CN105766360A - Well cellar transplanting structure and method capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded - Google Patents
Well cellar transplanting structure and method capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766360A CN105766360A CN201610306506.4A CN201610306506A CN105766360A CN 105766360 A CN105766360 A CN 105766360A CN 201610306506 A CN201610306506 A CN 201610306506A CN 105766360 A CN105766360 A CN 105766360A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco seedlings
- transplanting
- well cellar
- fine earth
- mulch film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a well cellar transplanting method and structure capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded. One block of disc-shaped fine soil covers on a ridge body thin film obtained by ridging and laminating according a position formed on a well cellar; the disc-shaped fine soil is flapped so that the disc-shaped fine soil is tightly stuck on a mulching film and the mulching film is tightly stuck on the surface of the ridge body; then a well cellar transplanting hole is formed in the central position of the disc-shaped fine soil by adopting a well cellar hole opening device; and the tobacco seedlings are transplanting according to a well cellar transplanting technology. With the adoption of the transplanting method and structure, disclosed by the invention, the transplanting survival rates of tobaccos can be effectively improved; and particularly, when a drought weather is met during a transplanting period, conditions that the tobacco seedlings are dead and a lot of the tobacco seedlings are withered, caused by the fact that the tobacco seedlings are scalded by a high-temperature hot air flow sprayed out from a well cellar opening, are effectively avoided; and meanwhile, the seedling replacing time of the tobacco seedlings can also be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of can improve the Jing Jiao that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald and transplant structure and method, belong to tobacco seedlings transplantation technique field.
Background technology
What flue-cured tobacco well cellar for storing things formula seedling transplantation technique had become as that Guizhou and other parts economize tobacco planting industry promotes mainly technology, in several years promoted, this transplanting method has embodied many merits, approved by numerous smokers, but along with promoting the use of, applicant also found that existing well cellar for storing things formula transplantation technique also exists some shortcomings, be mainly reflected in:
1, because face, ridge and mulch film cannot be fitted completely, so after plantation, along with the growth Nicotiana tabacum L. of tobacco seedlings can insert between mulch film and face, ridge, cause Nicotiana tabacum L. to be scalded, turn yellow, grow until Nicotiana tabacum L. during the method for existing employing and manually Nicotiana tabacum L. is taken out from mulch film behind face, ridge, so by the impact of time, part Nicotiana tabacum L. will be burnt or be withered；
2, existing after offering formula transplanting hole, well cellar for storing things, vacuum, hot environment that mulch film and face, ridge are formed will be broken, and cause the weeds overpreading under mulch film, bursting mulch film, cause that mulch film effect disappears, and weeds affect Nicotiana tabacum L. normal growth；
3, because face, ridge and mulch film cannot be fitted completely, after offering formula transplanting hole, well cellar for storing things and planting Seedling, by the impact of wind, the high-temperature hot air-flow between mulch film and face, ridge can be pressed against well entrance of cellar, thus scalding tobacco seedlings or causing that tobacco seedlings is dead or wilts in a large number；
4, because face, ridge and mulch film cannot be fitted completely, after offering formula transplanting hole, well cellar for storing things, the moisture content meeting Quick diffusing under mulch film, tobacco seedlings hydropenia can be caused under arid season, it is impossible to normal growth, affect mulch film should be effective simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide and a kind of can improve the Jing Jiao that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald and transplant structure and method, effectively overcomes and takes the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald is offer position by Jing Jiao on the ridge body thin film after ridging, overlay film to cover one block of dish-shaped fine earth, dish fine earth is made to be adjacent to mulch film by patting, mulch film is adjacent to surface, ridge, then adopt well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill to offer Jing Jiao in the center of dish fine earth and transplant hole, and press well cellar for storing things formula transplantation technique plantation tobacco seedlings.
Above-mentioned can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald and be, the diameter 15-20cm of dish fine earth, thick 1-1.5cm, weight 1.5-2kg.
Above-mentioned to improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald be need to do plantation labelling at the mulch film covering ridge body before covering dish fine earth, and dish fine earth covers on plantation labelling.
Aforesaid can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald and be, the distance 60-70cm of the plantation marking.
The Jing Jiao transplanting structure that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald can be improved, it includes ridge body, ridge body is coated with mulch film, the mulch film laid and ridge body offer Jing Jiao and transplants hole, on mulch film, the surrounding in Jing Jiao transplanting hole is coated with dish fine earth, offers and transplant, with Jing Jiao, the plantation hole that hole is concentric on dish fine earth.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is at the position overlying lid layer soil that mulch film cigarette need to be planted, then formula hole making drill is stored at the soil layer center drilling covered with well again, such method for transplanting and structure can be effectively improved the transplanting survival rate of tobacco seedlings, particularly meet with during transplanting under the environment of arid climate, it is prevented effectively from the dead a large amount of wiltings with tobacco seedlings of tobacco seedlings caused from the high-temperature hot air-flow scald tobacco seedlings of well entrance of cellar ejection, the tobacco seedlings also Seedling time can also be shortened simultaneously, effectively control weed growth in film, reduce and make film intra vane management link in order, and the distributing of moisture in alley, improve tobacco seedlings transplanting survival rate further.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment, can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, and it comprises the following steps: 1, store formula method for transplanting ridging by existing well, forms ridge body 1；
2, covering with plastic film 2 on the face, ridge of ridge body 1, it is desirable to the good airproof performance of mulch film；
3, according to plantation density, beating plantation labelling on the face, ridge be coated with mulch film 2, the length of plantation labelling and spacing in the rows is 60-70cm；
4, covering dish fine earth 4 on plantation labelling, dish fine earth 4 is taken the wet soil at the bottom of ridge by spade and is buckled on plantation labelling and is formed, make dish fine earth be adjacent to mulch film 2 by patting, mulch film 2 is adjacent to ridge body 1 surface, the diameter 15-20cm of dish fine earth, thick 1-1.5cm, weight 1.5-2kg；
5, adopt well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill to offer Jing Jiao in the center of dish fine earth and transplant hole 3；
6, formula transplantation technique plantation tobacco seedlings is stored by well.
Claims (6)
1. one kind can be improved the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, it is characterized in that: the method is to offer position by Jing Jiao on the ridge body thin film after ridging, overlay film to cover one block of dish-shaped fine earth, dish fine earth is made to be adjacent to mulch film by patting, mulch film is adjacent to surface, ridge, then adopt well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill to offer Jing Jiao in the center of dish fine earth and transplant hole, and press well cellar for storing things formula transplantation technique plantation tobacco seedlings.
2. according to claim 1 can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, it is characterised in that: the diameter 15-20cm of dish fine earth, thick 1-1.5cm, weight 1.5-2kg.
3. according to claim 1 can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, it is characterised in that: need to doing plantation labelling at the mulch film covering ridge body before covering dish fine earth, dish fine earth covers on plantation labelling.
4. according to claim 1 can improve the well cellar for storing things method for transplanting that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, it is characterised in that: the distance 50-60cm of the plantation marking.
5. one kind can be improved the Jing Jiao transplanting structure that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald, it includes ridge body (1), ridge body (1) is coated with mulch film (2), the mulch film (2) laid and ridge body (1) offer Jing Jiao and transplants hole (3), it is characterized in that: be coated with dish fine earth (4) in the upper Jing Jiao of mulch film (2) surrounding transplanting hole (3), dish fine earth (4) offer and transplants, with Jing Jiao, the plantation hole that hole (3) is concentric.
6. according to claim 1 can improve the Jing Jiao that drought resisting avoids tobacco seedlings to scald and transplant structure, it is characterised in that: covering, dish fine earth (4) is front, is provided with the plantation marking on mulch film (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306506.4A CN105766360A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Well cellar transplanting structure and method capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306506.4A CN105766360A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Well cellar transplanting structure and method capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766360A true CN105766360A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610306506.4A Pending CN105766360A (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Well cellar transplanting structure and method capable of improving drought resistance and preventing tobacco seedlings from being scalded |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934887A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | A kind of light skeleton symbol flue-cured tobacco transplanting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4077686B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2008-04-16 | みかど化工株式会社 | Cultivation method using biodegradable multifilm |
| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| WO2012119195A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | TRENCHARD, Mark Andrew | A biodegradable agricultural mulch film |
| CN103477850A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Covering method and structure for degradable film of flue-cured tobacco ridge culture |
| CN203608590U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Cured tobacco ridge tillage degradation membrane covering structure |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610306506.4A patent/CN105766360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4077686B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2008-04-16 | みかど化工株式会社 | Cultivation method using biodegradable multifilm |
| WO2012119195A1 (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-13 | TRENCHARD, Mark Andrew | A biodegradable agricultural mulch film |
| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN103477850A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Covering method and structure for degradable film of flue-cured tobacco ridge culture |
| CN203608590U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Cured tobacco ridge tillage degradation membrane covering structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934887A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | A kind of light skeleton symbol flue-cured tobacco transplanting method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |