用法用量:口服,一日两次,每次10-15g,饭前服用。
实施例3:
取橘红15g、炒当归20g、赤芍15g、川芎10g、姜半夏10g、炙甘草10g、制香附15g、玄参15g、浙贝母15g、炒续断15g、炒枳壳10g、山楂30g、牡蛎30g、白花蛇舌草25g、莪术10g、五灵脂15g、蒲黄9g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.2g、没药10g、乳香10g、桂枝15g、茯苓20g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂。
用法用量:口服,一日两次,每次10-15g,饭前服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗子宫肌瘤的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:橘红10-20份、炒当归15-25份、赤芍10-20份、川芎5-15份、姜半夏5-15份、炙甘草5-15份、制香附10-20份、玄参10-20份、浙贝母10-20份、炒续断10-20份、炒枳壳5-15份、山楂25-35份、牡蛎25-35份、白花蛇舌草20-30份、莪术5-15份、五灵脂10-20份、蒲黄6-12份、牛黄0.1-0.5份、麝香0.1-0.3份、没药5-15份、乳香5-15份、桂枝10-20份、茯苓15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗子宫肌瘤的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料混合制成:橘红15份、炒当归20份、赤芍15份、川芎10份、姜半夏10份、炙甘草10份、制香附15份、玄参15份、浙贝母15份、炒续断15份、炒枳壳10份、山楂30份、牡蛎30份、白花蛇舌草25份、莪术10份、五灵脂15份、蒲黄9份、牛黄0.3份、麝香0.2份、没药10份、乳香10份、桂枝15份、茯苓20份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗子宫肌瘤的中药,其特征在于:所述中药为散剂、丸剂或胶囊剂。
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